Prince Alexander Nevsky: i Kawaihae o ke kanaka nui

Prince Alexander Nevsky, nona Kawaihae Ua loa kupaianaha, ua kekahi o ka poe Lūkini luna, i ole wale nō i hoʻomanaʻo, akā, koʻi kaua. Kona mau kaua a me nā hana pono'ī lakou manao, a me ka poeikohoia o kaʻiʻo nō o kēia hanauna,ʻoiaiʻo ia e ola ana i ka lōʻihi manawa kahiko.

Birth a me ka ohana

Alexander Nevsky (Kawaihae ka mea, uaʻike, ma ka rula, he maikaʻi) Ua hānauʻia ma luna o May 13, 1221 ma ka aliʻi hui Jaroslav Vsevolodich a me Theodosia Mstislavovna (kaikamahine a Mstislav wehe). Edit i loko o kou punahele Novgorod'ōpio luna lilo mai 1236, a ua piha iho la i kona noho alii ana me ka spores wayward poe kanaka. Novgorod ua he noa kulanakauhale, ka poe i makemake ole unquestioningly hoolohe ana kekahi meaʻokoʻa aku. Alexander mare i ka 1239, ua koho aku ka mea, e like me kana wahine Alii o Polotsk Alexandra Bryachislavnu. Keia mare i nā keiki kāneʻekolu: hele akulaʻo Daniʻela ma luna, e lilo i ka luna o Moscow, a me Dmitry a me Alana - ka Vladimir.

Ke Kaua o ka Neva , a me ka kaua ma Lake Peipus

Nani ke kaua, i ka wā a ka luna i kona inoa kapakapa, ua July 15, 1240 ma na kapa o ka Neva. Alexander e hoʻokele i kipakuia aku i ka hoouka ana o Kuekene lehulehu ma lalo o ka noho luna ana o ke kaulana Birger Jarl (ma hopeʻo ia e lilo i ka luna o Poland), e malama i ka ?? eoi? Ma ka mokuna o ke awawa o Finland, a paʻa pani i ka ninau Swedes kuleana i kēia mau aina. Alexander Nevsky (kona Kawaihae iienuaaaony i kēia mea) koke ma hope o ke kaua lau Novgorod, hou iʻaʻole kiʻi a me na kanaka (a hou, e like me ka manawa, i loko o ke aloha o ke ku okoa ana o Novgorod), a ua neʻe akula i Pereslavl.

Naʻe, i ole mau i kēia lōʻihi Opal. Novgorod hiki ole ke hana me ka nani koa alihi kaua, no ka mea, o kela mea keia manawa kekahi i makemake e encroach ma luna o ko lākou'āina. Keia manawa e huli mai, e puʻe ke Lituania Grand Duke, a me ka Livonian Papa. Ikaika olelo ana, o ka Papa kauoha aku feuded me ka Lūkini luna. I kona poʻe kaua no ka lōʻihi manawa ke ano mahae. Part o ka naita i loko o ka lokomaikai o ka mau paipai aʻo kai eʻe i loko o ka 'Äina Hemolele, oiai o ka' ē aʻe makemake i crusades i laila 'o ia i ka hikina, ma ka aina o Rusia a me kona poʻe hoalauna. Maoli, o ka Livonian Naita i loko o ke kaua kaulana ohana he uuku, ka hapanui o ka poʻe hao wale no i Lituania luna. Prince Alexander Nevsky, kona Kawaihae ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma loko o ka pauku, pane i ka Keliʻimaikaʻi o Novgorod a me ka hope. Kaulana no kenekulia kaua i wahi ma luna o ka hauʻaʻahuʻia i loko o Lake Chud (aole nae o ka kiko'ī wahi ua i ike ai mamao) i ka 1242 ma 5 April. I ka make o ka enemi koa, e hoolako i ka piha, paakiki Papa Ua haawiia mai keia make. Penei, Prince Alexander Nevsky (ua piha kona Kawaihae me na hana) a e lako pono i ka maluhia o ke komohana palena o Rusia.

Rome, a iā Goga

Ke kaua elua - ma ka Neva River, a Lake Peipus - e hoonani i loko o nā kenekulia no hoi, no ka mea, ua ka mea wale kamalii no Rusia i ka manawa. Ma ka hikina ka mea, i keia kanakaʻino. hiki e mai no ka ahakanaka, a kaua aku i ka hoouka ana o kaʻenemi ikaika ole Lūkini luna, he - ka iā Goga, a, ano ka mea, i, e like me ka ali, hele i kā lākou kapikala no ka loaa lepili i ka mea pono, e aliʻi i loko o kā lākou poʻe hoahānau aina. Keia ua ma hope o ka make ana o kona makua kāne i hele ai i ka iā Goga a me na hoahanau Alexander a me Andrew. Ka hiapo i loko o ka papa ae la i ka hema aina o Rusia, a me Kiev, a me ka muli loa - akau. Naʻe, i ke aliʻi nō hoʻi i punahele Novgorod. A eia ka kekahi hanana i ka ke Kawaihae Aleksandra Nevskogo (hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo ka mea, e hoi loaʻa i ka mea) Pono nń ka oi aku. I loko nō o ka mana o ka Mongols a me kā lākou mau pilikia, ke alii, aole ia i loaa kōkua mai i ka West ia makahiki, no ka hookamaia o ka Hui manaoio. Oia i kaumahaʻo ia i ka Pope hala a ka IV, akā, loaa he categorical hoole ana.

Ma hope o ka mea maloko turmoil i loko o ka hapanui iā Goga (ka hookahuli o Hanshi Ogul Hashim Khan Mangu) Alexander loaʻa kaʻoneki i kona aliʻiʻana ma Novgorod i ka 1242. Akā, voknyazhilsya i loko o ke kūlanakauhale ia i hiki ole - kona kaikaina, o Anederea, a me kākoʻo, mai ka Kalikia Prince Daniel Romanovich a me ke aliʻi o Tver, hoole e haawi i ka mana. Eia naʻe, koke, Alexander nō e hoʻokele i loaʻa i loko o Novgorod. Alexander Nevsky (kona Kawaihae Ua piha ka nani lanakila, a me ka diplomat) ma ka hele ana a hiki i ke Gula iā Goga e hoʻokele e kikeke ana i kona poe kanaka i ka manawa,ʻaʻole e komo i loko o ka naʻi aupuni o ka Mongol paipai aʻo kai eʻe. Eia naʻe, ma ke ala hoʻi i ka Haku, e hina ia maʻi, a make ia ma Gorodets, Aia ma luna o ka Volga River, 14 November 1263. Version o kaʻapu kōheoheoʻana o kona mau Mongols noho, akā, e hoao ia i keia la, aole he ala.

Ke veneration o ka haipule

Vladimir hoomaka ae la e heluhelu ia hoʻi i loko o ka 1280 ka, akā, i ka kūhelu canonization hele hope. Alexander Nevsky lilo i ka haipule o ole wale Rusia, akā, ma hope o ka Lūkini, a hoʻomanaʻo ia i lewa ole wale i loko o nā loina a me nā kaao, akā, ma hope ma ka palapala, a me ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni.