Spasskaya Tower o ka Moscow Kremlin: keia ka mea pono i ke kumukuai o ka ike ana

Spasskaya Tower o ka Moscow Kremlin ua manaoia kekahi o ka loa nani hale o ka Ensemble holoʻokoʻa, a me iauaeoia oo? Ecia, mai a puni ka honua mai,ʻaʻole kiʻi luhi i ka mahalo i kona nani, a paʻa ma luna o miliona o nā kiʻi.

Spasskaya Tower, ka mōʻaukala o ka i hoʻomaka ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia 15th, Ua kūkuluʻia ka poʻe me ka hale kiaʻi o St. Rotehama. Initially ka mea i kapaia o Frolovskaya. Kēia mau wahi paa mau i pono ai ma kaʻaoʻao northwestern o ka Kremlin no ka poe noonoo ole kumu i ole he maoli o ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai lakou. Au pono e olelo aku nei ia ma mua o kēia wahi i ka puka pā nui o ka Kanakaʻole holoʻokoʻa.

I ka hala kenekulia hale kiaʻi ma luna o ka puka nui o ke kulanakauhale naau heʻe piʻoloke ihola nā malihini a me kā lākou mau huliāmahi, hiehie a me ka lokahi, leo hone keʻokeʻo pohaku mea helehelena nā mea hoʻonani - turrets, kālai kolamu, kolamu, na kii o ka mana holoholona. Ma na kihi o ka quadrangular pyramid waiho ai kainuʻu pū me na papakaukau, weathervane.

Au pono aku nei au ia mai ai i ka Moscow Kremlin Spasskaya hale kiaʻi o ka 17th kenekulia i hoʻonaniʻia me keʻokeʻo pohaku ke kanaaho, ka mea, ua palua paia, kūkulu o ka pōhaku lepo bolshemernogo hanana. Ma waena o kēia mau paia i ka staircase i hoʻohuiʻia a pau elima tiers o ka hale kaua. Like no ka puka pā kaua, kokua aku la lakou me ke kōkua o nā lālā strelnitsa, hoʻohuiʻia i ka hale kiai, he laau uwapo, a me nāʻaoʻao bastions.

Nikolskaya Tower o ka Kremlin a me Frolovskaya kanaka i noʻonoʻo nui pono ole, a me ka aneane kapu. No laila, no ka laʻana, ma ia mau mea, ka mea, ua hiki ole ke holo i ka lio a hele bareheaded. Ua mea ma kēia mau hale a haʻalele i ke kulanakauhale, a komo aku la ia nā aliʻi, i nāʻelele, e like me na shelves, a i hoouna aku ai i ke kai eʻe. Ma luna o ka puka ia lakou iho - maloko, a mai - he keʻokeʻo pohaku palapalaia maluna penei i i outlining i ka mōʻaukala o nā hale, i Loaʻaʻia i kēlā me kēia i 'ae' ia ma Roma.

Mai ka hapalua like-17th kenekulia, hoomaka ae la ka superstructure o ka Kremlin hale kiaʻi. Kremlin - i ka papa kuhikuhiE attraction o Moscow - ua lilo hou harmonious a kilakila. Frolovskaya halekiai hoi me ka lokahi me ka St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo, i i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka hapalua like-16th kenekulia - e hoomanao i ka nani lanakila Ivana Groznogo ma Kazan Khanate. Over manawa, i ka halelewa Frolovskaya halekiai hoʻouka kekahi i ka imperial kapa o na mea kaua - elua-alai ae aito, a laila, i ka ia Liholiho paa ma Nikolskaya, Borovitskaya a me Troitskaya Tower.

Kona inoa Spasskaya Tower o ka Moscow Kremlin loaa ma April 1658, ka wā i kauoha aku aliʻi i kakauinoaia, Kapa hou i na wahi paa o ka Kremlin. O ia ka leo Frolovskaya hale kiai i lilo i mea e ola ai. Ka inoa, hele mai no ka mea, o ka mea Smolensk Ikona o ka mea e ola ai, a ua kau ma luna o ka puka o ka hale kaua, e komo ai i ka Red Square, e like me ka ikona o ka mea e ola ai, e kū ma luna o ka mea e hooholo ia mai ka Kremlin.

Ma ka luna o ka hale kiaʻi - i loko o kona kuleana halelewa, a 'ia, a kukulu iho la i ka kekahi kahuna o Bazhenov Ogurtsov, - i ka papa kuhikuhiE uaki o ka moku'āina holoʻokoʻa. Hope, i ka wa a Petero ka Nui, i UAIAaIN ka mea, e nui Hōlani uaki, i hoʻolako pono me ka mele a me ka hoʻonaniʻia me ka umikumamalua-hola hōʻike degere. Naʻe, ka mea hao i ke ahi i loko o 1737. Hoikehonua, chimes i mea ai kaulana i keia la Spasskaya Tower o ka Moscow Kremlin, o ka hoonohoia'na o ka MH 1851 ma nā hoahānau Butenop. Hope ka mea, i modernized a ua hoihoi hou ia.

I ka nani a me kū hoʻokahi o ka Spasskaya halekiai e ia i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea hoʻonani o ka holoʻokoʻa Ensemble o ka Kremlin.