Squamous aeea akemāmā Ka maʻi 'aʻai: hōʻike, kumu,ʻike, a me ka hana hiʻona

Weliweli mai, e like me ka maʻi 'aʻai, i nei lilo loa, he pono ole. Hoikehonua, lapaau UOAAaOON e huli ai 'i hiki ole i ka maʻi. Akā, Eia naʻe, no laila, mamao, kekahi o ka ulu iaoiaeii, aole ia e haawi i ka piha kumu hoʻomalu o ka piha ke ola. Not uncommon akemāmā squamous. Wahi a ka 'ikepili helu, he maʻi' aʻai susceptible i oi kanaka.

pathology Description

Akemāmā Ka maʻi 'aʻai - he nui loa, he pono ole, malignant neoplasm. I ka maʻi i hoʻopuka mai i kekahi mau ano o ka maʻi.

Līkaia no kēia mau 'ano o ka pathology:

• uuku aeea;
• large-;
• squamous aeea carcinoma o ke akemāmā;
• adenocarcinoma.

Mau maʻi i okoa ma ka 'ole, ke degere o ka hoʻonuiʻana, ka uku o ka Holomua. O ka mea ma luna o ke ano o ka maʻi 'aʻai mai i loko o ka hapa nui o ka hoopii ia ia lŘlŘ squamous aeea akemāmā Ka maʻi' aʻai. No laila, na kumu e olelo aku nei. Pathology hele mai ana, mai squamous keena o epithelial nā'aʻaʻa.

Kumu e manaoia carcinogens. Kēia ? Aneie aʻe a me nā Nine Inch e komo iloko o ke kanaka kino ma ka naehana nenoaiu. Nolaila, kaumaha paka, nā kupa o nā kūlanakauhale a me haumia lewa, kanaka hana i hoʻopōʻino na hana, o ka pilikia o ka maʻi mea kiʻekiʻe.

Pehea e kūkulu i ka malignancy? Kaʻilikai bronchi lua aeee densely uhi i cilia. Ka mea, kōkua lawe mai phlegm ana i loko o ka noi. Luku waiwai komo i ka ÷ naehana hanu'ōnaehana, he hoʻonui ai i ka make ana o ka cilia. Ma ko lakou wahi, ulu i lalo keena o epithelial'aʻaʻa. E auaaeaiea hiki ole ke hōʻike. E like me ka hopena o ka stagnation o sputum Ka hoʻomaka 'ana. Eia kekahi, bitumena kekahi hoʻohuiʻia me nā palapala Nine Inch. Kēia hana i ka maikaʻi 'ia no ka ho okumu ana o hikoko.

Kumu a me nā kumumea i kāhea i ka maʻi

E ka nana aku i ka nui au mamuli no ke aha la he mea squamous aeea akemāmā Ka maʻi 'aʻai.

Ke kumu nui no ke ano o ka malignant hikoko i loko o ka ÷ naehana hanu nā loko loaʻa:

1. Paakiki ole-kekahi maʻi. Hoʻoʻino keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ka bronchi - bronchitis. Mai, kena ae la ia e mycobacteria tuberculosis. Ma ka naau o ka hooulu ana o ka maʻi 'aʻai ke moe pinepine pneumonia.
2. Aaiaoe ololi. I ka maʻi ua manaoia e e hereditary ina maʻi ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ekolu kanaka i loko o ka 'ohana.
3. Makahiki hiʻona. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO pathology e hoʻomōhala ana i loko o kanaka ma hope o 60 makahiki.
4. Maʻi o ka endocrine nenoaiu.
5. Mākau hana ma luna o nā palapala kanu.
6. Puhi paka. Kēia maʻa o na kanaka, ia mea kokoke i ke kumu nui mole kumu o ka ulu akemāmā Ka maʻi 'aʻai. Ho'āʻo ai ma ka mea e paka 30 mau manawa hou aku paha e kiʻi maʻi ma mua o ke kanaka ka mea hoowahawaha mai uahi paka. Inhalation o ka paka uahi ma ka mucous kikiʻo ka hola 4,000 nā palapala 'ona. e hiki ke pepehi ola aeee lakou. I nā palapala a me OE e uwahi ana.
7. Accommodation ma ka honua ua hoʻohaumiaʻia ma radioactive waiwai.

Mea Maluna o ka maʻi

I kēia lā, loaʻa nō kekahi mau kekahi mau ano o malignant squamous aeea akemāmā hikoko.

