Bazan Badminovich Gorodovikov: Kawaihae a me ka Family

Ka nunui-faceted a me ka waiwai ma ka mōʻaukala hanana o ke ola ana o ke koʻikoʻi koa alihi kaua a me ka statesman Basayev Badminovicha Gorodovikova ia mea o ka pakahi hoihoi. O ka 73 makahiki o kona ola ana Gorodovikov '33 hoolilo i koa mea, e ala ana i ke ano o ka lutanela-mau, a no nā makahiki ma ka hoihoi hou ana a me ka ulu ana o Kalmykia.

Keiki a me ka wa opiopio,

Ka wahi o ka Don Cossacks, nā mua o ka kipi i kapaia kaʻikena Rostov māhele 'āina, ua he multinational, a ua noho pu me na Cossacks, Kalmyks. I Nowemapa 1910, i loko o ka poe ilihune Cossack ohana, Kalmyk me Kinohi Badmina Gorodovikova noho ana ma ka aina hoopuluia Elmuta, he keiki, ka mea i kapaia o Basana. Meʻewalu makahiki, hele aku la i ke kauhale kula a me ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana no hoi i noho ai i loko o ke kula, ewalu-makahiki o ke kulanakauhale o Platov. A hiki ia i ua makahiki he umikumamaha makahiki, make aku la kona makuakane, a me ekolu makahiki ma hope, ka make o kona makuwahine i ka hope, oia lilo iho la i keiki makua. Ma ka'ōlelo aʻo o kona kaikaina Gorodovikov makuakane hāʻawi manawaleʻa no ka Red Army a helu ka haumāna o ka Haole lio Kula. Ma hope o ua noho i ka 1930, i ke kula,ʻo ia ia ia me he platoon luna o ka lio regiment o ka North Caucasus Koa District.

Ka hoʻomaka o kona mau koa 'oihana

Loko o 'elima makahiki o ka hana me ka platoon luna koa, a laila, squadron, eo la oia i ka manao a me ka poe luna mawaena o kona mau hoa i loko o ka hana. No kaʻaha hui mākau maikai o ka mea opiopio luna, i hoouna aku ai i ka Moscow Koa Academy ia. Frunze, mai i kona puka 'o ia i ka 1938. Kakahiaka noho mua o ke kala o ka Academy o ke ano o ka nui, ua mau nō e mālama i loko o ka Primorsky Teritore luna o ka lio regiment. Ka makemake no ka hoʻokolokolo pono 'oihana koa ike Gorodovikova alakai aku ai i ka oihana kula kēia Air Max, kahi ona e waiho ana i kekahi haumāna no na malama eono, a April 1941. I Kekahi Mau mokulele'ōnaehana mākau Bazan loaʻa i loko o Serpukhov maunakea kula, pau ka mea, ma hope o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka Nui Patriotic War.

Ka mua ke kaua

I ka hoʻomaka o Iulai 1941 Bazan Badminovich Gorodovikov nona ka Hawaii photo mea i loko o ka pepa, a hiki i ka poe koa ia ia i hoonohoia luna o ka lio regiment i loko o Ukraine. Relocated ma October 1941 ma ka Crimea regiment i loko o ka mahele i hele mai i loko o kaumaha ke uluāoʻa nei i ka Nazi koa. Ma hope o ka huhu a me ka hakaka koko, ke Army Red haʻalele i ka Crimea, a me Gorodovikova ua kuleana no e hoʻolālā i ka guerrilla neʻeʻana. No ka mea holomua hooko ana o ka kūikawā hana Gorodovikova, e kauoha aku i hookoia i ka Papa Hanohano o ke Red Banner, a ma April 1942 i hookoia la oia i ke ano o ka colonel. Ma Crimea, oia ua he guerrilla luna, i hoʻonohonoho 'ia i ka hele liʻiliʻi kaua huahelu no e kū'ē'ē ana i kaʻenemi, a laila, ua kiola ia ma ka hope o ka pelapela a.

