Russian Black Sea'auwaʻa kaua: i ka haku mele 'ana, a me ka papa inoa o na moku

Ma hope iho o nā hanana o 2014 hou o Laielohelohe i ka Crimea ka noonoo ana o ka ole wale Lūkini, akā, no hoi, malia paha, ke ao nei. A me ia mea,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o ke Temepela pili aupuni ma waena o nā aupuniʻelua - Rusia a me Ukraine. A me ia mea,ʻaʻole i ka mea a hoopuni me a Rusia i paʻa Crimean hana. A me ka mea ma hope o ka hoi ana mai o ka Crimean Russian Black Sea'auwaʻa i loaʻa i ka lua o ke ola.

Ua mea i ike ole ia mea i na makahiki o ka ona ma Ukraine Crimean palena Crimean? Acaeoey ka meheu o ia nui, a me ka waiwai, mai ka moku'āina waihona kālā no ka mālama 'ana i ka Peninsula anao? Aou mea uuku. Kēia kekahi iʻa i ka manuwa kumu i loko o ka Crimea. He 'atikala ho'āʻo e wehewehe i mea na ka manaʻolana' ia o Rusia mai, e kūkulu i ka Black Sea'auwaʻa i loko o ka Crimean Peninsula.

Balaklava kai kūʻono. A wahi moʻolelo

E ike mai ka moolelo i ke kula mea like me ka Crimea hiki ma lalo o ka ona o Rusia, ia mea i loko o ka Balaklava Bay moku Russian Black Sea'auwaʻa i ua kauohaʻia. Mai ka 1776 Balaklava Greek infantry battalion i ke aupuni 'ia ma kēia wahi. Ke kumu o keia battalion he nā meaʻeʻe moku, i komo protivoosmanskogo kipi ma luna o nā mokupuni o ka Aegean kai. It E e kaulana loa Tsarina Ana ka Nui, ka mea i hoʻomaopopo lākou ka lokomaikaʻiʻia mai i nā koa Helene ia.

Mai ka makahiki 1853 a hiki i 1856, iloko o ke kaua Crimean, i pio e Pelekāne kaua Balaklava mākuʻe, a. Lakou huli ana ma ka Balaklava Bay koa kumu , a, ma ka mea, ua i mai hana ino mai ia, a me kou kākoʻo ua i ka pua ana o Sebastopol.

Ma ka mahele o ka'auwaʻa kaua ma waena o Ukraine a me Rusia like o Augate 1994 ka Black Sea'auwaʻa ma Crimea i ka huina a me ka 153rd 155th Brigade o ka 14th Māhele.

Ma keia 475 la Māhele he 14 ko nui a me ka 9th meakino mokuluu, a lana kumu mokuluu.

Akā, au pono e olelo aku nei i ka mokuluu "Zaporizhia" (Project 641), hoWomo ia Ukraine iloko o ka mahele o ka'auwaʻa, ka oaoieei-kiko'î a no ka hōkeoʻikepili ua ole.

A ma hope o ka mahele o ka'auwaʻa, Ua hoouna mai la oia i na docks no ka hoʻoponopono 'ana, a ua nō imi, e hoopaa i ka Ukrainian Moku.

Ma hope o ka 1995 Russian Moku hope haʻalele i ka wai Ukraine, Balaklava kumu i haalele. A me kona maoli "ona" he aiia o ferrous a me ka nonferrous ke hooheheeia, e like me ke kumu i ka nui Moʻolako o ka lako a me machines.

A ma hope o ka manawa pōkole au o ka manawa i ka wa a ka Russian Black Sea'auwaʻa haʻalele i nā kenekoa wai o Ukraine, Balaklava waihona ipu, he heartbreaking maka.

Ua mea i kekahi mea o kaʻimi ana i ke kulanakauhale, a me ka kai kūʻono lilo i lola honua mea kanu no ka hoihoi hou ia ana a me ka? Aiiio o mokuluu Black Sea'auwaʻa kaua. Top-malu kumu i 'Imi ia e ka Soviet Union i ka Ihuanu, Kaua, a me ka hale kūʻai o nukelea mea kaua.