Common mea ia he Mea Maluna:

1. Squamous keratinizing (differentiated) akemāmā Ka maʻi 'aʻai. Wehewehe aku ma ke kahua o ka keratin keena. Keia ano o ke kahua o ka ai-i kapaia o Ka maʻi 'aʻai momi. Inā ka maʻi ua diagnosed ma ke kakahiaka kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao, ka mea hoʻolohe manaʻo pono i ka lapaau. I ka Ia manawa, e makaala i keia mea weliweli loa ano o ka maʻi.
2. Neorogovevayuschy squamous aeea akemāmā Ka maʻi 'aʻai (undifferentiated). Kēia palapala Ua wehewehe aku ma ke alo o mitotic keena a me polymorphism. Kekahi o ia e komo keratin. Kēiaʻano o ka maʻi o ka loa malignant palapala. Ua Ua loaʻa ma kahi o 65% hihia. E ae mai i kekahiʻano o ka hapanui na kanaka no 40 makahiki. No ka pathology ua wehewehe aku e kokololio ulu. Loa koke loaʻa nā metastases. Ka mea, komo i loko o ka lymph aka wahi o ke akemāmā kumu, me ka hoohuoi ana o ka iwi'aʻaʻa, ake a me ka lolo. I e pili ana me ka kokololio kūpono 'ana o ka loa pinepine i loko o kaʻike, o ka maʻi i loko o ka hoomanawanui ano i metastasized.
3. Low-papa hoʻonaʻauao. Malignant keena ma ka likeʻole ma o IIeEeAIEUIeXAIIUE kaawale. Kēia seriously complicates ka ninaninau. High pilikia o ka pololei oleʻike. Loa pinepine ia komo ai i ka hooulu ana o ka adenocarcinoma. Metastases lakou aloha i ke akepaa, o ka lolo a me ka adrenal glands. Hihiaʻike, oia ke loaa ole ia kēla. I ka loaʻaʻana o ka maʻi i loko o kona kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao kakahiaka, lapaʻau e i ka maikaʻi result.

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka anatomical hiʻona maopopo:

1. Central squamous aeea carcinoma o ke akemāmā. Kēia pathology ua malama i aneane 2/3 o nā mea maʻi. Ua Ua wehewehe aku ma ka poho o ka nui bronchi. I kekahi manawa ka mea, ke i pili i ka trachea.
2. ʻike ākea. Ua hiki e ka squamous aeea carcinoma o ka haʻalele akemāmā a me ka pololei. Me kēia 'ano i loko o 3% o ka hihia. Nō kāu, e like me ka maʻi i ole symptoms. In akemāmā'aʻaʻa i ka eha a hāʻule pahū wale. E like me ka hopena, i kaʻeho hiki ulu, 'aʻole e haawi aku i ka hopena. A laila, ka mea e loli ai ka bronchi a me ka pili nā loko. Aia kahe ana ke koko. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka akemāmā'ākau mea oi prone i ka maʻi, ma muli o ia ka physiological ano.

Muli o kona kulana pohihihi keia atypical ano o ka maʻi 'aʻai.

• hoʻolaha;
• mediastinal.

symptoms

Squamous aeea akemāmā Ka maʻi 'aʻai hiki i hoʻomaka ai lōʻihi manawa me ka hoike ana i kekahi symptoms. He loa paʻakikī i ka 'eleuʻike.

No keia maʻi ua wehewehe aku ma ia symptoms:

1. Maloo, pinepine huli i loko o ka pulu, hooloihi ae i cough. A laila puaʻa pūkoʻa a hiki kānāwai. Ka mea, e hoike ana i ka stimulation o kaʻeho bronchial hoopau wale. Sputum ua pu ma kaʻawaʻawa loa ala a me impurities o ka pus.
2. Ka muli o pinepine pneumonia a me ka pleurisy.
3. Me ka make o ka larynx maʻiʻikea ka leo a me ka husky. I kekahi manawa, i ka leo ua nalowale loa. Kēia symptom He typical o keratinizing squamous hikoko.
4. I ka manao o ka nele o ka lewa. Atelectasis. Aia ka pokole o ka hanu me ka hopena o ka hihia hoʻi akemāmā hoʻokomo ea.
5. 'Ė aʻe, ua hoʻemi hana ana.
6. Manamana lima e ole.
7. Weight ka ho'ēmiʻana.
8. Pinepine a me ka, pili, smack i loko o ka naʻau, i na mea kaua, hoʻi, eha. Symptom ano i loko o nā kuʻina ma hope o ka maʻi.

pathological ke kahua

I ka papa o ka maʻi ua puunaueia ma ke degere o ka Holomua.

