SVD (rifle): ano. Sighting Laulā SVD

Sniper rifle SVD 7,62 hoʻomohala i 1958-1963 ma lalo o ke alakaʻi o ka poʻe akamai Soviet Dragunova E. F. It mea he kalaka nui-akomi kaua, kona lako a ua ma muli o ka ikaika o ka lepo kinoea hookuu, mai ke kinoea kuʻe hanau.

Excerpts mai ka Soviet Koa puke noiʻi kūʻikena

Snipers i hoomakaukauia ka lima, i mea poeko i loko o ke akamai o ka camouflage, kilo ke kī, a; hiki ke ku i ka pale kaua a me ka pana mua. Kauoha aku, o ka mua sharpshootersʻikeʻia i loko o ka Beritania Army iloko o ka First World War. I ka papa kuhikuhiE Pahuhopu o kēia mau poʻe kaua mea e luku mai i ka nui neʻeʻana, e hamama ana, a me ka masked hookahi pale hōʻike. Ua hiki eʻenemi snipers, Aliʻi kilo, na luna a me na mea e ae e pili ana, ka poʻe mākaukau i ka rifle i hoʻolako pono me ka kūikawā ka pū. E ke ahi ka mea e koho ai, a me nā haumāna i ka huna kūlana. I World War II, a pau aoao a hiki i ka poe kue i hoʻomano ua kauohaʻia snipers hoʻomaʻamaʻa no keia kau i hana kula e paʻa halawai a me ka papa. Ma ka USSR, i kapaia nuipa ikepili mastering ka oe sniper neʻeʻana. Eia hou, i kēia manaʻo ua lilo i ka hale ka inoa me ka hopena lilo iho la lakou iʻike i sharpshooters maunakea, mea kaua a me ka pahu koa.

Sniper pūlaipela i hoʻolako pono me ka'ōnohi hoi na mea makau, i hoonui ae i ka pololei o ka makemakeʻana a me ka hoomakaukau i maikai hoʻomakākiu i loko o kekahi kaiapuni. No ka ae hoʻolele i ka pō, ma luna o ka mea pepehi lele po hihio hoi na mea makau , a loaʻa i ka'ōnohi maka aha kau iho. Up a ke kakahiaka nui 60-ies o ka hope kenekulia i loko o ka Soviet Army i hana kūikawā i sniper pūlaipela, a me ka hoʻohana 'ia' Mosin 'pūlaipela hāpana 1891/30, nae ua loli ki ina hana like o ke kaua, a me ka hoao ana i hala o kūloko kāna hana e lawelawe i kau i ka helu o ka pono a hiki i ka sniper hihia. Penei, he hou ke kahua i loko o ka ulu ana o keia ano o ka mea pepehi. Ano,? Ac? Mākou, a ua hanaʻia ma lalo o kūikawā kauoha a pau na kumu mua, mai ka pūpanapana a me ka'ōnohi maka, a hoʻopau me ka rifle.

Mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na o ka mua Soviet sniper rifle

I ka 1958, o ka USSR Kuhina o Pale Kaua puka i ka tactical a me ka oaoieei e pono ai no ka hooulu ana i kalaka nui-akomi sniper pūlaipela 7,62. I ka papa kuhikuhiE nā kānaka hoʻokūkū i loko o kēia Competition lilo Izhevsk akamai Dragunov E. F. a me Kovrov akamai Konstantinov A. I hou, kā lākou Eia kekahi laʻana i hoʻouna 'ia Simonov SG & D hui Kalashnikov HI hooku iho la ia i ka mana hoʻokolohua o Dragunov rifle CER-58 i hiki mua "me" i loko o ka ikaika koi i hookauia iho e ka oihana koa, ma hope a ma laila i kekahi Hoʻololi 'kükohu NE-61. Ma hope me nā ho'āʻo ma o prototypes Konstantinov a Dragunov mamuli o ka olelo hooholo ma i'āpono nā kekahi Dragunov papahana. Penei, SVD rifle, na ano o ka i halawai pu i na koi, a komo aku i loko o mana mua ma ka makahiki 1963, ma lalo o ka hōʻailona 6V1.

O na mea uuku e kokua ...