Maikaʻi hoʻohana o ka malu waihona ipu, akā, e lawe mai oo? Kauai o ka oihana koa mokuluu kumu, ka Ukrainian Aupuni iʻaʻole i loaʻa.

Ua maheleia ae la ke Black Sea'auwaʻa

An 'aelike ma ke ano a me na kumu o ka Russian Black Sea'auwaʻa noho ana i loko o ka ia kenekoa wai a me ka awa o Ukraine i kakauinoaia ma Kiev ma 28 May 1997, ma ke kumu o ka intergovernmental aelike. No hoi i hoakaka ia ka olelo o ke kaawale ana o ka Black Sea'auwaʻa kaua a me ka noho e pili ana i keia mahele. Mau palapala i ua apono ia e ka State Duma, a me ka Ukrainian hale kanawai i ka makahiki 1999

I ka 'aelike i ka mea i hiki ke puunaue i ka Lūkini Black Sea'auwaʻa kaua, a me ka Ukrainian Moana. I ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu a me ke keʻena luna, ka mea i hoʻoholo e haʻalele Sevastopol. He waiwai hihia i ia e ia i loko o no berita ma luna o ka mahele o ka waiwai. Rusia, ke'ōlelo mai hele aku 87,7%, a Ukraine - 12,3% o nā ipu.

Ma kēia wā harmonize ka loio i kūlana o ka Black Sea'auwaʻa kaua a me kona mahope hopena, o ka papa, negatively loli lākou hakakā ioeaie. Na mea he nui mai ka makahiki 1991 a hiki i 1997. he hanana ike like me ka mea i ka Black Sea 'auwaʻa Rusia ua lohi akā, heʻoiaʻiʻo nō e make.

Black Sea'auwaʻa i ka 'ļ'

Hoʻohālike o ka laulā haku mele 'ana o kēia wā hiki ole, hooikaika mai la i ka morale o na limahana.

No laila, hoohalike i ka helu.

1. Ka Black Sea'auwaʻa i ka makahiki 1991:

- nā limahana - 100 tausani kanaka ..

- ka helu ana o na moku - 835 o nā mea a pau? Ueony papa:

• mokuluu - 28;
• Kao lele lako kaua cruiser - 6;
• Anati cruisers - 2;
• BOD II kūlana, i pepehi, a me ka patrol moku II papa - 20;
• TFR - 40 huahelu;
• uuku Kao lele lako kaua moku a me na moku - 30;
• trawlers - 70;
• amphibious moku - 50;
• Moku maunakea - oi ma mua o eha 'iniha, kapuaʻi.

2.Chernomorsky Russian'auwaʻa i ka 1997:

• I ka helu ana o nā limahana - 25 tausani kanaka .. (Including 2 tausani. Man i ka hakakā mokulele a me Hawaii mau pūʻali).
• I ka helu ana o na moku - 33.
• O ka mokulele i loko o ka'auwaʻa - 106 (o ka i 22 ka paioʻana).
• Kapa kila kaa - 132.
• Kauoha akuʻoe i nā lāʻau kū - 16 (ua 80).
• Palapala iauaeoia - 11 (mai 39).
• Electronic hana iauaeoia - 11 (ka mea, ua 40).
• Mea hope - 9 (50).
• Moku? Aiiio iauaeoia - 3 (7).

Ma lalo o ka Pauku 1997 o ke Ukrainian Moku i:

• Moku kaua - 30.
• Mokuluu - 1.
• Ka hakakä mokulele - 90.
• Special manao moku - 6.
• kaulike Aha - 28 huahelu.

Ka papa moku'āina o ka Black Sea'auwaʻa

Black Sea Koa'auwaʻa kaua o Rusia i mau noho, a koe kekahi o na kumu nui aʻe o ke kumupaʻa a me ka mālama 'ia hoʻi i loko o ka hema kai-e hele anaʻaoʻao. Black Sea'auwaʻa moku kaua e hana na mea a pau i hiki e hōʻoia i kēia mau hana a pau ma na palena o ka Black Sea a me ke Kaiwaenahonua.

