Pontian Helene - owai la keia? I ka moolelo o ka Pontic Helene

Pontian Helene - he 'elele o ka Helene ethnos, a pili ana i na kanaka loa ma mua o ka Hekikai o ke au hou E ke Kumu i ka Black Sea kahakai (i loko o Helene - Pontus). Initially, me kana olelo hoopomaikai hooponopono ua ma luna o ke kūkulu'ākau kapakai o Tureke, a wale laila ka mea, e halii mai i nā mea a pau ma luna o ka Black Sea.

Pontic na Helene, - hoi, owai ka mea,?

Pont - ka inoa mōʻaukala o ka wahi ma Asia Minor. Geographically, ka mea, hiki mai ka palena mai o Azerbaijan me Tureke, nā keʻa ka holoʻokoʻa Turkish palena a me ka welau ma ka laina kulanakauhale Nikopol - Akdagma Denis. Pehea i ka Greek noho no ka mamao mai ka lā mokupuni o ko lākou'āina?

Ke kahiko Helene hookupaa ia lakou iho e like me ka maikaʻi poe kalepa a me colonizers. Lākou hale aupuni ka oko ao iki ka lepo a me ka mauna'āina. Kēia hana 'ano kūpono no ka holoholona, akā, mahiʻai, ua paakiki manawa - scant mauna soils lawe mai i ka meaʻuʻuku iʻohi, a ua māhunehune lawa e hānai kā lākou mauʻohana. Like ikaika nona, me ka Helene i ole hoʻomōhala notoriously pono ole mahi, akā, 'ike akula i nā ka manaʻolana' ia o ka meaola kumu waiwai a me ka piele? Ooia.

kuai? ooia

Pontian Helene - he luina Kelemania e, a kuai. He ua he malihini hookipa ana i na kapa a pau o ka ecumene. Na Helene, 'Imi ke kālele' ana ma o ka ulu ana o kona waʻa, kau hou? Ooia no ka kalepa ana me ke kaawale ana o na ohana. Ua mea i loko o ke kula o ka pūnaewele huahanaʻikeʻia liʻiliʻi noho na luina a me ka poe kalepa, ka poe i hana i ka oihana ma ka wahi me ka 'ōiwi kanaka, a resold ma inflated kumukūʻai mea lahaʻole waiwai i loko o nā kūlanakauhale o Helene, Asia Minor , a me ka Middle East.

ka mua kulanakauhale

Ka hiapo ike hooponopono o Pontic Helene loaʻa ma luna o ka mokuna o Asia Minor, i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Mileto. A mau na umi o ka makahiki, VIII-IX kenekulia BC. e ka. ua he Sinop nui, i kēia manawa o ka momi o ka Turkish Black Sea mokuna. A laila, e like Fish ma hope o ka ua i kekahi kulanakauhale Amissos, Kotior, Kerasund, a he nui na mea e ae. Makamua Herodotus He mea känalua 'olelo ka mea, i ka Pontic Helene i noho ai a puni ka Black Sea, e like me na rana puni na kihi o na puddles. Kēia metaphor pololei Hōʻike 'na AIM a me kāu kiʻina hana o ka resettlement o Helene.

I loko nō o ka makemake ana ia mea intrusive colonization,ʻaʻohe nui clashes me ka i nāʻohana a i ole i hoʻomaka ai. Pontic Helene ike pehea e kamailio i militant kanaka,ʻaʻole ma ka ikaika, akā, ma ka laha 'ole. Oia kulekele hōʻole i na koi ana o ka luna o ka kūloko kanaka - ina paha e ke kāʻana nā meaʻeʻe moku makemake e uku aku,ʻaʻole e kaua. Pontic Helene hookupaaia he mail nui o ka waiwai - i loko o ka hale, e hali ana i ka mea i maka mea a me ka hua, a ma ke kulanakauhale mamao hoounaʻoliva kaʻaila, ka waina, a me ka Pottery handicrafts, Jewelry.

Hoomana ana a me ka moolelo Ponta

Pehea hiki ke kākoʻo i ko lakou noho ana aku, mai kona home i maʻamau Luna o ka poʻe kahiko i - Pontic Helene? Haipule o ka noho holo nōhie mānewanewa ka hilinaʻi o ka mamao aina. Hoomana aku la lakou a pau i ke kiekie akua o Olympus, akā, ka mea, i kā lākou mau punahele.

Hiki i keia manawa, ma ka mokuna o Asia Minor i ka i koe iho o ka luakini o Poseidon a me Kahoolawe - haipule o ke kai a me ka kuai. Pontic Helene i ko lakou mau mooolelo. No ka laʻana, he nui o ka ia koho, e wehewehe i ko lakou kumu nā kaʻao o Iasona, a me ka Argonauts. Paha ka loa Golden huluhulu i loko o kēia kaulana moolelo symbolized i ka waiwai o ka Black Sea māhele i ka ia sheepskin (huluhulu) - kekahi o nā kumu nui 'ikamu o ke kuai.

Moʻomeheu a me ka Art

Pontic Helene jealously mālama lākou wahine paha, a haʻi maila iā ia iho Hellene 'elele o ka noho maikai ana, i kue i kela poe kanaka ei - ka puni ohana, ka mea ma ia manawa e noho ana ma ke kahua o ka decomposition tribal kahua. I ka nui o nā panalāʻau e hookoe i ko lakou paha, ka ', a haawi aku la i ka honua he kūlana kanaka, ka mea i kaulana i loko o nā kula. Poe akeakamai Diogenes, Diphilus pilikino E pili Heracleides, Stravon. Ua i loko o ke Ka Wā Kaukani mua ma ka theology ikea Vissarion inoa a me na mea e ae, a me ka hou manawa i hoakakaia inoa e like me Karatzas, Ypsilanti, Muruzisov a me na mea e ae.