Līkaia pathology e like me squamous aeea carcinoma o ke akemāmā,ʻAnuʻu Hana 4:

1. ʻeho nui ua i oi aku mamua o 3 knm. Metastases ma kahi e.
2. ho okumu ana i oi aku mamua o 3 knm. Kaʻeho e ulu i loko o ka pleura. Aia He He kekahi pakeneka o ka atelectasis.
3. Neoplasm uhi ka puni'aʻaʻa. Atelectasis pili i nā mea a pau malamalama. Metastases aloha ia lymph aka wahi.
4. ʻeho hele io lākou lā i ke kokoke nui nā loko (naau, ipu koko).

ʻike, no ka maʻi

E kuhikuhi i squamous akemāmā Ka maʻi 'aʻai mea paakiki nui iho la ia. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i kēia pathology i like symptoms i na mea he nui naehana maʻi e like me pneumonia, tuberculosis, abscesses. 'O kēia ke kumu nui ke kumu o ka maʻi ua' akomi i wale nō i loko o ka hope kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao.

Ma keia hoomanawanui kēia maʻi hoouna no keia ho'āʻo ma:

• pahu X-Ray;
• X-kukuna;
• lamellar X-Ray kiʻi;
• HI;
• bronchoscopy;
• onkomarkery kikokiko i CYFRA, SSC;
• thoracoscopy (ma i ka biopsy ua ia).

ʻike, no ka maʻi koi i ke kahua hoʻonohonohoʻana kokoke loa i kahi. No ka maʻi 'aʻai Ua hiki ia oe o ka hoopahaohao ana oneself ma lalo o nā ana.

maʻi lapaʻau

Iapaau ana o ka hihia i diagnosed squamous aeea carcinoma o ke akemāmā, hana ma kekahi mau ano:

• Nine Inch;
• radiotherapy;
• ʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau.

O ka holo ana, wale he kauka hiki pono koho i ka mea e pono ai nā kaʻa mokulele o ka paio me ka maʻi 'aʻai. No kēlā me kēia hihia ia kanaka Inc noaia.

Ka maikai i nā hualoaʻa i loaa mai ma ka lapaʻau, ma i ka luna ki ina hana like i hui.

ʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau hana

Instrumental aʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau 'uao - ka loa ike loea, a me ka papa hana o ka lapaau. Maikaʻi loa i nā hualoaʻa hoʻolako heʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau iaoia, ina ka mea, ua laweʻia i loko o ka anu u 1 Holomua.

Naʻe, i ka hana i ka helu o nā contraindications i:

• ka hoʻonaʻauao eha o ka puu,
• iʻaʻa puʻuwai a me ka ake e loaa,
• ma hope o myocardial infarction.

chemotherapy

Lapaʻau o squamous aeea akemāmā Ka maʻi 'aʻai hoʻohana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ai' maoli ka manawa o ke ola i loko o 4 manawa.

Akā, Eia naʻe, i nā mea a pau maʻi 'aʻai aeee i ikepili koʻikoʻi e anticancer ai'.

pāhawewe Inc

Ano o ka iapaau ana me ka hoʻohana 'ionizing radiations. Ka pāhawewe ke Inc ua hōʻike no nā mea maʻi i mea hiki ole e lawe mai i ka hana.

Kēia hana o ka lapaʻau ua ana lawe mai ma 3-4 ke kahua maʻi. Pale aku i ka hou ulu o ka hikoko mea hiki wale nō i loko o 40% o nā mea maʻi. No ka pono ole Ray iaoiaeii ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka hui pu ana me ka chemotherapy.

Outlook

He aha e manaʻo i ka hoʻomanawanui diagnosed me squamous aeea carcinoma o ke akemāmā?

Prognosis hilinaʻi nui ma luna o na mea he nui aʻe, i waena o i mea:

• Holomua ke kahua;
• ke kanaka ano o ka meaola;
• professionalism o kauka;
• 'inikua lako polokalamu.

Inā kaʻeho ua 'akomi i ma ke kahua 1 a 2, aole he metastasis, a loaʻa nō kekahi mau hihia i loko o ka lymph aka wahi, a me kaʻeho iho, aole ia i oi aku 3-5 knm i ka nui, e loa okoa Time]. Ke ola ana o ia nā mea maʻi nei - 80%.

Ālai 'ʻoi aku prognosis no nā mea maʻi i kahua 3' akomi i. Ke ola i kela Hawaiʻi i 25%.

At 4 kahua o ka Holomua ei akā loaa ole ia. Naʻe, a me ke kōkua o palliative malama hiki me ka nui loa hoʻoikaika 'ana i ke ahonui o ka mea e like ai o ke ola.