Akā, me ka Black Sea'auwaʻa mea hiki ke hana hakakā hana, a kekahi ma kekahi wahi o ka moana.

Russian Black Sea'auwaʻa moku e ana hana hana i loko o ka moana wai o Japan, cooperating me ka Baltic'auwaʻa kaua. Aha o ka hui i komo i loko o ka amo'auwaʻa malama hana, e lawe aku Suria Nine Inch mea kaua i loko o ke Kaiwaenahonua kai.

Ma ka mākau alu kumu, e hoʻopaʻa i nā moku Black Sea'auwaʻa e ana ke anaina kanaka, i nā hana nui loa ia o ka paioʻana piracy.

Mahuahua i ka nui o ka hakakā

Crimea E hoʻi i ka 'ole o Rusia, e kanalua hoʻoikaika' ana i ka hakakā laulā o ka Black Sea'auwaʻa kaua. Rusia ma ka n ieaie? 'Aelike i ka manawa e pono hoʻomōhala i ka Moana ma ka Crimean Peninsula.

Ke kaua moana koa e e waiho i loko o ka Crimea, he noniakahi nenoaiu, i ka loaʻa o a me ka'āina kumu. Russian Black Sea'auwaʻa i loaa i ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu no ka noho ana o na moku - Sevastopol.

Walaʻauʻana me nā loina o ka noho-Aʻo nenoai a me ka moana aeuiiai ieaia? - pakiko-mea a me ka functionality. Oe e Pono e hou-iai? Oaiaaou i ka makahiki-Aʻo ili moku a me ka mokuluu, Hawaiian malu poʻe hao wale o nā mea a pau e pono e i ka loa a me ka hana ke ola.

Papa Inoa o Black Sea'auwaʻa moku

Ke Akanahe makana pihaʻikepili ma a mākou i ke manaʻo mea i ka Lūkini Black Sea'auwaʻa i keia la.

Payrollʻilikai moku kanakolu mahele:

• Kiai Kao lele lako kaua cruiser "Moskva".
• "Kerch" - nui antisubmarine moku.
• Watchdog moku "pahi-witted".
• Patrol moku "OK".
• Patrol moku "inquisitive".

I ka haku mele 'ana o ka pae moku 197th Brigade:

Nui amphibious moku:

• "Nikolai Phylchenkov".
• "Orsk".
• "Saratov".
• "Azov".
• "Novocherkassk".
• "Caesar Kunikov".
• "Yamal".

I ka haku mele 'ana o ka 68 ko Brigade poʻe kiaʻi moku:

Small antisubmarine moku:

• "Aleksandrovets".
• "Muromets".
• "Suzdalets".

Sea trawlers:

• "Kovrovets".
• "Ivan Holubec."
• "Turbinist".
• "Hope-Adimarala Zhukov."

mokuluu:

• "Rostov-ma-Don" - B237.
• "Novorossiysk" - B261.
• (Ex- "Zaporozhye") - B435.
• "Alrosa" - B871.

Kao lele lako kaua moku 41st Brigade:

• "Hawaii".
• "Sandstorm".
• "Pohu".
• "Kealialia liu".

I ka haku mele 'ana o ka 295-la mahele Sulina:

Kao lele lako kaua moku:

• "P-60".
• "P-71".
• "P-109".
• "P-239".
• "Ivanovets".

I ka haku mele 'ana o ka 184th Brigade (Novorossiysk)

Antisubmarine moku:

• "Povorino".
• "Yeisk".
• "Kasimov".

trawlers:

• "Zheleznyakov".
• "Valentin Pikul".
• "Hope Adimarala Zakharʻin".
• "Mea pōhaku Wai".
• "Ua hae Ilyin."
• "RT-46".
• "PT-278".
• "D-144".
• "D-199".
• "D-106".

