Smolensk māhele heluna: i ka helu a me ka lāhui i haku mele 'ana

"Castle mea nui, a he wahi lihi iki o ke kanaka" - wehewehe i ka nani kahiko Smolensk Ustyuzhanskaya moʻolelo o IX kenekulia. 'O kēia ka mua olelo ai o Iosepa i ka nani Smolensk māhele' āina. No ka mea lua o Ka Wā Kaukani emblazoned ma luna o nā kapa o ke Dnieper kahiko Lūkini kulanakauhale, a ua lilo ia i kumu nui o nā 'āina waena. Travel e like me ka wahi i kekahi maoli loaʻa o ka nani māhele. Ua Ua kahaha ko oukou naau i wale i keʻano, a kuhikuhipuʻuone, akā, i ka heluna o ka Smolensk māhele. Hoa i mau hoʻokipa ikaika, a me ka Lūkini kahili.

Area Smolensk māhele 'āina

Ka palena komohana o ka aina Lūkini ka honua ma ka nani Smolensk aina, i hiki ke hoohalikeia hoi ia i ke akamai kahiko koa i mālama i ka maluhia. A, oiaio, ua nui na manawa i kēia kūlanakauhale'ōlohe wiwo lilo i pale kaua no Rusia. Sam Smolensk ua aia i loko o ka luna ino i o ka Dnieper River i ka mamao o 365 ei mai Moscow. Smolensk māhele o ke kumuhana o ka Russian Hui, a mea i loko o ka Central Pekelala Apana.

A kulanakauhale i i hānauʻia ma luna o nā puʻu ehiku ma i ka oihana ala, mai "ka Varangians a hiki i ka Helene" lilo i ka piko o na noho. I kēia lā, Smolensk māhele 'āina i ka hoʻomaopopo like palena me Bryansk, Pskov, Moscow, Kaluga, Tver māhele' āina. Belarus mea e pili ana i ka maka o Smolensk, Vitebsk a me Mogilev wahi. Hoʻokino māhele i ka 1937.

Pōkole hōʻike o ka wahi

Smolensk māhele ninoaaeyao ma kahi o 50 000 ei ma ka waena konu o ka East 'Eulopa Plain. Aia iʻaneʻi, e like me ka uka a me ka papu. Ke aniau, ua pakiko no Hawaiian, like a me ka huliau? Aie? - lōpū. Ka hoʻokukeʻana ma o ka wahi, e hiki ke kiai i ka wavy luna, hilly wahi a me ka muliwai awawa.

Ma ka palena o ka Smolensk māhele neia manawa, ua nui nā minelala hao mai sedimentary kumu. Aia hiki e pilikia me ka hoʻokomo kālā o kaʻeleʻele lanahu, peat, pohaku paakai, Lok a me ka palolo. 'Aʻole i hoopunipuni' ano o kēia mau'āina curative mud a me ka mea pōhaku wai. I kekahi manawa, he mau hoʻokomo kālā o ka pōhaku aniani, ka silica i, i eliia, ocher. peat ke koe nō i loko o ka wahi e loa kiʻekiʻe. No ka mea e kukulu hana i koʻu mau one, iliili, gypsum.

I ka hooilo ia mea kumukuai he maikaʻi frosty ana wela, ke kau - mehana a me ke anuenue. Ke hoomau aku ma ka wahi e hoʻokupu o ka Dnieper like Vyazma, Vop River, Desna, Sozh. Nolaila, hoʻopiha i hou o kona wai me ke koe na nui muliwai me ka Volga, a me ka Oka, ma i kahe Vazuza a me Ugra.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE wahi o ka Smolensk māhele ku nukelea podzolic soils. I kekahi manawa, loaʻa nō one a me ka loamy mau mea e kukaʻi. Ma kēia māhele 'āina, ua nui nā ulu lāʻau, a me nā kula' ūnelunelu. He ākea ulu o ka mahi mea kanu. I ka papa kuhikuhiE ka poeikohoia o ka nahele i spruce, birch, Aspen (CO). Iki emi poe laau hukaa, Maple, lehu, linden. Ke? Aaoa ua poe e he nui loa? Ueo o mammals a me nā manu. About 50 laha 'o ia ua loaʻa i loko o ka kūloko wai.

