Russian kālaiʻike o ka 19th kenekulia: manaʻo, ko lākou kūlana a me ka mea nui

Russian kālaiʻike o ka 19th kenekulia mea he 'ano o ka wahi lulu pili ana a me ideological kulana. Mua hope kenekulia i ka honua e like thinkers me M. Bakunin, PY Chaadaev, IV Kireyevsky FM Dostoevsky, LIKE Hamsters, KS Aksakov, HI Granovsky, AI Herzen, Ln Tolstoy, kn Leontiev, VG Belinsky, HI Fedorov, e like me na mea he nui koʻikoʻi 'ē aʻe theorists.

Russian kālaiʻike o ka 19th kenekulia - mea i kou manaʻo no ka ideological alualu o nā kānakaʻepekema, ka poe i pili i elua e ku pono ana LIKE - Westernism a me Slavophilism. Poe kokua o ka hope au i kamailio e pili ana i ke kūpono 'ana o ke aupuni paha, ka' o ka moku'āina, mahi orthodoxy, ike ana i loko o ka mea i nuiʻia no ka nohona wā e hiki mai ana o ka aina. Specificity o keia hoomana, i loko o ko lakou manao, e ua ae ia e lilo i unifying mana mea e kōkua ai i hoʻoponopono i na mea he nui ke kaiāulu kanaka, o ka pilikia o ka.

A maoli palena manawa o ka manaoio i ka mana kupaianaha loa o ke orthodoxy ua lilo kālai'āina nā manaʻo. Ka pono koho no ka hooulu ana i na wahi lulu noho Lūkini poe akeakamai o ka 19th kenekulia, no ia Slavophilism, noʻonoʻo i ka monarchical palapala o ke aupuni. Kēia mea e kahaha ko oukou naau, no ka mea, o ka mea no ka kanu o Orthodoxy ma Rusia i ka pono, e hooikaika i ka autocracy. I waena o nā kākoʻo o keia neʻe manao KS Aksakov, IV Kireyevsky, LIKE Hamsters.

Russian kālaiʻike o ka 19th kenekulia ua i wehewehe aku e pili aupuni a me ka pono wale o Westerners. Kākoʻo o ka naita ma atheism a me materialism hoomana aku la i ka hana o Hegel, paʻa kemokalaka ike, a kahea aku i ka'ano'ē hookahuli ana o ka? Ueony Aupuni. Ua kākoʻo hoʻokahuli aupuni olelo la ma ka hahai ana i keia au i ka loli iki ana degere, akā, i ka manao o ka lanakila i ka autocracy a me ka hooulu ana o ka socialism ua mālama 'ana i ka ia e like.

Westerners lilo na Mamua o Lūkini ka hoʻonaʻauao, koi ka enrichment o ka aina moʻomeheu. Ua ka hooulu ana o ka 'epekema proponents o keia olelo i noʻonoʻo he makakoho. Ma na hana o MA Bakunin, AI Herzen, VG Belinsky, NG Chernyshevsky hōʻike i kēia mau manaʻo. Hihio ana i kēlā me kēia artist i kona iho i Kekahi Mau ', akā, i loko o nā palapala o nā theorists Hahai I like manaʻo.

Russian kālaiʻike o ka 19th kenekulia mea he waiwai? Aieeeua o ka lahui mōʻaukala. I kēia lā, me ka manaʻo politika a me ka nohona ike maopopo mai i hooki i ka hōʻike maopopo examples o ka manaÿo confrontation i originated oi ma mua o ka hapalua o ka kenekulia aku nei.

Knowledge o ka moʻolelo a me ka hooulu ana i ka manaʻo nui i wehewehe aku i ka moʻomeheu i loko o Rusia ma ka 19th kenekulia, e leie aku iā mākou i ka ike i loko o ka hou malamalama i ka kŰia o modernity, e like me ka hoike ana i ka OPK kula. Poe kokua o ke mihi - ka papa ukali o ka Slavophiles a me ke kue - Westerners 21st kenekulia. I ka likeʻole ma waena o ke kahua ma ka hala a me ka i keia la ka Rusia i mua kū'ē kū i ke au i maopopo iho la i hoʻonaniʻia, a i ole hui. O kŰia mea,ʻaʻole no laila, maopopo: ". Slavophile ike maopopo" no laila, no ka Westernising hoʻomanaʻo i e pee No ka laʻana, ke "kumu kānāwai" o ke aupuni Rusia ua kukala aku ai i ka naita ma noho, a 'aʻole i hiki ole lala o ka Orthodox hoomana eʻai kūikawā pomaikai.