Prenatal loiloi

I kēia lā kēlā hapai wahine e undergo prenatal loiloi. Kēia like e hōʻike ana na wahine me kiʻekiʻe pilikia o ka loaa i ke keiki me ka chromosomal abnormalities, kuhikuhi o Down ka maʻi pale. He nui e ike i ka hopena o keia Ka Ikepili - ia mea,ʻaʻole he definitiveʻike.

Women mea ma kamepiula pono e hele hou e ho'āʻo ai. Ma keia hihia, hana i amniocentesis paha chorionic villus mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku. Eia naʻe, e makaala i kēia mau manipulations kekahi manawa, e alakai i ka abortion.

I mau, prenatal loiloi, ka mea i pono i ka hana wale ia mau wahine, o ka poe i ike no ia mea, e hanau i ke keiki e ole e me chromosomal abnormalities. Me ka pahiki kiʻekiʻe mau mea makaukau i ka mea pepehi manipulation, a me ka hōʻoiaʻiʻo nō o kaʻike, - e 'ōlelo i ka hāpai keiki. Inā ia mea ole, alaila, i ka hoʻomanawanui pono i hoomaunauna aku ai i kou kala.

Prenatal loiloi trimester 1 oia o ka ultrasound a me ka hoomaopopo ana i ke koko kiʻekiʻe o kekahi hōʻailona. A like lawe mai me ka 10 i ka 13 no ka hebedoma. Mua, ka ultrasound scan NineManga.com, ma a ke kauka hoʻokolokolo ai i ka hua o ke alo o pathologies a ana i ka Ana pono e hoʻomaulia kamepiula.

Desirably i ka ia la, e lūlū mai ke koko no ka PAPP-A, a noa β-hCG. Ka Ikepili ua hana ma luna o ka waiwaiʻole'ōpū i loko o ke kakahiaka. Ma US a pālua ho'āʻo nā hualoaʻa pōpilikia kamepiula i nā syndromes Edwards , a Down ma laila i loko o ka fetus.

Prenatal biochemical loiloi ua lawe mai, a ma ka 2nd trimester. Paipai manawa - mai ka 16 a hiki i 18 no ka hebedoma. I loko o kēia wā i ke koko, e e noa estriol, AFP, huina hCG a noa β-hCG. Ma kēia mau nā hoailona i pōpilikia pilikia o ka ka neural Tube mā, Down ka maʻi pale i loko o ka fetus a me Edwards.

It E e kaulana i ke ahiahi, ina he wahine ka mea, he poe uuku, ia nō 'aʻole e hookaawale ia i ka hanau ana o ke keiki me ka pathology. Just ma keia hihia, no ka pahiki ka loa uuku, a me ka mea, ua malama ole.

Other aʻe ia i loko, no loko o ka i ka ho omaulia o ke kamepiula. O nā IVF, pūnuku puhi, mimikō, lāhui, ke kaupaonaʻana, lawe ka lapaʻauʻia, makahiki, imua o ka pregnancies me aaiaoe abnormalities. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka mua i ka wahine, i ke kiekie o ka pahiki o chromosomal abnormalities i loko o ke keiki. I mea no ka hopena e lilo, ia mea e pono ke ike i ka kiko'ī makahiki.

I ka hopena o ka palapala nui i ka piha waiwai o ka 'inideka, a hilinaʻi nui ma ka hoao ana'ōnaehana, a me Mom (multiplicity awelike waiwai io i ka ia wā). Kona nui e ia mai ka 0.5 hiki i 2. I maʻamau hāpai keiki i ka pilikia huahelu o 2,5, a me ka wā he mau - 3.5.

Inā ka hoʻomanawanui me ka mākaʻi prenatal ua kēnā aʻela, a laila, i ka haiahū kūmau, mai ke kūmau o kanaka nā hoailona Hiki ke mahuʻi no kekahi pathologies. Penei, ACE nui ae la ka nephritic maʻi pale, tetralogy o Fallot, hydrocephalus, mā o kaʻili, abdominal paia, a me ka neural Tube.

Inā ke kāʻei kua o kona haʻahaʻa waiwai, a mahuahua nui hCG, he mea hiki ke manao Down maʻi pale. No ka mea, e ia kona hewa e pono no e hopohopo nei ka wā hoʻomanawanui iki mai elemakule ma 30 makahiki, aʻaʻohe mea ehia na pregnancies i mua.

'Ākena Makaʻu no chromosomal abnormalities:

• i irradiation o ka wahine ma mua o ka hapai ana;
• mea hoʻomaʻi nā mea palahēhē (toxoplasmosis, rubella, hepatitis);
• noi wahine anticancer ai 'mamua i paha i hāpai keiki;
• monogenic kāna hana i loko o ka ohana koke;
• 2 miscarriage i loko o ke kakahiaka kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao;
• ka ohana i Ua ka fetus a keiki me ka chromosomal maʻi ;
• makahiki no 35.

Penei, ia mea pono e hana prenatal loiloi no nā wāhine kali pēpē. Naʻe, ka mea mea nui i ka ike i nā hualoaʻa - keia mea,ʻaʻole he definitiveʻike, akā, e aho he kumu kekahi, i ka hookolokolo hou nui. Inā he wahine e,ʻaʻole kū ana i ka hāpai keiki i hōʻoiaʻiʻo aku o ka chromosomal abnormalities i loko o ke keiki, a laila ka mea, i ole ano e kekahi mea loiloi. Mai abortion mea, aohe mea'ē aʻe ma mua o na kahuna lapaau hiki ole kaumaha, ki ina hana like o? Iaea o keia maʻi i kēia mea ole.