Social a me ka pili aupuni activist a me ka playwright Fedor Pavlov: Kawaihae, nā hiʻona hana a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Pavlov Fyodor Pavlovich - Chuvash haku mele a me ka hoʻokumu o ka wahine nō o ka Chuvash kanaka. Ma ka pōkole 38 makahiki, oia ho'āʻo i kona lima i loko o na mea he nui moʻomeheu na hana, o ka oi aku i ka mele a me ka hana keaka.

Kawaihae

Fedor Pavlov He oiaio he punawai-ike huahelu i loko o kona maoli Chuvash māhele 'āina. Ka papa moʻomeheu o kēia lāhui kanaka aie nui i Pavlov no kona makana i ka kūpono 'ana o ka hooilina o kona'āina hānau. I ka pau,ʻo ia uku hoʻolohe i nā mele. Pavlov i mālama,ʻaʻole wale nō ka honorary lāʻau kū o ka lehulehu huahelu, akā,ʻo ua pono i ke kumu i loko o ka kūloko kula, e ao ana na keiki a pau, ua ike oia ia ia iho. A kona make ana, i ke kanaka e ku pono ana hui pu iho la kekahi mau hana: 'epekema, kumu kula, lehulehu, makakū - a pau haliu ae la ia me ka uku ole, a me ka nui o ka pilikia.

kamaliʻi

Wā e hiki mai Russian playwright Fedor Pavlov Ua hānauʻia ma September 25, 1892 ma ka kauhale o Bogatyrev Tsivilsky wahi. Kona ohana, aole ua he nui liʻiliʻi iā - Fedor ka makua kāne i ka mahiai, a nolaila, ke keiki a kula e kū ana ma hilo. I ia manawa, ai ka waena kauwa i ua hāʻawiʻia mai i ka manawa, e hoouna aku kā lākou mau keiki i ke kula, a me ka mea wale nō keʻakeʻa nei paha e ohana ana. Like Theodore ka makua kāne i ke kanaka o ke holomua makahiki keiki i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ke kōkua a puni ka hale, me ka aʻo kau e ole e keia ala. Ke keiki ua hoolohe, a haʻalele i kona mau makua, nae, mai kakahiaka kamaliʻi ka mea, ua maopopo i ka mea maoli i makemake e hele i ke kula. Me ka meager ka home o ka moʻokalaleo, Fyodor nō hoihoi i loko o nā buke, i ka au aʻo e heluhelu i kekahi kakahiaka nui elemakule ke kumu.

Like kakahiaka nui Fyodor makemake Chuvash poʻe mele a me ka mele. He makemake e hoʻohui i kona ola me kekahi o kēia mau 'ano o ke akamai, a, e like me ka hiki ke ike i loko o ka wā e hiki mai ia Ka anei hiki mai. Aloha no kaʻike hoʻokumu keiki hookama, mai na makua, loa paha, me kona makua kāne. Paulo Stepanovich Pavlov ua he kupanaha hoolaʻi hula, a keu aku,ʻo ia ike pehea e pāʻani i ka lira. Mai noho 'ana kamaliʻi, no ka puni ana' āina a puni, Fedor, a nui ae la ia i ke kanaka kekahi.

i kakahiaka nui makahiki

I ka 1901, na makua nō haawi aku i kana keiki i ke kula - waena pahu Bogatyrevskogo Zemsky kula. Aia Pavlov e hoike ana poʻokela mākaukau a me ka molowa ole i ka aneane pau kamaaina. O papa, no ka pono,ʻo ia hooponopono iho i ka hoolea ana a me ka mele haʻawina. Ma hope o iniiaiie kula keiki këia Ikkovskoy kekahi kula elua-makahiki, Cheboksary apana. Hou, nā kumu e olelo aku nei i ke keiki i nā mea hiki i ka mele a me ka moʻokalaleo.

