Salmonella tifimurium - pathogen,ʻike, lapaʻau

Salmonella koʻohune tifimurium ike i ka lapaau me Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium. He He gram-io, ke koʻokoʻo o-hoʻokino koʻohune me ka flagella (i ke kapa ula lauoho-me nā hale), ma a ka meaola Pńk'pika.

O koʻohune - i ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o ka meaʻai kaʻapu kōheoheo (salmonellosis) i loko o kānaka. Ua iho mailoko o ia mea loa pinepineʻiʻo puaʻa, nā manuʻaiʻia ai, hua. hiki no hoi Style ke hoʻouna i ia.

Pehea i Salmonella e hoʻolaha?

No laila, ua i hoihoi i ka tifimurium Salmonella - causative Agena o ia i kekahi mea pepehi weliweli maʻi e like salmonella. ʻAno o ka salmonella enterica ua haku o 6 subspecies:

• enterica;
• salamae;
• arizonae;
• diarizonae;
• houtenae;
• indica.

Enterica subspecies enterica kikowaena salmonella kēia serogroups:

• A (paratyphi A).
• B (derby, typhimurium, agona, heidelberg).
• C (cholerae suis, Honolulu, muenchen, virchowinfantis).
• D (Dublin, enteritidis, rostock, sendai, typhi).
• E (anatum).

Tifimurium Salmonella (S. typhimurium)

View enterica ua manaoia e e pathogenic i kānaka a me nā holoholona e like me na manu, akā, i ka loa nui e wale he mau no ia i kānaka. A me ka hapanui o na hihia o ka salmonellosis hoike no S. typhimurium.

He nui ke kanana nei o Salmonella hoʻopale i ke kālā no antibiotics, a no laila, e puunaue nā hualoaʻa a. No laila, nosocomial salmonellosis - he pilikia nui ma ka minute. I ka 80% o ka hihia i ka causative Agena o nosocomial (nosocomial) salmonellosis - o S. typhimurium.

pathogenicity kumumea

A me ka pilikia no ka mea i olelo kumu o ka maʻi pathogenicity kēia kumumea:

• Flagella hoʻolako kokololio ana o ka microorganism.
• Mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku o ka bacterium ua palekana mai phagocytes. A no ka mea, o ka mea inadequacy o phagocytosis ulu sepsis.

• kaua anal hiʻona hana ia hassle-noa i ka hohonu-moe ana'aʻaʻa.
• Aie i ka mea maikaʻi mea pīlali (IeIIeYOA), e hoolako fibrils, pectins, LP-saccharide eiiieaen, ka bacterium ua hoopaa mai i loko o ke kino.
• Exotoxins (huahana o kona ha awina) ho okumu i diarrhea me mahope dehydration, kokololio vascular permeability.
• Endotoxin ku mai e ku e ia i ka luku phagocytosis. Ua lipopolysaccharide eiiieaena i lilo 'intoxication. Platelet aggregation ma ka liʻiliʻi capillaries hiki aku ai i ka li nui, malaila DIC. A secretion o Na, a Cl ho'ēmi i kā laumania Muscle, a māhuahua intestinal motility.

Pehea hoʻopale koʻohune?

Salmonella tifimurium i ia'ku i ka likeʻole? Aneie aʻe:

1. Na malama ekolu, ka mea, e waiho waho i mehana ea pili mea.
2. Eha makahiki hūnā i maloo faeces o ka holoholona.
3. Five mahina - i loko o ka wai, ka hapalua o ka makahiki - ma ka haleʻuwī waiū huahana a me kaʻai, ma luna o eggshells - mai a hiki i ka mahina.
4. Make ia lŘlŘ wale ma 100 ° C. I ka mōhaiʻai i nā huahana o kiʻekiʻe ia'ku i ka piʻina (kekahi pouna o kaʻai e e hoolapalapaia no, elua no hora, akā, a laila ka mea, he pomaikai). Me ke kōkua o ke kapiia lakou a pau a me ka uwahi ana mai e pepehi salmonella.
5. Kēia pathogen hiki ke ku imua o ka wela emi no -80 ° C.
6. He hoʻopale i ka UV malamalama.
7. Ke disinfectant Ua koi 'ia e pale aku i 20 minuke, e pepehi i nā koʻohune.

