ʻO wai ka mea invented ka panana: he luna 'pane i ka nīnau mea.

Mākou e kaumaha oe, e koho i ka nane:

Oe e ole e nalowale ma ke alanui,

Paʻa ana i ka pahu me kaʻume mākenēki kui kele ma luna o ka lāʻau.

Ka mea, eʻAʻole huli aku i ka ala

A e hiki aku ai i ka mākaʻikaʻi.

Oe hiki wale koho, o ka papa, i keia - ka panana. He He hana mea hou i hana muaʻole nui, a rightfully e pili ana i ka waeʻano o ka eha o na hana nui loa o ke kanaka, i ka malamaia, a hoʻohana 'ia i keia la. Puni o ka mua hoʻokele noonoo, i kokua hoʻokele e hoʻokele i ka kiʻekiʻe kai.

Ke o Mānoa, no ka 'ole o ke panana - heʻume mākenēki kuikele, kaa ma ka liʻiliʻi kona kumu, a hiki i ka ao ka uku ole ia mai i loko o nāʻaoʻao. Ka pua maka i ka North ʻume mākenēki kaupoku. I kulike ai me kona wahi ma luna o ka palapala o ka mea'ē aʻe mea i mea ma luna o ka honua. No ka mea, o keia, ke hoʻohana i ka panana, e orient ole wale ma luna o ka wai, akā, no hoi ma ka aina.

I ka ninau o kahi o ka panana i invented a me ka poe i invented i ka panana, i ka kiko'ī pane, aole ia i mea. No ka lōʻihi manawa,ʻaʻole naʻe ia i manaʻo i ke loaʻa ma muli o hao magnetized kuhikuhi, no ke China. Panana ano i hoʻohana mua no ka kohoʻia ka wā e hoohauhee ana ma ka wao nahele. Superiority o ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole, a me ka manaʻo i loko o i aupuni invented i ka panana, i kū'ē'ē Indians, Italians, Arabia, Palani. Ma nā mea a pau i nā manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē a me ka hoike manawa inaccuracies, discrepancies. Eia naʻe, e ua ola me nā'ōlelo kūpaʻa, mooolelo o keia loaʻa mea wale nō i loko o ka hōʻike o nā kānakaʻepekema a me nā mea mahuʻi e pili ana i ka poe i invented i ka panana, aʻaʻole hoike o seafarers.

I ke kolu o ka kenekulia BC, malaila hoi au i ka mua ano o ka panana, a e pili ana i ka Pākē nä känaka 'epekema Hen Fei Tzu. Ka mea, ua i ka like ana o ka anaiia gula, me ka poʻe i lawelawe, a i kau ma luna o ka pā o ka lāʻau a me ke keleawe. Ma ka malamalama alakai papa i ua hōʻike '. Kau i ka spoonful o ka magnetite no laila, ua 'aʻole hoʻopā i ka pakuiia auanei lakou i ka pelane, ka mea, hoomaka ae la e ka ao ka. I kaʻaoʻao o ka malamalama kuhikuhi i ōhāhā ma hope o kekahi kuokoa ana, ka mea, hoike mai la, ma ka hema.

Aia He He Pākē kaʻao i invented i ka panana. Iloko o ka noho alii ana o ke alii Huang Di ua he kaua nui, ma i ka uhane ino i ke kōkua o ke kilokilo e wehe i ka noe manoanoa. Ma keia kulana, na poe koa ke ole kaua: ka mea, ke ike ole kekahi mea a puni ia ia, i ole maopopo kahi o ka hope, a me ka alo kahi. e hōʻike koke i ka enemi mai o ka noe a me ka hanaia mai i ka ona e loa. Ke kahua ua loa deplorable. Wale kekahi kiʻekiʻe luna, o Feng-Hou ia e noho ana i loko o kona hale kaʻa, a me ka manaʻo. He Ua huli no ke ala mai o keia kulana. Ka mea, ua pono e hele mai me ka mea i makemake kōkua e ho okele ana i ka malamalama. Ke kanaka, ua nui loa naʻauao. Ma lalo o ka halulu o ke kaua ia i puʻu waiū kaʻa kaua, a hoonoho iho la i kona huahelu he wahi hao ke kanaka, ka mea mau kuhikuhi i kona mau lima kakauha i ke kūkulu hema, eia nae na ana e haʻalele i kahi o ka hale kaʻa. Feng Hou, a ua manaoia he kaʻao o ka inventor o ke panana mua.

Aʻume mākenēki lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe no ka manao paa o ka aoao o ka malamalama ma ka lā i mua i olelo ia i loko o ka Pākē puke i hana ia 1044 makahiki. 44 makahiki ma hope, he uuku? Ienoai aa mea poepoe ia i ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o kāna hana i ka Pākē nä känaka' epekema Sena Ko. Currently, keia mana o ia ka mua inventors o ke panana, he pono Chinese e ninau. Undeniably kekahi - ka Pākē kii ma luna o ka loina o ka panana i waena o ka mea mua. I ka XI kenekulia ma ka hope o ka Pākē moku, ua ike panana.

Europe lilo ike me ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole kupanaha, i ke aloha a hiki i ka ¶ʻO'Araba poe kalepa ma ka hoʻomaka o XXII kenekulia. Ua i loko o ka XI kenekulia ma luna o nā moku a pau kālepa - Arabia i pńnńnń. A laila, i ka panana i ka pola o ka wai i loko o i e lana ana i ka laau na papa kahi a ka Tube hookomoia me ka magnetized pua i loko o ia. (Ua i loko o ka palapala o ka hao ka iʻa, a wā bapetizo ana ma ka wai ua hōʻike kūpono i ke kūkulu'ākau Apapika waapa panana.) Ma hope iho o ka Arabia i hoomaka ai e hoʻohana i ka panana luina ma Italy, Spain, Portugal, France, Germany, England. Me ke kōkua o kēia panana, e ke loaʻa mai ma ke kūkulu'ākau, a ma ke kūkulu hema. A puni keia manawa, puni no ka pono koho koke uhi aniani.

Hou kükohu panana invented Ikalia Flavio Dzhoyya ma ka XIV kenekulia. No ka noho nanea oe o ka 'ike o nā wahi o ke ao nei,ʻo ia kona makemake nui e uhai i ka pōʻai o ka panana i loko o umikumamaono na hapa. He pū hou i ka papa kuapo ma ka ohui i ka i paukūʻia pua.

E ike pono i invented i ka panana, ua ano hiki ole paha. Nui loa i na mea pohihihi e pili ana ia ia wa mua. Kekahi mea i maopopo: puni hoʻi, a aliʻi akamai loa ka manaʻo kōkua e e manaʻo kanaka he kanaka nunui I ka ulele aku i loko o kona ulu ana.