Smolny hoailona -''he hanaia'na o ka maikaʻi loa kupua paha

A e ola ana hanauna aʻo i loko o Soviet kula, Smolny hale mōneka, ai wale "Smolny", ia E e pili me V. I. Leninym. A ma hope o umi makahiki ma ka mōʻaukala o keia kuhikuhipuʻuone Ensemble o ka 'aoʻao pili i ka 1917-1918 makahiki e ia i ka brightest. A me nā lā i kēia mau hanana, ka loa lono kaumaha. Ole ia, i ka Smolny hale mōneka Rastrelli ina ua koe ia e kekahi o ka mea nui wale na hana nui o ka maikaʻi loa kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone.

Ka inoa o ka helu

Ke loa moolelo o ke kumu o ka hoailona o ka inoa o loa hana hoihoi, e like me aneane na mea i loko o St. Petersburg. keia wahi i ka mokuna kahi mua o ka ala hou ana o ka'ākau kulanakauhale alii. Ma Spasovschina kauhale, koke, i ka wa i kukulu ai i ka Swedes ma ke ku pono pali Nienschanz pā ma luna o Ua kūkuluʻia kēia wahi o ka pā kaua Sabina. Admiralty Shipyard - kekahi o na hale mua o ke ka pukaʻana kulanakauhale-pā kaua. Ka mea, ua ai no kona pono, a kukulu iho la i ka hohono pa. E kau no ka inoa kūpono apo la. Smolny hale mōneka i kupu maiʻaneʻi ma hope, e like me ka nui helu o ka ukana i loko o kona inoa iloko ona i kakauia i ka helu wahi o kona mau wahi a ... i ka apana o ka mōʻaukala.

I ka makemake o ka Empress - ke kānāwai

I ka manaʻo o ka muli o ka hoailona e pili ana i ka Empress Elizabeth, ka mea mua bothered e pili ana i kā lākou mau makahiki. Ua makemake ka maluhia a me ka maluhia, a me nā mea a pau i kēia reliably kumu hoʻomalu i ka hoailona, i ka hele ana, e lilo i ke aliʻi wahine o ka abbess. Akā, i ka hanahana loa asceticism o ka monastic aoao o ke ola ia,ʻaʻole ia i komo i loko o ka manaʻo o ka hauʻoli wa elemakule, a me ka Smolny hoailona i hoomakaukau hou e like kula no ka Haawina Mua O ka maikai hanau. Maoli ai, i ua hoʻohiki kekahi o ka 120 haumana i ka oluolu o ka noho iho la. Kēlā me kēia me ka hookaawale keʻena a me nā mea a pau i ka mea lawelawe - he ano o ka hoʻokaʻawale, oluolu keʻena. Ma ka Ia abbess ka mea, ua i ia i ka hale no ka poe.

Luna Nui kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone o St. Petersburg

Ke koho ana o ka wahi - he i ka waiwai auhau i ka makahiki opiopio lilo ma ka Smolny Palace (ka inoa lua o ke kaikamahine), i loko o keʻano o ka halepaahao, ma ka behest o Anny Ioannovny.

Francesco Rastrelli, ke keiki a ka mea kaulana Charles Rastrelli, i ia manawa e paa ana ia i ka lāʻau kū o ka luna kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone o St. Petersburg. He Ua aoia mai no ia e kūkulu i ka alahou ana Novodevichy halepule. I ka 1744, i ka maikaʻi loa kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone ua papahana ia he unuhi hou hoʻokolohua o keʻano hana e hoopii mai ai, a, pu me ka a puni na hale i lilo i ka hou kŰia ma ka ekalesia kuhikuhipuʻuone.

Ka mua kokoke

Ka mea nui wale hanohano nō hoʻi hiʻona i ka piha kaawale o ka pohaku pa. Kēia i ka allusion i ka mea e, e ole ke kula e paa hoailona, mea kōkua huina renunciation o ka naita ma ke ola, a me e ia, e aho, he oi aku ka hoʻonaʻauao kula no ka highborn wāhine. I ka 1748 i ka pohaku mua i waiho. Ka lawelaweʻia hele ma ka Empress. Rastrelli ka Smolny hale mōneka e lilo kekahi o naʻano nui hale o ke aupuni.