Outbreaks o salmonellosis mea hiki wale mai ike i loko o ke kauwela, pinepine diagnosed ma uʻi keiki no ka mea, o na mea hemahema o ko lākou'ōnaehana paleʻea kahua.

Pathology pū i hiki ma alimentary kekahi leka uila a me ka hui '-ko ka hale ona. Ma ke ala, e mea nui i loko o ka hoʻohana o ka hua, e hoʻolohe i ke 'ano o ke kumuʻiʻo a me ka yolk. I ka turbidity, hemorrhage, popopoʻala, i ka hua manu ua paha mailoko o. It E e kāpaeʻia, i nā ipu ninini chlorine mau lima e like me ka mea lawelawe. Ke Kopa Cuticura i loko o kēia mau hihia, aole ia e kōkua.

Winter waihonaʻike, kiʻekiʻe make a me ka hui '-hale EYIʻano papa hana o antibiotic ia'ku ana kumu, a no ka hiki i ka mea iʻai maluhia ua centralized.

incubation au

Ke incubation au mau mai ka eono a hiki i ewalu hora i ka lā, akā, oi pinepine i ka mua symptoms hou i loko o ka mua ka lā a 'elua ma hope o kaʻaiʻana i ka ua hoʻohaumiaʻia huahana.

No ka 'aʻe' ana o ka wai-moana pūnao ma muli o ke diarrhea, noho i lua, frothy, smelly, me greens, reminiscent o ka "Marsh mud" me ke alapine (frequency) o i kaʻumi manawa i ka lā, no ka pule a oi.

Ka maʻi hoʻomaka ke hākilo loa, ua wehewehe aku ma ka nawaliwali, lethargy, mehana abdominalʻeha (epigastric a me ka umbilicus). Ke abdomen mea ola ma luna o palpation, audible kani a me ka haanou ana noticeably.

Salmonella tifimurium - keʻena hoʻokolohua lapaʻau '

Iʻike, loli ana e ke kēia mea kiko'î:

• mahuahua erythrocyte sedimentation kōmi;
• leukocytes me ka 'oni iki i ka hema;

Pathogen ia akulla mai liluwelo fluids (feces, koko, mimi, hui, loli) a me ka hana kupua huahana bacteriological hana. Ka hope loa hualoaʻa mea, e like me ka rula, i hoomakaukauia ma ka lima o ka lā.

Ma ka maʻiʻaʻai me ka Salmonella tifimurium, i ka i kēia symptoms:

• kuni;
• ole;
• loa diarrhea;
• ka luaʻi.

lapaʻau

Kēia maʻi hiki e ona i ka wā kamaliʻi, nā kūpuna, a me nā mea maʻi me ka ho'ēmi i kā e hoʻonele. A me keia mea pepehi Salmonella tifimurium.

Lapaʻau mea i hoʻohana antibiotics a me rehydration. No hoi i hoakaka ia antispasmodics,'ūhū hoomakaukau, sorbents, antidiarrheals. "Table №4» hōʻike i kaʻai.

Inc E e mālama 'ia ma lalo o ke kanana' 'inikua hooponopono, a me ka resuscitative ana hoʻohana i ka loa hihia. O sorbents no ka detoxification o ke kino ia mea? Oaiua e hoʻohana i ka hahai ana ai ':

• "Enterosgel";
• "Liferana";
• ho'ā 'o carbon;
• "Smecta";
• "Enterodeza".

Me ka pinepine paakiki ka luaʻi ia mea OAXA, e kapa aku i kekahi ambulance ma ka mea e ole dehydration. Ke hoomanawanui ua ana i koi ' "Regidron". Mahuahua ka mahana emi antipyretics.

Hana ku e salmonella salmonella enterica antibiotics

Antibacterial konohiki hana ku e salmonella salmonella enterica, hana "furazolidone" "Ciprofloxacin", "Rifaximin", "nifuroxazide". Akā, ka mea hiki wale nō i koi 'kahuna lapaau, lalau aku i na kanaka, laʻau heluna, a lawe i ka mooolelo o ka ano o ka hoomanawanui, mailoko o me ka salmonella tifimurium.