Ma hope o ua noho, ma hope, kumu aʻo wā e hiki mai playwright Fedor Pavlov komo ka Simbirsk Chuvash kumu o ke kula. Aiaʻo ia i aʻo mai ka 1907 a hiki i 1911, a me kona poe hou nā mea hiki i loko o nā kula o ka mele a me ka moʻokalaleo ka mea, i aloha mahalo ole wale ma na kumu, akā, i kona mau hoa. Ma Simbirsk kula, ua lilo ia i pono o ka palapala, a me ka wahine hoʻonaʻauao. Ua ua i loko o ia kula o Pavlov ike me ka palapala, ai 'a me ka mea hana ole wale Chuvash, akā, i ka Lūkini Classics. Ma hope o ke kula kiʻekiʻe,ʻo ia koe i loko o ka mea ma ka mea e ao aku i kaʻoihana i loko o ka kakahiaka papa.

Love o ka poʻe kānaka e music

aʻo aku Fedor Pavlov ma ka Junior kiʻekiʻe kula o kona iho music, aole nae ia i hana ia me ka boundless aloha no ke kumuhana. Kana hana o loko o ka mua, a ma na makahiki hope o kona ola ana, Pavlov lawe mai la i ka makemake nui. He makemake e hoʻolohe i ka a me ka pāʻani loa nā haku mele 'ana, a me ka ia i hai ia me ka ia ke ohohia me na keiki i kekahi mea hou. Ma kekahi wahi i loko o ka poo i Pavlov i ka manao - ka mea i hanaia o ka i ike i ko lakou kanaka maoli mele a me kā lākou mau moʻolelo, hoonani aku la lakou i loko o ia i nā kumu o ka Chuvash wahine moʻomeheu i na hanauna e hiki mai ana o kanaka ma Chuvashia.

Hoʻomālama ma ka mele, a me nā mele Lūkini kanaka i nā lawe mai Pavlov i kona manao: e like me ka malamalama i hoomaka ai e hele mai loa-poina Chuvash poʻe mele ma ka hou lapaʻau i invented pāʻani no ka papa hīmeni, e hana i kēia mau mele i hanaia na apana o ka mele a me ka symphonies, hōʻikeʻana i ke ano o ka Chuvash kanaka . Mai 1911 a hiki i 1913 Fedor Ua loa hoʻokemuʻia i loko o kēia hana, a no ka maikai kumu - kēia manawa ka kana mau hana mōhai no këia i loko o Chuvash kula.

ka palapala, ai hana

Me ka Hekikai o Pavlov me ke kumu opiopio, i ke kula i ke ahulau, e noho hou i ka makakū ola. Kekahi o na ka Naauao o ka māmala'ōlelo hiki ke noʻonoʻo i kekahi apana nahaha o "Ivan Susanin" ma ke kula ke kahua ma ka hana o nā kumu. A, o ka papa, e kahiko iho i ke kōmi'ōkuhi i kākauʻia e ka lima Fedor Pavlov, ka mea i māka hōkūʻia i loko o ka hula.

Ua kakau iho la, Pavlov'āpana increasingly uuku no ke kahua, akā, e mea wale "i loko o ka papa." I waena o kona mau hoa, aia no na haku mele, ka poe like me ia, i ka hoao ana. A kokoke hoa iā ia i ia manawa i ka haku mele Ivanov, a me ka mea a lakou i moeuhane pu, e ho okumu i ka keaka mele. Ua kokoke mai ka hoʻoulu manaʻo o nā Classics o Lūkini moʻokalaleo a me playwrights, a me ka kūikawā manaʻo ma luna o ke kanaka produces he Lūkini playwright Fodorov Paulo Stepanovich, mea kākau o ka lehulehu vaudeville au o Rotehama I.

I ka 1917, i ka Chuvash haku mele Fyodor Pavlov me ke kōkua o kona mau hoa a me ke kula kumu ma Akuleve hoʻonohonohoʻana i ka hele troupe. No kona hana ana Pavlov kākau hana keaka hou, a me keia manawa ka mea, i ma luna o ke kahua, a me ka loa maikaʻi helu.

like mea kuhikuhi

Ka mua hana o ka hula ma luna o ke kahua Pavlov loaa e kau i kekahi apana nahaha mai "Ivan Susanin" i loko o kona mau kula mua. A laila, e like me ka hoʻopaʻi i ka 1913, me ka i hiki ke kiʻi i kekahi wahine naauao, Fedor komo ka Simbirsk Theological Kulanui ', a puka' o ia i ka 1916. Mai laila aku ka mea, hele aku ia me kaʻoihana o ka cantor, a laila, hana like me ka kumu hou i loko o kekahi mau bila kulanui.

