Samovidets - He kumu o ka buke o nāʻoihana ka launa pū hoʻi i ka XVII kenekulia

Kozachchiny wā i haʻalele i ka nunui hoailona ma ka mōʻaukala o Ukraine, a me ka pau i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka Russian aupuni a me ka a pau. I mea i na hanauna e hiki i kekahi akaka manaʻo o ka mōʻaukala kaʻina o nā hanana o kēia manawa, kekahi i kākau i hana mai i kekahi Cossackʻoihana aliʻi.

moʻolelo Samovydets

Kekahi o ka loa nui kumu o ka 'ike e pili ana i Ukraine XVII kenekulia hiki ke noʻonoʻo i ka hana i kakau iho Samovidets. Ua ike mea kākau, ka mea i noho ma kaʻoi loa o ka mōʻaukala wā ma ka nīnau ma ke kumu.

He aha ka ka mea o keia mooolelo? Mua, nā hanana i mai ai ma ka mokuna o ke kālā no Ukraine, kākau i loko o ka wa kahiko Ukrainian 'ōlelo. Ka lua, Samovidets - o ka mea kākau, a ua oluolu e wehewehe i nā hanana, no ka mea, ua kokoke ka aoao no ia. Ka papa likeʻole ma waena o "moʻolelo Samovydets" kumu mai o ka kahiko Lūkini kākau moʻolelo noonoo i ka pakeneka kiekie o ka kekahi hanana hōʻike. Inā mākou e kamailio, no ka laʻana, no ka "nui o Bygone makahiki", ka pakeneka o ke koho koke ihola nō i loko o kēia chronicle e e oi aku, e like me kona mea kākau, Nestor hiki ole e i ka hoike ana i na hanana i mai ai kekahi mau kenekulia mua o kona hanau ana.

Historical hana piha

Ke kiʻi i ka manaʻo, a i Ua he kākoʻo iā ia, o Samovidets - keia makemake reunification o Ukraine a me Rusia ka wa pau ole. Ke kumu i ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o au mamuli o ka hanana likeʻole e hiki i loko o ka manawa mai ka 1648 a hiki i 1702 makahiki. Ka hoʻomaka lā ia i wae mai ma ka iho, no ka mea, i keia manawa, e ho'āla ai i ka aina-liberation kaua o Ukrainian kanaka e ku ei ka Polish-Lituania mokuaina, i pau ai i ka 1654. Ka mea kākau wehewehe i au mamuli o ka kauaʻano nui o ke kaua. Nui kūlana no ka hōʻike ana i nā hanana i ka 1654, ka oi aku ka mea i wahi ma Pereyaslav.

O ka holo ana, no ka mea kākau expresses kona kino manao. hiki pinepine I ka kikokikona e maopopo mea Samovidets - mea he ardent kākoʻo iā ia, o ka pili aupuni Cossack pūʻulu. Ka mea kākau wehewehe i ka likeʻole, ao ke ano o ka internecine clashes ma waena o nā pūʻulu mea like me ka ano o ka paio no ka mana a me ka ole ma luna o nā hanana i loko o ke aupuni.

Ka Central mōʻaukala huahelu, ka mea wehewehe Samovidets - o Bogdan Khmelnitsky like me ka ideologue a me ka luna o ka paio ana o ka Ukrainians, ka oi aku o ka Cossacks e ku ei ka Polish Aupuni.

Owai la ka mea hiki ia i ke kumu o ke kumu?

A 1840 e pili ana i ka "moʻolelo Samovydets"ʻaneʻane ole kekahi i ike. Kekahi o na hana i kahua kaua ike Ukrainian kākau moʻolelo Panteleimon Kulish. Ke kālailai i ka hōʻikeʻiaʻana o ka mea, hele mai la ia i ka hopena e wale i ka mea nāna i hana i ka hana hiki e kaʻeleu aku i komo hanana. Kulish manaoio i keia Cossack makai Roman Cockleshell-Romanovsky.