? Ac? O hou ammunition no ka rifle i lawelawe 'ia e ka Research Institute №61 Sabelnikov V. M., Sazonov PF a me Dvoryaninov VN kēia pūpanapana me ka pōkā me ke kila kāna mau' ōlelo, ua aponoia eha makahiki ma hope o ka loa pūlaipela ( i ka makahiki 1967), a loaa 7N1 inideka. No ka mea ulu o ka'ōnohi maka PSO-1 pane Soviet nā kānakaʻenehana Ovchinnikov VI, a Glyzov L. A. Technology manufacturing miomio pahu no keia rifle ulu Samoylov I. A. pinepineʻia, e hōʻike 'ia i nā mea like, a AK SVD nenoai, ka mea, e hoailona oukou ia ka mea, e kokoke'ālike e hana nona iho me ka wehe 'ia' ana o ka pauka kinoea mai ka barela ma kaʻaoʻao hamama, panina o ka moana ma ka hoohuli ana i ka hoʻopau, a me ka papalua-e hana 'ole-akomi maluhia une lōhai. Eia kekahi, ke kāhea hāmareʻano papa hana i ka like kinona o ka mainspring. No kanalua, kekahi kumu mua i ua aie mai o ka AK, akā, me ka SVD rifle,ʻaʻole he kope mīkini, he kūʻokoʻa nenoaiu, a me ka ike maopopo ana i keia mea i ka hiʻona o keia mea kaua, a ua lawe mai ma lalo iho nei.

Mea oko Dragunov pūlaipela, pili me ka "sniper", "Kä Pahuhopu

E ka nānā i ka hana i ka likeʻole o ke kaua'ōnaehana kuokoa. SVD-rifle hoopaa iho la i lawe ia i hui me ka kinoea kuʻe i (e like me ka pusher) ua papahana like me ka ke keʻena kaawale i kona iho hoʻi waipuna. Ka mea lawe i ka hoʻomaka oihana ma hope o ioni? Mōlina. Hana nona iho noi ua decomposed i loko o ka mea i hahai ana ka mea mamuli o kekahi neʻeʻana o ke kanaka wahi. Alaila, ua hiki aku i ka ulu i loko o ka pane manawa o keʻano papa hana, a no ka emi o ka nohona ma ke kaupaonaʻana o ka neʻe wahi a pau. Keia rula hoonui ae i ka smoothness o akomi drawdown a smoothes i ka lāʻau ikiʻai wale haawe ana. Eia hou, i kaʻaha kanaka i ke kinoea hoʻohana kinoea mea hoʻokonukonu koi 'ia e pono i ka pakiko-hoʻoukaʻano papa hana i ka hana ma ka pilikia pae'ōnaehana ana.

hoʻopauʻano papa hana

HIC-puka rifle i hoʻolako pono me ka mea i loaʻa ekolu symmetrical lugs. Kēia i ka hana laka nui aku ike loea, akā, i ho'ēmi i kā ka huina o kuapo o keʻano papa hana. Rechargeable i lawelawe, aia ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau, a ua hana integrally me ka kiʻiaka ponoi. Ke me ka hui pu ana o keia papakaukau 'ole me ka malamalama hoʻopau mea hiki ke hoʻolako' loa ike loea hana.

Ke kāheaʻano papa hana

Ua akoakoa USM kēia sniper rifle i loko o ka kaʻawale Aha Kuhina, e mea hiki ke i wale he hookahi ke ahi. An mua hiʻona o keʻano papa hana mea e hoʻohana i ke kāhea (ma ka hou i kona iniiaiie hana) me ka disconnector sear, a kāhea, e huki like. Ole-akomi ola une lōhai huli i ālai 'ʻono wale nō ia, a kāhea, e like me uhi ka cutout mai o ka pa alima.