mōʻaukala 'ike

Krivichi mua i noho ai ma ka aina o Smolensk, Smolensk wahi heluna originates mai o ia mau mea. A laila, i ke kūlanakauhale no ka lōʻihi manawa ua ma lalo o ka mana o ka Kievan Rus. Ke heyday o ka Smolensk na'lii a hina ma ka XII kenekulia. ua hapa o ka Duchy o Lithuania kekahi manawa o ka aina, a ma hope ka mea, hui i ka Moscow hoike. I ka hope loa hoʻololi o Smolensk aina o ka Lūkini aupuni ana ma hope o ka Lūkini-Polish confrontation. No laila, i loko o ka XVIII kenekulia ua Smolensk panalaau.

I ka hoʻomaka o ka Soviet wā, ua hapa o ka Byelorussian SSR kekahi o ka Smolensk māhele. A mai 1937 ka mea, ua liloʻiʻo nō o kēia mokuna.

Famous hoahanauna kanaka

At Smolensk aina hanau kanaka kaulana, i waena o i loea Artists, nā mea hana keaka, maikaʻi loa i ka haku mele, kākau moʻolelo, haku mele, sculptors. He nui hahau aku i kona ano akamai kaulana haku mele Mikhail Glinka. Ua Ua 'aneʻi Ua hanau ka mua cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin. Unforgettable'āhua, circus nā hana keaka Yuri Nikulin mea i kekahi kanaka maoli o Smolensk māhele. Haʻaheo nā kupa o ka wahi i geniuses me Alexander Twardowski, HI Przewalski, S. Konenkov, Azimov, A. Griboyedov.

I ka nui o ka Smolensk māhele

All-Russian helu i ka 2010 ike ia o ka 18 wahi o ka Apana Central o Smolensk Māhele 'Hui i 16th wahi. I ka helu o ka Smolensk māhele o ka lehulehu, alaila, 985 500 kanaka ua. keia huahelu ua loa pinepine hoʻololi i loko o ka papa o ka mōʻaukala hanana. E like me ia Rosstat, i ka 2013 o ka heluna nuʻa o ka Smolensk māhele ua like ia 19,59 kanaka no sq / ei. Ma ka pa apŘ ka ho'ēmiʻana i kekahi manawa ua nui 'ole ma ka urbanization.

Ka helu o hoʻokiwikā heluna loa aku i ka helu o ke kua'āina nā kupa. No keia lākiō he 72% e 28% o ka noho o ke kua'āina heluna. I ka helu ana o na wahine ma ka pili ana i na kanaka o kekahi me ka nui loa mamua. I ka helu ana o na wahine ma keia wahi, ua like ia 536.900 a me na kanaka - 448,6 tausani.

I ke poʻo māhele 'āina, i ke kulanakauhale o Smolensk, ma luna o nā koho o Ianuari 2017, ka home o ka 328,906 kanaka.

Smolensk māhele, na kanaka i loko o nā kūlanakauhale a me nā wahi

Ka nui loa kulanakauhale o Smolensk, o ka papa, o ka kapikala o ka aina - Smolensk. About ka nui o ke kulanakauhale i oleloia ma luna. Ka lua o ka nui loa o nā 'āina mawaena konu akaka nani Vyazma, ma 54.259 kanaka noho ai. Ma hope ona hele mai Roslavl kulanakauhale me ka heluna kanaka 51 775 poʻe e noho ana. Kokoke i ka hookahi helu o ka poʻe i Apana-oaio? A Yartsevo a me Safonovo (46 219 a me 43 727). Ma ke kulanakauhale o Gagarin, ola 26.916 kanaka, Desnogorsk i 28.518 poʻe e noho ana. Eia nō 'ē aʻe, emi na kanaka] kulanakauhale o Smolensk māhele ma luna o ka heluna kanaka.

