Pulmonary Hypertension: Symptoms, kumu, iapaau ana

Pulmonary hypertension - he nōhie inoa o ka pae o ka maʻi i i wehewehe aku e kekahi e holumua ai mahuahua ma pulmonary vascular ia'ku e alakai i ka pono ventricular hoʻokō 'ole' a, nolaila, premature make. No ka mea manawa mua i ka maʻi i loaa i ka 1891 na Kauka Ernst av Romberg, a ma 1973 ma ka MEA halawai i ka mua ho'āʻo o ka Mea Maluna o pulmonary hypertension. Mua, pulmonary hypertension i maheleia i iniiaiie a me nā haumāna. Helu hypertension, ma ka huli, puunaueia i obliterans, arterial thromboembolic hei a me ka palapala. Hope, i ka 1998, ma ka lua o ka hālāwai kūkā e paa ana ia i loko o Evian-Les-Bains, ka mea i manaoia e classify pulmonary hypertension ma luna o ke kumu o ka lapaʻau hoike ana. E like me ka mea hope Mea Maluna, aia no elimeʻano o ka maʻi: venous, arterial, thromboembolic, hypoxic a me ka hui.

Ka hooulu ana o pulmonary hypertension ua kauoha ae la ia e kekahi gradual hou o ka lumen o meakino a me ka liilii, pulmonary moku. I ka hopena o keia mau palena o ka piha panina o na moku, he hoomahuahua i puʻe i loko o nā ipu o nā maʻiʻaʻai, ke papa pumping deteriorates keena o ka naau. Pulmonary hypertension pili i kekahi pūʻulu o multidisciplinary eiiieaena maʻi, a me ka ike e pili ana ia mau a hoʻopiha nō.

Pulmonary hypertension: symptoms.

E hoomanawanui i ohumu o mau nawaliwali, luhi, pokole o ka hanu,'ōpāʻeha a me ka discomfort ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ka pahu, maʻule hou ihola nō, a me ka haanou ana o na wawae. Symptoms ke oko a ma ka pinepine ', ke kaumaha ma muli o ka oolea o ka maʻi. Aia mau eha ooieoeiiaeuiiai papa o pulmonary hypertension. Ma kekahi pūʻulu mua o pulmonary hypertension papa nā nā mea maʻiʻike piʻi pilikia iloko o ikaika physical hoounauna; i ka lua o ka papa o ka hypertension nā nā mea maʻi i manao maʻamau i koena, akā, e like me ka lōpū wahie, ka mea, i ka pokole o ka hanu, nawaliwali,ʻeha i loko o ka pahu a me ka pōniuniu. Hoʻomanawanui iki mai i ke kolu o ka papa o pulmonary hypertension eʻike piʻi i ka luna symptoms, i ka wā wahi lulu wahie. I ka ha o ka papa o pulmonary hypertension ua hoʻolaha i nā mea maʻi hikiʻole ke tolerate i ka iki physical exertion, a hiki i maha ka mea, e loaa mai ka nawaliwali a me ka pokole o ka hanu.

Koʻikoʻi i waena o nā kumu o pulmonary hypertension ninoaaeyao ka loa e like me ka Lolina o ke akemāmā maʻi - maʻi bronchitis, a ia lŘlŘ i ka 90% o ka paka. Eia hou kekahi, pulmonary hypertension - ka loa, he pono ole complication i loko o ke pio ana o ka naau Muscle i loko o nā mea maʻi me ka naau mai, e loaa ana mai ka coronary artery maʻi a me ka hoʻoʻino maʻi o ka myocardium. Nō hoʻi, i kēia maʻi pinepine ia lŘlŘ i loko o nā mea maʻi me nā autoimmune pathologies e like me rheumatoid arthritis, lupus a me ka scleroderma.

Pulmonary hypertension: lapaau a me ka Kāohiʻana.

Ka iapaau ana o na maʻi mea, e like me pulmonary hypertension i kekahi o ka loa pilikia pilikia o mau nā loea a me nā cardiologists. Currently a puni ka honua i hana mai i ka helu o ka hana kūikawā-oaio? A no ka lapaau a me ka noiʻi o keia maʻi. Iapaau ana o keia maʻi nā ana nona ma hoemi i ka pahiki o ka mea hōʻemi o ka maʻi. O nā: ka Kāohiʻana o ka hāpai keiki, vaccination ku e pneumococcal maʻi a me ka maʻi palū, uumi hoʻopulapula, psychosocial kākoʻo a me ka laʻau heluna physical aayoaeuiinoe.

Ke iniiaiie pahuhopu ma ka iapaau ana o pulmonary hypertension o ka hoʻopau o ka aoao o kona hanana, a me ka hoemi ke koko, i loko o ka pulmonary artery, pale thrombus ho okumu. Ka iapaau ana nā:

- e loaa ana vasodilators hana ma luna o ka nanea wale vascular ala apuupuu Muscle, ahu iho. O nā prazosin, hydralazine a me ka nifedipine;

- hooponopono o ka ai ', anticoagulantsʻauhau'ēʻaʻe hana, i hana ua kuhikuhi ma hoemi koko (viscosity) - acetylsalicylicʻakika, dipiridamolal a pela aku.;

- oxygen ma inhalation i hypoxia a me ka dyspnea;

- loaa diuretics.

I, ua hanahana loa hoopii, he naau transplant a me ka akemāmā.