Ua i ole i ka nana aku i ke kahua o ka ke keʻena luna o ka Russian Black Sea'auwaʻa e e waiho ai. Sevastopol i ka loa e pono no keia (ma ka ia kahi, a hiki i Maraki 19, 2014, ua like me ka ke keʻena luna o ka Ukrainian Moana).

Ka manaʻolana 'ia no ka hooulu ana o ka mokuluu'auwaʻa

Ma hope o pā hale i loko o ka Black Sea pauku ua kahikoia me ka mokuluu - kakolina diesel "Alrosa".

I ka lā, Rusia i ka polokalamu, e pae nona iho mokuluu na puali koa o ka Black Sea'auwaʻa kaua. Ka hopena o ka manaʻo o kēia mau hoʻoikaikaʻana, Rusia ka Black Sea'auwaʻa mokuluu e ike nei i ka 2016.

Ma keia manawa i ka manaʻo paʻa o ka eono hou kakolina diesel mokuluu. Kēia replenishment o ka mokuluu'auwaʻa e radically hoʻololi i ke koena o nā kaua i loko o ka Black Sea.

BSF E manawa e hiki ke hoʻoponopono i likeʻole pilikia i loko o ka papa anuʻu loa kai hohonu, a nāna hoʻi i hana pūʻulu e loaʻa ai hakakā pahu hopu.

Tentative aʻe no ke komo mokuluu meaʻokoʻa. No ka laʻana, ua 22 August 2015 ma St. Petersburg i hoalaia mai e St. Andrew ka hae ma ke kakolina diesel-uila mokuluu "Novorossiysk". Ma hope o ka piha-me ka unahiʻole e ho'āʻo ai ma luna o ke kai huahelu o ka Northern'auwaʻa, ua makemake kanalua e kauoha ana i ke kahua o ka lōʻihi-makahiki kona home.

Ke kolu o ka mokuluu o ka moʻo o ka moku no ka Black Sea'auwaʻa kaua o ka polokalamu 636 - "Stary Oskol" - Ua ee aku ma August 28, 2015 mahope iho o ka hana ana a me ka moku'āina o ka luna 'ikea ai "Stary Oskol" e lawe kona wahi like me ka hapa o ka Black Sea'auwaʻa kaua.

Akā, i ka ole a pau. Hoomau ana pau 'ana o ka mokuluu hauna, "Krasnodar" a ua pau ka ee "Rostov-ma-Don".

Ka mea, e e waiho mau mokuluu o ka papahana, e hooikaika i ka Black Sea'auwaʻa mokuluu - "Kolpino" a me "Ka Nui Novgorod".

A pau 6 mokuluu "636 kakolina diesel" polokalamu - uila, a hiki i 2016 ka mea, e e hoololiia a hiki i ka Lūkini Black Sea'auwaʻa kaua. Luina o kēia mau mokuluu ua hana a ua aʻo i loko o ka aʻo ioauoa o ka Moana.

kāhiko-ka nānā 'mokulele

O ka holo ana, ke Black Sea'auwaʻa ua koiia e i ka piha kāhiko mokulele. Ano ka mea, Ua hiki e hoʻonui i ka uku o ka'auwaʻa houʻoihana moku maunakea. Ieaie? Oaony e hoʻololi i ka SU-24 mokulele i loko o ka hou SU-30 MS.

Ua mea i nui ole i ka hoʻopoina i loko o ka Crimea mea he kū hoʻokahi 'ia paha o nā pae. No ka nui makahiki, mokulele lawe-muli mokulele o ka Northern'auwaʻa i loko o ka Crimea ua Hone lākou nā mākau i kēia hanana eiiieaena.

No hoi e hoʻoulu ai i ka uku o ka? Aiiio nouanoao'auwaʻa i loko o ka Black Sea'auwaʻa kaua. A pau i kēia, e ae, e hiki i ka hoʻoholo ma mua 'ilikai, a i mokulele Russian Black Sea'auwaʻa kaua. I ka haku mele 'ana o ka mokulele makaukau e hana hakakā poe mikanele e ia i loko o 80% o ke koi dala.

