U kukui Ilyich ua nebyli

Ua Ua ua aneane poina hopuna'ōlelo ka manawa hou ma o ka hālāwai hoʻolohe manaʻo. He nui nā kanaka i hoihoi i loko o keia inoa, e noi e pili ana i ka poe i invented i ka ÷ pu u kukui Ilyich? E ho'āʻo i ka maopopo.

About incandescent kukui

E hoʻomanaʻo i nā keiki i ka nane e pili ana i ka ohia, i hiki ole ai? No laila e ka e pili ana ia, e pili ana i ka mea maʻamau incandescent ipukukui, a ua hoi pinepine inoa ma hope o V. I. Lenina. ʻO wai ka mea invented i ka ÷ pu u kukui Ilyich? Ua pono, oiaio ole i ka alihi kaua o ko ke ao nei proletariat! ʻOiai incandescent aneane hoʻokahi ia haneri makahiki a me kanalima makahiki, i ka pane mea ole pela oluolu ma luna o ka ninau o ko lākou inventor.

I ka rula o ka hana o ka incandescent kukui Ua like penei. Aia He He aniani kukui i loko o ka mea - emitter uea (IeAUPIIe, IAa IO tungsten). Ke uea Uaʻikena, ka mea, ua enaena, i ka pou ikehu ua hoohuliia i loko o ka malamalama. E ka mea, e malamalama!

E hana i ka hana ana o keia pa alima, mai ka waena mai o ka 19th kenekulia i wahi a pau ma luna o ka honua, ma ka Vol. H. ¶ A i loko o Rusia. Epekema o na aina, experimenting me nā mea a ano heʻoni iho, e pili ana i ka ipukukui, e loli iki ana degere, kahi kokoke i ka mea i mea maʻa i kaʻiʻo nō o kēia consumer. Ma keia hana mea hou i hana muaʻole, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO Palapala Sila Nui, a me nā kākau o kēia mau Sila Nui, paha he kakini. ʻO wai ka mea ua noʻonoʻo pono i ka oiaio mea kākau? Ma ke komohana, loa pinepine haawiia keia i like me ka inventor o ka incandescent kukui American Edison. Ma Rusia, e hoomanao inoa a me Lodygina Yablochkov, me ka manaoio ka mea, o ko lakou mau kākau ai nui no a pau o ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole. Olelo ana mai o Lodygin mākou kamailio i ka manawa ma mua: i loko o ka USSR, ka inoa he makemake ko ole i ka hoomanao. Ua hoopakele, he loea uila lunaʻenehana i iʻae i ka 1917 kipi,ʻo ia emigrated i kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, kahi i make ai i ka 1923. Akā, i ka mea a pau kēia mau kānakaʻepekema Bike o Lenin?

About ke kauhale o Kashino

Kēia inoa He oi walohia, propaganda - hoomalamalama Ilyich. Photo, nō malamaia ma ka kahiko palapala kokua e recreate i typical lepohao lewa o 20-ies o ka hope kenekulia. Loihi Lūkini kulanakauhale, lepo, ka pouli a me ka backwardness - a koke i ka malamalama mai ma loko o ka pupupu. ʻAʻohe mea i ke kukui me ka lampshade shabby e kau ana, mai ka palena a māhunehune smoldering. O nō - he pono nunui o keia - manaolana no ka holomua, no ka mea e pono ai. Pehea ole e hoʻomau i ka inoa o ke kanaka i ka mea a na kanaka aie i kona noho pu ana i ka noho maikai ana?

E hoʻomaopopo 'ia Lenin ka kanaka i loko o ka ho'ā nā mea inoa i waho ma hope o ka hele ana a hiki i ke kauhale o Kashino alakaʻi i loko o 1920 no ka puka o ka kūloko mana loa. Mau kama'āina mua hooeueuia e kona wela'ōlelo ma ka Ahaolelo o ka Young Communist o Oʻahu, ua hoʻoholo ihola i kona mau lilo, e electrify i ke kauhale. Ua olelo mai ma mua i hana ai! Me ka ua hanaʻole kelepona kaula, a lawe mai, mai Moscow dynamo ma luna o kona mau kupa i ka i nā papa kuhikuhiE ka mea i kukulu.