Wa e ike

Akā, na wahine o ka makemake i yiaeaiiacaaeneiie. A me ka Empress makemake a pau o ka hou. Ano, ma ka makahiki 1849, ka loiloi mua kikoo o redesigns. Mua, e hoemi ia i ka uku nui o ka kūloko bele hale kiai, a Rastrelli 140 mika kiʻekiʻe, a me ka oi ana o ka la o Petero a me Paul belfry. Ma ka hou papahana, he mau hiʻona o ke kahiko Lūkini monasteries. Ma kekahi, ka mea, ua hoakaka no Dome: ka mea Central - nui a me ka nunui - hoʻopuniʻia uuku poʻeʻehā.

ieoaeunoai o ke kenekulia

A hou Ensemble o Smolny halepule, he nui nui o ke kālā a me ka hana. I ka 1754 ke kumuhana hele Elizabeth. He aha ka mea, ike aku la i walawala ai ia ia nei, ua nui ia ua kauoha koke loaa gigantomania, a kauohaʻia ai no kā lākou poʻe keiki, hoolei aku i ka bele i makemake i oi aku mamua o ka Tsar Bell - kona Ana poe e e i 6.5 mika ma ka laula, a ua makemake ua kaupaona 20,000 paona. Akā, me ka Empress make mua ka mea, hiki aku i ka halawai hoolaa ana. Smolny halepule poina.

hoopoina mau mea e hanaʻi

Five makahiki ua i lawe mai i kekahi hana. Ole Dome a me ka bele hale kiaʻi, ka puna luna 'ulu me ka pouli kaao. War luku waihonakala, Ana II, ka Rastrelli e lawe aku oe, mai hana. No ka umi makahiki, mai 1785 a hiki i 1795 makahiki, ua lawelawe 'ia ka hana, alaila, ia froze. A ina mea i ole kaua kipi me ka Hekikai o ka hou Empress Educational Society no kaikamahine mai ka hanohano mauʻohana, a nona hoʻi e noho ma kahi e, Smolny hale mōneka ma St. Petersburg ina ua koe ia unclaimed - he noho wale 20 Nuna.

Me ka Hekikai Paul "hanohano kaikamahine" ( "smolyanok" paha, e like me ka mea i kapaʻia) hoʻokuke akula i ka noho ma luna o ka hakahaka wahi wahinekanemake. ʻae nō hoʻi, ma laila nō ia mau hale, kahi, ma muli naʻe o ko lākou nani, i kekahi hiki ole hoʻa'ā i ka wahi.

hele mai ka mea nāna

Hoopau ai i ke pau i ka hana o Rotehama I. Ua hoomau unprecedentedly lōʻihi manawa - 87 makahiki. Kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone V. P. Stasov, lanakila ana i ka hoopapa, hoihoi hou ia, a hoihoi hou ia Hale Pule Nui na makahiki ekolu, a me wale i ka 1835, i hoʻolaʻaʻia i ka luna '. He lilo aku ia i ka Hale Pule Nui o pau hoonaauao kulanui. Hooeueuia lakou e ka nani o ka waho, i mea he Smolny hale mōneka (Hawaii photo he hoike), ua ho'āʻo Lūkini haku e e ka Kalaiaina pono o ka Rastrelli nui. Ua hoʻonaniʻia ke keʻena me ka kinikini mea poepoe, aniani balustrade a me ka altarpiece hana Vasnetsov i Smolny hale mōneka hanana waiwai o Lūkini moʻomeheu. Ka mea wale nō mea i aole i pau, i ka bele hale kiai, a, ma ka rula, i ole hopena ma ke ano o ka Hale Pule Nui. Ua ua maikai.

Kēia manawa, na mea a pau, e hina ia i wahi

Akā, e noho i loko o kēia kūlana i ka hoailona a hiki i ka manawa lā,ʻaʻole i hāʻawi i ke kipi, ua apo ma hope i hoʻohana e like me ka, aee ??. Ka poe ilihune hoa i paa, hele mai i oʻu nei; i loko o ka makahiki 1990 i ka hale ua hoʻohana 'ia me ka Concert a me ka exhibition keʻena.

Ka mua ma hope ai na manawa he nui o ka pule i wahi waleʻaneʻi i ka 2009. Mai ka makahiki 2010, i ka Smolny Hale Pule Nui ua hoʻohana 'ia no kona Manao iho la ia mea - ia mea hamama no ka hoomana. I ka 2011, aneane he haneri makahiki ma hope, ma ka Hale Pule Nui Smolny i paa Christmas hoomana.