August 4, 1917 i ka holoʻokoʻa Chuvash kalana elects Pavlova like me ka Lunakanawai no kona makana i ka kūpono 'ana o ke Chuvash moʻomeheu. Ma hope o ia ka hanana,ʻo ia a me kona 'ohana neʻe mai lākou kauhale e kokoke ana i ka waenakonu o ke kulanakauhale o Chuvashia Akulevo. Iki i loko o ka hookahi makahiki, a hele mai i Fedor manaʻo o ka pili ana oe troupe, i kuʻu makemake e hāʻawi hana a pau ma luna o Chuvashia, ma ka mea e hoʻomōhala i loko o ka naau o ka poʻe i noho ma o ka patriotism a me ka ponoʻaoʻao o ka uhane.

wahineʻike hoʻokumu

Ma kona ola, Pavlov ho'āʻo i pono ia i ke lawe mai i ka mea hana moolelo o na kanaka a pau o Chuvashia. Ma ka 1920s, oia ho'āʻo no ka manawa lōʻihi, e kū ai i ka puka o ka Chuvash wahine kula, a ua nui no laila, i ka manawa ana i ona lā. Eia hoi, ma November 14 o ka ia makahiki e wehe i ka mua wahine kula ma a Fedor Pavlov, hoʻowahāwahā i kona 'oihana i lawehala ai, e aʻo mau aku ia me kona mau hoapili, kumu kula.

Nui kūpono 'ana i ke aloha a hiki i Pavlov loaa mahaloia mele o ka Chuvash kaʻe - e hana nui choruses, duets, pena aoao a me ka hoʻokō' kahiko poʻe mele, e hana ma luna o ke kahua. Kekahi lanakila Fedor Pavlovich Pavlov, nona Kawaihae mea ai alohilohi a me ka hana e pono ai i ke kūpono 'ana o ke aupuni, ka mua koa wehe ia. A ma ka 1929, i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Cheboksary ke kanakaʻo ia ka pilina i ka loaʻa mai o ka nui kulanui - Musical College.

Konaʻike hoʻokumu Pavlov ikamu loa, nonoi - ia e aloha i kākau mele, a nāna hoʻi i hana i kekahi mea hou, a me ka mea, e like no laila i hiki mai ai i ka hihia o kona ola loa hoʻololi i kaʻaoʻao uhane o ke ola i loko o Chuvashia.

nā makahiki

Manawa piha o ka ikaika a me ka mea hou i ka manaʻo nui o ka lawelawe a me ka pili aupuni activist Pavlov Fyodor Pavlovich, ma hope ka mea, loaa ae nei i kona wahi i hele - lawe mai lōʻihi-paʻa moe ma ka helu auhau ana ma 1930 ma ka Leningrad Conservatory e lilo i ka 'oihana mele. Food ua manawa pū mai me ia e mau ana, a me ka mea, e noho ia i kākauʻana i kona iho Sinfonietta. Na mea a pau, hoomaka ae la no laila, fruitfully ai i keia kanaka loea, akā naʻe i pau ai kekahi koke. Kekahi manawa ma hope o ka loaa ana o ka conservatory Pavlov i ona maʻi, a kāʻili aʻe i kā ia ia a pau na koa i loko o nā makahiki hope o kona ola. Fyodor Pavlovich i e haʻalele i kou punahele haʻawina, e hele no ka lapaau i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Sochi, akā, ka mea aole e kōkua. I ka 1931, i ka makahiki o ka 38 makahiki i ka maikaʻi loa opiopio haku mele, dramatist, ka hoʻoulu 'ana mele, make iho la ma ia kulanakauhale, i kahi āna i manaʻo ai i ka hoʻoikaika' ana i ko lākou ola. He Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale pā ilina ma Sochi.

Nā lāhui kanaka o ka Chuvash Repubalika, i lana ai, a me au no keia kanaka loea nana i hana nā mea a pau i kona ola no ka pono o ko lākou'āina.