Recreating ka nānā 'ana i nā' oihana

Ua Ua manao e recreate ma ka Crimean Peninsula, he hale'ōnaehana mea e halawai i na koi no ka hana ana o ka hakakā poe mikanele o loko o ka māhele 'āina.

Home kumu ua hoʻonoho ma Sevastopol, i loko o ka ua 'ikamu no ka mea kuhikuhi i ka hana o ka Black Sea'auwaʻa e e ua kauohaʻia.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE koi no ka hoʻokomo ma muli nenoai o kā lākou piha Kuokoa ma ke kumu o ka functionality a me ka hoʻoponopono-mea. Ke awa, kahi Russian Black Sea'auwaʻa e e hoonohoiaʻi, i ka haku mele 'ana o ka moku, nā ili a me ka papa anuʻu loa kai, e e hoomakaukau me oe pono e lawe i ka loa a me ka hana ke ola na mea a pau.

A me nā mea kanu ma ka Crimea i ka shortest manawa e e kau i ka? Iecaianoaaiiuo ioauoa i makemake halawai kēia e pono ai a me nā 'ike loea. I mea e mālama ai i nā moku Hou Loa, a hiki ma ka Lūkini Black Sea'auwaʻa, hoʻomaka heʻelua hope o ka hou mīkini lako a pan.

Ano, ke aupuni pekelala unitary hana ma Sevastopol literally hele mai i ke ola. Ua Ua ua ho'āla hou aʻelaʻo mau nui Anati-mokuluu moku o ka Northern'auwaʻa (ka mea, i kekahi o na hana mana o ka Moana ma ke Kaiwaenahonua Sea).

Nō hoʻi ma ka mea kanu e hana, e hana hou i kekahi kakolina diesel mokuluu "Alrosa". Eia hou, ka mea e e kaulana i hana 'ia ka uku, ua lawe mai ai i na mea a pau-Russianʻilikai.

Ano, i ka Lūkini Black Sea'auwaʻa ma Sevastopol kiʻi i kaʻiʻo nō o kēia? Aiiio kumu.

Na ia hana ua i hanaia i loko o Novorossiysk ma ke aupuni pekelala ka pale kaua? Ia? Aiiu, i ua papahana i ka 2020. Ma lalo o ka polokalamu, ka mea, ua hoakaka? Ieoaeunoai Novorossiysk wahi o ke kuhikuhi i ka hana o ka Black Sea'auwaʻa koa. Ma ka mea no hoi, e like me ka pono me Sevastopol, ka awa a me kona pohihihi ai i na? Aeia, he oiaio no, e ia i kekahi kahua kaua kuhikuhi i ka hana ana i mau moku Lūkini a me mokuluu.

iai? oaiaaiea moku no ka Black Sea'auwaʻa

E hōʻoia i ka maluhia o ka hoʻokele i loko o ka Black Sea māhele 'āina, ka Black Sea'auwaʻa e hydrographers nui laulā o nā hanana. Ka mea, e pono e hoʻomaka hulina haʻawina o ka Hawaiian wai, a e alakai ai i ka hoʻoponopono o na palapala hoʻokele. Hydrographic ana manaʻo moku BSF e kaha i ka functioning o ka Radio hoʻokele nenoai, hahai ma ka hoʻoponopono a me ka modernization.

Kēia a pau eiiieaena o ka hana, e me ka nui loa pili i ka maluhia o ka hoʻokele ma ka aina e, ma ka huli, e hoopaa aku i Rusia ka Black Sea'auwaʻa, i mai o ka moku ua mau hōʻano.

No laila, ma ka mea e iai? Oaiaaou i ka luna 'papa anuʻu loa kai mokuluu a me ka ili moku Black Sea'auwaʻa e e inā ma ka moku eono, a e kanalua i ka maikaʻi hopena ma ka pale ioeaie, a ae e hana hana ole wale i loko o ka wahi o ka kuleana, e leie aku ka Black Sea'auwaʻa, akā, i kahi e.