Part i hana ma ka Western Front

he pōkole koena ma hope o Gorodovikova i kauoha mai ai luna o ka Vitebsk Infantry Māhele. Ma lalo o ke kauoha o ka elima noho i kuu colonel ma ke kauwela o 1943 i hana i nā preconditions no ka holomua Soviet kūpono 'ma luna o nā mea a pau fronts. Mahalo i ka mea akamai hana Gorodovikova pono-paʻaʻenemi pale i wāwahiʻia, a me ka ia i hoʻolimalima i ka inoa maikaʻi o ka "haku Hopu". Ma no o ka papa - ka holomua ana o ka moʻo o ka oihana koa ana, he nui o ka i a laila lilo ka kumuhana o ka hoʻopaʻa i loko o koa nā kula a me nā ahahui 'imi naʻauao.

kūpono 'ana

Normalization o ke kahua ma ka aoao komohana hema, e hana ka mea hiki ke hoolilo i ka māhele o General Gorodovikova ma ka Baltic Front, laila - Belarus, kahi ana i hoike mai i kona mau koa talena i ke aʻo. Ma muli o ka mea kaulana "Bagration" mahele i loko o ka huipūʻana me ka 45th infantry mau pūʻali hookuuia Trakai ma Lithuania. Brilliantly i hana, e uhai ma ka Kelemānia pale aku ia lakou, a hoʻopio i ka enemi mokuna alanui kōkua ai i nā ka pōkole i loko o ka papa ma ka aina o Eaoiana nui koa o ka Wehrmacht. Ka papa i ka brunt o ka imi i ka uhai mai o ka encirclement o kaʻenemi koa,ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou e 'Ipuka, mai ka ieoaeunoai. Ma wela kaua i luku he nui nui o koa lako a pan a me nā limahana o kaʻenemi koa.

E hele ana ma luna o ka mea kūpono ', ke papa komo i loko o East Prussia, ana neʻe mua. Ke parade mua o nā Winners, nana i ka mahele luna, Hero o Soviet Union Gorodovikov, mālama 'ia ma ka makahiki 1944 October i loko o ke kūlanakauhale Shirvindt. I Dekemaba, ua seriously eha ka Nui, a i ka February 1945ʻo ia i hana i loko o ka Moscow koa haukapila. Ma hope o ke ola Gorodovikov like me ka mahele koa i kaʻeleu loa i loko o nā luna hoʻolale ana e ku e ia Japan.

Post-kaua hana i loko o CA

A nui ke kaua ka hoao ana Basana Badminovichem Gorodovikova i wwii, i kākoʻo 'ia eʻimi naʻauao haʻawina ma luna o ka mea kiekie oia ka mea nā papa, mai September 1945 a hiki i Pepeluali 1947. Ua paʻa mua i loko o Brest, a mai January 1950 Hou A mau hana - i loko o ka Hōʻole akula Hawaiian Koa District. He ua i ka hope luna o ka Infantry mau pūʻali. Ma ke kauwela o ka makahiki hookahi, ua hoonohoia oia i ke poo o ka hakakā aʻo o ka Apana, kahi āna i mālama ai, a hiki i ka Apana mihi i ka 1953. A laila, aʻo akula ia i ka Academy o ka General Staff. Ma hope o ka hoʻopau i kona mau haʻawina i loko o 1955, ukali ma ka hookohu ana i mua hope luna o ka 8th kiai Army a me ka unuhi i loko o ka Carpathian koa Apana Hope. Luna koa. Ma September 1960,, i hoouna Gorodovikov Basana Badminovich, he manawa pōkole Kawaihae a hoike i kou noonoo ana i ka 'atikala i ka olelo hooholo o ka CPSU Central Komite e' aoʻao hana i loko o kona hanau Kalmykia. Plenum o ka Kalmyk Oblast Party Komite ma January 1961 Basayev ke Kohoʻia Badminovicha Gorodovikova lua kakauolelo o ka Regional Komite, a mai ia manawa, hoomaka aku la ia i ka wā o ka makakū maluhia ma Kalmykia.