• Na mea i eliia - 9650.
• Yelnya - 9460.
• Pochinok - 8684.
• Sychovka - 8246.
• Velizh - 7078.
• Demidov - 6585.
• Dukhovshchina - 4125.

Heluna kanaka District, Smolensk nui māhele'āina i ka kēia mau 'ano:

• Velizh RN - 11.114.
• Vyazemskij RN - 77.359.
• Haharins'kyi N - 45.940.
• Glinkovsky RN - 4404.
• Demidov RN - 12.310.
• Dorogobuzh apana - 27.376.
• Duhovschinsky RN - 15.484.
• Elninskaya RN - 13.846.
• Ershichsky RN - 6444.
• Kardymovsky RN - 12.499.
• Krasninskoe RN - 12.269.
• Monastyrschinsky RN - 9472.
• Novoduginsky RN - 9603.
• Pochinkovsky RN - 29.851.
• Roslavlsky RN - 71.990.
• Rudnyansky RN - 23.562.
• Safonovsky RN - 58.803.
• Smolenski RN - 53.889.
• Sychevskii RN - 13.807.
• Temkinsky RN - 5971.
• Ugransky RN - 8190.
• Hislavichsky RN - 8106.
• Holm-Zhirkovsky RN - 9754.
• Shumyachsky RN - 9909.
• Yartsevskiy RN - 54.231.

Nā helu o ka heluna kanaka

I ka helu o ka Smolensk māhele heluna ua 958 600 kanaka i ka 2016. Ma January 1 o keia makahiki, hoʻokiwikā e noho ana, he 690 000 (72%), kua'āina kamaaina ua 268 600 (28%). It E e hoʻomaopopo i ke komohana māhele o ka māhele 'āina oi na kanaka] ma mua o na mea e ae. Liʻiliʻi loa o nā mea a pau i ka heluna kanaka ma ka hikina wahi (Temkinsky, Ugra). Ka helu o nā keiki a me nā adolescents mea 336 000 kanaka. I ka nui o ka Smolensk māhele i ka 2016 ua hoʻemi ma e like me ka 2015 a hiki i 6000 kanaka.

National haku mele 'ana

He nui i hoihoi i loko o ole wale o ka helu ana o ka heluna kanaka o ka Smolensk māhele 'āina, akā, i kona lāhui haku mele' ana. 97% o ka huina Lūkini heluna kanaka noho Smolensk. Ma kekona wahi i na elele o Belarus (0.83%). Ke Ukrainian lāhui kanaka ua poeʻaneʻi ma 0,64%. Iudaio lawe mai i loko o ka nui o ka 0,56%. Roma paa 0,18% o ka heluna kanaka. Loa uuku dala, akā, no ka makana i loko o ka wahi o ka Armenians, Azerbaijanis, Tatars, auamo, Georgians, kēia kanaka Kelemānia.

maoli Hawaii

No ka mālama 'ana i ka' oihana maoli, e like me ka noiʻi hana i loko o ka wahi o Smolensk Lake District i hanaia. Keia inoa keia hookoe kaulike, mai ka 35 o ic ?? loko o kona 'ole. Kēlā me kēia no ia mea kaulana no kona hanana nani. Nā mea kūʻai mai Smolenskii Lake District kupenu iho la i loko o ka fantastic lewa. Loko o ke koena, he nui mōʻaukala kia hoʻomanaʻo i. Kekahi o ia mea he kahiko kahiko Lūkini kulanakauhale Verzhavsk i kupu i loko o ka IX-XII kenekulia.

N. M. Przhevalskim - kēia mau wahi amazingly nani i kekahi me ka hele nui a me kaʻImi Loa o hawaiian aina pili. He nui iauaeoia oo? Ecia a me na kamaaina i ka kaulana kumu i kapaia "Hemolele Well".

kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i

Mai ka loa kahiko, kuhikuhipuʻuone hale a hiki e hookoaia Smolensk pā pohaku hale kākela. Ua Ua kūkulu nō ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana o ke aliʻi, Fedor Ioanovicha like ma ka XVI-XVII kenekulia ma waena o Moscow na'lii a me Rzeczpospolita ikea ia kenekoa hoopaapaa. ma kahi o 30,000 hoolimalima poe hana i hoʻohana 'ia no keia hana. Kēia mea he kuhikuhipuʻuone kia o ke kulanakauhale pa a me ka hale kiaʻi 38, kekahi a hiki i 33 mau mika i loko o kona kiʻekiʻe. 'O kēia ka loa ikaika loa pa Rus manawa. He kākoʻo i ka hana o ka mea kaulana Smolensk haku Fyodor Kon.