A laila, i ka luna o ka hōʻeaʻana i loko o Kashino, i lohe nui i kona poe i kamaʻilio me ko na kauwa, e olelo ana ma kekahi halawai olelo i loko o ka Soviet ahakanaka. He he nui propaganda kai eʻe. Kaʻia "malamalama Ilyich" Ua paa komo i ka huaÿölelo Pelekane o ke kanaka Soviet.

He aha ka ke electrification?

I ka makahiki mua ma hope o ka uila theme like ua paha ka mea kiekie loa makakoho. I kakahiaka nui 1920, i ka State Komisina no Electrification o Rusia - electrification - ke hoʻololi i ka hana me ka pilikia. Ma hope, ua e kamailio e pili ana i ka electrification manao, i komo ole wale i ka electrification o ke aupuni, akā, i ka ulu ana o ka hoʻokele waiwai e like me ka a pau. "U kukui Ilyich" - he ano o ka hōʻailona o ka manao.

Ma ka mōʻaukala o nā ka manaʻo a me kona kō o ka hailona keʻokeʻo mau kiko o. E like me kekahi hoike, he nui-unahiʻole, i papahana no ka electrification o ka aina i manao ia ia i loko o tsarist manawa, a me ke kiʻekiʻe lilo a me ka pilikia o ka First World War (1914-1918) Ua i 'ae' e hele mai i grips me kā lākou mau manaʻo. Oiaio, he oiaio no ka hoʻoponopono 'i ka pilikia o ka aina ke hoʻomaka wale ma December 1920 ma hope o ka apono ia ma ka 9th All-Russian Ahaolelo Lahui o Soviets o ka electrification kumumanao.

Lapuwale kou akamai a me Realities

Aponoia e ka Ahaolelo o ka manao ia e hoʻolako ole wale electrification, akā, i loko o Rusia like me ka hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha a pau. Mākia a pau o ka olelo o ke alakaʻi: "Communism - ia mea Soviet mana hua hoʻohui electrification o ka pau aina." A me nā mea a pau kona utopian Communist manaʻo Lenin i ike pono loa i ka nui o ka ikaika no ka lahui ulu.

Pīhoihoi Bolshevik kuka i hana ana a me ka oi. hou nā hale hana, hoʻohana hanalima wahi (Donbass, Kuzbass), a, o ka papa, i kūkuluʻia i ka helu o ka hou mana mea kanu, e kōkua e hana i hoʻokumu i ke ano o ka ikaika maoli o ka USSR. Loaa he mana impetus i ke kūpono 'ana o ke amo a me ka palapala, ua kaua kipi nui-unahiʻole, i kūkuluʻia nā papahana ma ka helu o nā wahi likeʻole o ke aupuni. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka electrification papahana i ke kumu no ka industrialization, e lawe mai i ka aina a hiki i ka fundamentally okoa kiʻekiʻe o? Acaeoey. Aka hoi, a hiki i ka 80s o ka hope kenekulia i loko o ka Soviet Union, ua nui na kauhale, kahi "mālamalama Ilyich" ua no e ka moe.

ka hopena

"Ka hoʻokahuli aupuni" inoa ka maʻamau kukui no na makahiki ka mea, i oleʻoiaʻiʻo, akā, nei hoailona hou. Ke kumu - he hou hanauna o ka ho'ā nā huahana. Halogen, kukui hāweo, ikehu-olaʻi, alakaʻi - kukui i wale hiki ole ke loaʻa pono manawa i kuai! I mea ole no ka lilo ma keia nui, kūpono terminology mea nui. "U kukui Ilyich" - Ua maikai elemakule, maʻa i nā mea a pau o ko mākou malamalama. Pololei, o ka papa, e olelo ana ma kekahi alanui: he incandescent kukui. Just wili ihola ia. A no ke aha la kāpae'ōlelo i nā inoa i mea kaulana no kekahi mau makahiki?