Na mahope koho o Basayev Badminovicha mua kakauolelo o ka 'āina' Komite o ka CPSU

Na mahope koho o Basayev Badminovicha mua kakauolelo o Party Komite o ka Kalmyk Repubalika, ka hapanui noho oluolu me ka ohohia. Ike e pili ana i kona'ōlohe wiwo hoʻomanaʻo i loko o ke kaua e kū'ē i ka Nazis,ʻaha hui nā mākau, kā lākou mau manaolana no ka hou ana o ka mua disbanded ka repubalika ka mea, ua ai no Gorodovikova. Ma kona ano o ka mea koʻikoʻi a me ka intolerance o sloppiness a me kolohe i hui me ka heluia, ano a me ka launa ana o ka na kanaka. Ke plight o ka mea uuku i ka hale ma luna o Gorodovikov ike firsthand. Ka wā e kipa Elista i ka 1959, ike aku la ia i ke puhi i hōkaiʻia kulanakauhale, muddy alanui me ka anoaeuoiauo. Ma aneiai kēia kanaka Kelemānia Aneane pau na hale i ka lukuia akā, kupaianaha iaʻi ola makou mahope o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni "Rodina" a me ka ai-kapaia "Red" ma ka home.

Gorodovikovsk kahea

Iron Will, aneiai acumen a me ke akamai o ka statesman e emi i ka manawa e hoohui a kauoha i ke kukulu o ka noho ana ma Kalmykia 'elele o kekahi mau lāhui kanaka. Ke aupuni Ua desperately pōkole o nā hana, a me ke kōkua i ka hehi māhele Gorodovikov kamaʻilio maila i nā koa i hoʻokauwā ma Germany. Haneri ia i ka noi o na koa i waena o na kanaka i kapaia "Gorodovikovsk hoʻopiʻi kū'ē 'ana." O Keaukaha, e kukulu poe hana, mīkini ana, ka mea i hiki i ke alahao noaioee kupaianaha, hui kino nō Bazan Badminovich. I ka wā e hiki mai, oia mālama mau ka mālamaʻana i ko lākou hiki 'ana ma o ka hou wahi.

Gorodovikova na makana no ke kūpono 'ana o ka repubalika

I ka makahiki mua o kona alakaʻi i loko o ka repubalika ka mea, ua i deploy he nui hale noho kūpono 'ana, kūkulu i ka helu o ka aeuiiai ieaia? Mea. Bazan Badminovich loaʻa Kapa hou i kekahi kumu o ka kulanui i loko o ke kula nui. Ma perseverance Gorodovikova i hoalaala ia pā kula a me nā hale, a hemo. Ua hoano e ka maoli mea hoʻonui i ka hanalima no? Ieoaeunoaa. I mea, he umikumamahiku nui hana i hoʻolauna, iwaena o lakou - o ka mīkini-kūkulu hola, ai, ai-hāʻawe mea kanu. Mau noonoo ana o ka mua kakauolelo o ka 'āina' Komite i ka hooulu ana o ka mahiai, delving nui i loko o nā mea a pau o nā lāliʻi. Ma ka Initiative o Gorodovikova i hoihoi hou ia lio? Aneii, momona-waʻa, hipa, i ke kamelo a, hana hou? Aneii aina. He imi iho e hoʻokō i olelo mua iaʻi, i ke kumuhana ma ka mahiai. Ke aupuni, hoomaka ae la no? Ieoaeunoaa o ? Ineoaeuiie nenoai, Ua hoʻolauna raiki mahiʻai ma ka akau wahi. na makahiki a pau o ke alakaʻi Gorodovikova hana nona iho repubalika, a ka makahiki 1978, he mau makahiki o kaʻeleu? ieoaeunoaa. laila, noho Gorodovikov ma Moscow, kahi i make ai, a kanuʻia ihola ia ma 1983.