Ma ka Smolensk māhele 'āina, e like me kekahi' ē aʻe la i ka malamaia kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka Russian moʻomeheu o ka mālama '-Mongol manawa. Eia ka mea, he mau hana ia i loko o ka Baroque kaila, e like me unsurpassed examples o ka ekalesia hale.

I Smolensk loaʻa nō kekahi mau mea paipai manaʻo, pono, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka hoomanao ana o na mea he nui hanana koa. Iʻaneʻi ua he wahi lihi iki o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i hoʻolaʻa ai i ke kaulana kanaka hoʻokahi. "Green Necklace o ke kulanakauhale" - ka ai-kapaia kanaka o Smolensk lākou nā wahi ulu lāʻau.

Major Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha a me Orthodox ekalesia

He nui ma ka hālāwai hoʻolohe manaʻo Boldino i loko o ka Smolensk māhele kauhale. Loa pinepine, iauaeoia oo? Ecia e hele ma laila ma luna o ka huakaʻi. Kekahi o ka mea kahiko a me ka loa nani mea 'aneʻi o ka Hemolele Trinity hoailona. Mea, ua hookumuia ia e St. Gerasimos Boldin nō i loko o ka VI kenekulia. Kekahi mau manawa, ua hoihoi hou ia i ka luakini, akā, ka mea no hoi mau e leʻaleʻa kona malihini.

Ma ke kauhale Novospassky Smolensk māhele o ka iau-Manor M. I. Glinki, i kona wahi i kahi noho o. Kēia Manor o ka wale kia hoolaa ai i ke kaulana Lūkini haku mele. Ka waiwai ninoieo o ka papa kuhikuhiE-yoa? Iiai mau hale, lumi kuke hoohui, he hookipa, he Hale Puhi Palaoa, o ka hale kaa, nani gazebos a me nā kūpuna luakini. Loa pinepine, no ke keena hookipa inoa kani onaona leo o ka hoʻokani piano.

Ke kulanakauhale Hmelita Smolensk māhele koe i ka noho kahikoʻana o kaʻohana o Griboyedov. Kekahi mauʻano o kēia hale hiki ke loaʻa i loko o kona make ole Comedy "Auwe, mai hea akula ia me". Ka hale aliʻi a me ka paka Ensemble ka loaʻa o ka hale pohaku, 4 outbuildings, he paka me alleys, 2 loko a me ka luakini.

Ma waena o nā kauhale o Katyn pūnana, a me ka Smolensk māhele mea he mea hoʻomanaʻo eiiieaena "Katyn". No ka lōʻihi manawa ka Soviet manawa, ua i oleloia keia wahi, mai 1940, loaʻa mai ai ka lono kaumaha hanana. Ua mea i loko o ka kūloko nahele laila, pana aku la ia mau na umi o na tausani o Polish luna a me ka poe i paa pu. I ka mea paipai manaʻo eiiieaena ua kulana kamaliʻi, ka mea i wehe i ka 2000. I ka papa kuhikuhiE e komo ai i ka mea paipai manaʻo ua i loko o ka palapala o ke aniani ka pale kaua. I ka waenakonu o ka luna 'ku loloa Orthodox keʻa ma luna o ka mea, hele paʻa Alley.

Ma ka Smolensk māhele 'āina ua kūkulu ai na luakini, akā, me ka mālama'-Mongol manawa, ka mea noho wale ekolu: Church no ka uwao ana, Hale Pule Nui o ka mea mahuʻi, St. Seregio ekalesia i loko o ka Ekalesia o ka pii ana hoailona.