Ma hua'ōlelo o ka mōʻaukala hana hoopilikia wale

Iloko o ka manawa, e halii mai Aleksandra Makedonskogo Greek keiki i loko o kaʻaoʻao hema o Tureke - ke au o Hellenization. ua Ma ka noho alii ana o Mithridates kēia ole nō loa ikaika - ma Asia Minor pōmaikaʻi nō ia i kā lākou'ōlelo, i hana mai i na kia hoʻomanaʻo i o kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ke akamai.

Ma ka heyday o ka Roma aupuni a lilo Christian Pontic Helene. Mahalo i na lunaolelo Paulo a me Petero hikina poeikohoia o na kanaka a pau i ka mea mua, e kūkulu i ka Karistiano nā kaiāulu i kakahiaka nui, a aeia o Iesu Kristo me ko lakou Mea e Olaʻi. Nā kaiaulu Ua ulu i loko o monasteries, kahi e loaʻa puuhonua kākoʻo o ka hou manaoio.

Helene a me na Roma?

I Byzantine manawa ka Pontic Helene i hana mai i kā lākou mau'āina a pau. Ma ka behest o Justinian lilo ia i ke kapikala o Trebizond (Trabzon). Pono laila, o ka lua o ka hoʻoponopono-Pontic Helene - Roma, ke ano, "kanaka o Roma," - i kekahi manawa, haawiia i like ka Byzantine aupuni a pau i loko o ka Hikina.

Pilina "metropolis-panalaau" i nākiʻiʻia Poneto, a me Constantinople a hiki i 1204, ka wā i ke kapikala o ka hikina mai Roma aupuni a pau e hina ma lalo o ka hae o ka Frank. Ma hope iho o kēia palapala 'i Konakele. Nicene State, a i hope hui pū i loko o ke aupuni a pau o Trebizond. Over nā kenekulia o kona ola, ke aupuni a mau i ke kaua me ka puni ohana o ka ole-Christian manaoio. No ikaika hooukaia mai i ke aupuni o ka Roma ka o Tureke, ka mea i loko o 1461 i naʻi ai, a hao Trebizond.

Muslim ka ikaika

I ka hopu ana o Trebizond ia mea, i ka napoo ana o ka, a me ka hoʻomaka o Kristiano, i ka laha ana o Hoʻomana Mohameka ma ka aina kahiko o Pontian Helene. Ke luku mai, kāʻili wale, pogroms a hoʻoikaika Islamization ma lalo o kaʻeha o ke deprivation o ke ola - i ka mea i lawe mai Greek Turkish rula. Ke koena haʻalele i ke kūlanakauhale, i ka uliuli, a me ka ekalesia, a hoʻoneʻe i nā kuahiwi no ka makau ana i ka Hoomana Katolika. Akā, i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, ka Turkish Aupuni i kekahi concessions a ae na Helene, e hoʻoikaika i kekahi mauʻano o ka iecaianoaaiiuo - metallurgy a me ka pālolo, no ka laʻana.

No ka mea, he nui na kenekulia Pontic Helene koe kekahi o ka loa kaʻawale lāhui kanaka o ka Turkish aupuni a pau. Ka mea, kokoke mai ano nā Kristiano me, akā, noho iho la kaʻaoʻao o ka Armenians a me ka Kurds. ,ʻo ole uku? iecaianoaaiiuo, handicraft a me meager wa e ohi ai, ohi ia mai o ka mauna, infertile aina, i ka noonoo ana o ka'īlio pūkaua a me ka Aha Turkish ke kula. Paha keia mea ke kumu no ka Helene e hoʻokele i ka mālama 'ana i kā lākou'ōlelo a me ka moʻomeheu, e hoʻonui i ka wahi o ko lākou mau noho i loko o ka Caucasus'āina, a me ka Crimea, a hui i ke ao nei kaiāulu i loko o ka hana nona iho me nā loina.

Kēia moku'āina o ka mea hoomau a hiki i 1922, ka wā i kipaku na Helene, mai ko lakou mau aina, a lakou i manao i ko lakou mau hoahanau no ka makahiki.

expulsion

No ka nui makahiki, ka Turkish Aupuni mai i hoʻomaopopo i ka genocide a me ka hoomaau ana o Armenians. Akā, i mau kanaka i loko o ke kakahiaka nui iwakālua kenekulia i hoomaau a me nā Turkish kanaka, a me Pontian Helene. Ke genocide o ka lāhui pūʻulu i alakai ai i ka piha eradication o na Helene, mai ko lakou mau aina a me kā lākou expulsion hoʻoikaika mai ka mokuna o ko Tureke. More ma mua o 350 tausani. People pau i ke ahi i loko o na ekalesia a me ka luakini, holo aku la na koena, haalele i ko lakou mau aina hooilina. May 19 ua he kaumaha ka lā i kēia lāhui kanaka. E like me ka hopena, Pontian Helene i noho i loko o nā panalāʻau e noho ana i nā Hawaii. Ka mea, Ua haʻakoi e haʻalele i ko lākou'āina.

Pontic Helene ma Rusia a noho i loko o ka palena o ka Kuban, a me ka North Caucasus. Ka hapa nui o ka lakou olelo ana ma Lūkini, akā, hoopaa iho la kekahi o na mooolelo kahiko o kona poe kanaka. Akā, ka hapanui o ka Pontic Helene hoʻi i kā lākou maoli kapakai o Helene.

No laila, ma hope o 2,5 Ka Wā Kaukani ma hope o ka noho mua haʻalele i ka hapapa mokuna o Helene, ka mea, i, e hoʻi i ko lakou mau wahi. Lākou odyssey i pau ai me ka hoi hou i kona'āina. Mākou makemake ia ka pomaikai.