foxmike hana

Ma hope o ko Laieikawai Gorodovikov Basana Badminovich, kona Kawaihae ua ike ole na mea, ua 'Imi' ole i loko o nā papa hana kaiaulu. Kanalua palapala, ai 'tālena, a me ka waiwai o factual mea loaa ia ia, kokua i ka hana i ka moʻo o kukui journalistic hana. Nui wahi i loko o ka naauao o ke kiʻi o ka meʻe o ka Kalmyk poʻe lawe i ka buke, ana i palapala Gorodovikov Bazan Badminovich. Ka puke "ordenonosnogo Kalmykia" i paʻiʻia ma ka makahiki 1971. A pau ka Pauku ua hoolilo i kona kūpono 'ana o ke aupuni i loko o ka postwar wā a hiki i 1970. Gorodovikova 'atikala ma a ka mea kākau e haʻi ana i kona wā kamaliʻi, e pili ana i ka hopena o Uncle Oka Ivanovich ma kona hāmama, a me kekahi kanaka,ʻikeʻia i loko o 1974. Book BB Gorodovikova "Sovetskaya Kalmykia ma ke ala," paʻiʻia ma ka hoolaha ana hale "Soviet Rusia" i ka mea kākau o ka make ma hope, wehewehe i ka mōʻaukala ala o ka repubalika i loko o ka Russian Hui a hiki i 1981.

About ke ola a me ka hana Gorodovikova kona kaua ala, ua kākauʻia ka pono o ka lehulehu kūkulu ōlaʻi i o ka puke, pepa (essay), nupepa 'atikala, i kīwī films. No hana hoihoi 'o ke kūlana politika Roma Balakaeva "People ka General", ma muli o na wawe o na kanaka, ka poe i kokoke i Gorodovikova ma kekahi mau manawa o kona hope.

Bazan Badminovich Gorodovikov: ohana a me na keiki

Ka mea i loko o Soviet manawa i lohe ole ai mamua uku hoʻolohe i ka 'ikepili pilikino kūlana huahelu, i ka i ana i ka nele o ka' ike. Ua ua ike ia i ka ohana Basayev Badminovicha Gorodovikova ua paa nae ka pono-ikeia personalities. He - ke keiki o ka meʻe o ke kaua kūloko, a hoi ka i lilo i mau, Oka Gorodovikova. I ka 1938, ma mua ua noho mai o ka Koa Academy. Frunze, Bazan Badminovich mare Nona Goryaevne. Ua ua i kona malama pono hoa a hiki i ka pau ana o ke ola o ka hele ana. Anei oe i ka meʻe keiki? вместе с женой воспитали троих детей – двух дочерей и сына. Bazan Badminovich Gorodovikov me kana wahine hoala ekolu keiki - nā kaikamāhineʻelua a me ke keiki.

Mea Memories moʻopuna Basayev Badminovicha - Alexander Gorodovikova ka mea, e like me kona makua kāne a me ke kupuna kāne, e like me ka hapanui o kona ola i ka poe koa. E like me kona kupunawahine, hoʻowahāwahā i ka C. Brewer a alakaʻi talena Basayev Badminovicha kona paipai 'hampered ma ka mea i ka mea, ua i ka' elele o ka repressed i ke kaua ana o na kanaka.

'Aʻole wale nō ma ka hale, i loko o Kalmykia, ua maopopo nö iä ia no ka poe o ka Bazan Badminovich Gorodovikov. Kingisepp, Sevastopol, Sychevka, Eaoiana, a he nui loa na kulanakauhale e ae, i kona hookuuia, mai ka Nazis, e hoomaikai mai i kona hoomanao ana.