Bed a me ka pili SVD

SVD-rifle i ke ano notch i loko o ka luahi i kona alo palena 'ano apau loa i ka pū panapana liʻiliʻi, loaʻa. ? Iaeoii i shape e leie aku e malama i kekahi mea me kona lima hema, lawe mai i ka pana me ka holo ana. Ma ka luahi hiki e pili ana i ka weheʻia unregulated "papalina" a me ka mua-hope. Ka mua-hope ua hanaʻia e nā symmetrical papa kumu, a i kau no ka maikaʻi anuanu maila 'rifle. Nā pale poʻohiwi i hoʻolako pono me ka kupulau-luna no laila, i ka wahi o ka pahu kākoʻo mea ma luna o ka iho (axis) o ka barela. E like me ka hopena, i ke kākoʻo 'ana o ke kākoʻoi ka lima rifle e hoolako,' aʻole i pili i ka hopena o ka pana. Eia hou, i ka wa a ke kumu elongation, kena ae la ia e paio hahana maoli nō ia i ka pana, ka forearm höʻike ana he uuku; mahope mai o ka ka hoʻopaʻa haʻawina keia mai e hoʻololi, laila,ʻaʻole nō he pohupani hale o ka ai-kapa hapalua like-wahi ihe. Mai kona inception, SVD (Hawaii photo, i loko o kēia 'atikala, ua maopopo manaoia mea kaua) undergoes kekahi mau kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao o hoʻonupaikini. E like me ka hopena, i auou caiaiai i ka laau a me ka buttstock handguard me ua laminekaʻia plywood, he laekahi hoʻololi 'ia me ka ea luahi a me ka papa o ke aniani puluniu ka ikaika polyamideʻeleʻele. Mau loli hoemiia ke kaumaha o ka SVD.

ammunition

E like me ka olelo mua, SVD nui o 7,62h53. Food rifle i o ka waʻa-metala pahu detachable kaiaulu hoʻokino auamo nona ka 'auhau o umi nā papahu. Akamai e noonoo i ka wahi o ka hale kūʻai no laila, i ka piko o ka umekaumaha o ka mea pepehi i kau ma luna o laila. E like me ka hopena, hokii o ka ammunition i aneane ole ia ma luna o ke koena o ka rifle, a nolaila ma luna o ka 'oni iki o ke kaulana wahi o ka hopena. No ka ae hoʻolele mai i ka sniper Dragunova ia, ke ole ia ma o ka kūikawā pūpanapana 7N1 i rifle pūpanapana 57-H-223 me ka Lightweight pōkā me 7T2 tracer pōkā, a me 7B3 me kapa kila-hou mea hō'ā ahi a me na mea e ae.

'ōnohi mea hana

Reticle SVD PSO-1 mai ka eha-pa mahuahua i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ka nānaina o 6%. Ua Ua lako pono me ka retractable maka aniani hewa a me ka aiiay laholio eyecups. Reticle i ka papa kuhikuhiE huinahalike, papahana no ka hoʻolele i ka mamao o ka i ai i kekahi kilomika o, e like me keu - 1.1, 1,2 a 1,3 ei - a me ka unahiʻole, i o kīloi paʻewa hoololi. A, PCP-1 hoʻolako rangefinder unahiʻole, i ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka sighting huahelu SVD hoʻolako i ka pale umauma hoʻokahi kiʻekiʻe o 1,7 m + (kanaka piha-lōʻihi kii) pololei o 50 mau mika. Reticle ho'ā nā mea ua manaʻia e kekahi o na pu ki ho'ō i loko o ka pahu i loko o kupaianaha hale noho. Ma ka optics o ke kukui hāweo papa ua hookomoia, a hiki huai ae kumu o he pāhawewe. Me he kākoʻo me mechanical mea hoʻohana - kaiaulu maka pōpilikia ma ka laulā o 1,2 ei a me ka hoʻoneʻe alo maka. PSO-1 optics nae i ke kumu no ka haku o ka ohana o ka mea makau, a me ka PSO-1 m2. Sighting huahelu SVD me keia kükohu i loko o ka laulā mai 0,1 i 1,3 ei. I ka 1989, ua hou 1P21 na manao ona. Kēia SVD optics i kekahi ee iaaanu aey magnification lākiō o, mai 3 a hiki i 9, kona kahua o ka Hawaii, he 6 °, niioaaonoaaiii 11 '- 2 ° 23'. Eia hou, i ka mea e leie aku ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka reticle hoʻomālamalama me ka aa pono ana.

SVD rifle-: 'ano o nā mea kaua

Ka huina pau loa o ka mea me ka'Elau o 1225 mm o, a me ka barela lōʻihi - 620 mm o. Weight a me ke hoʻoukaʻia nei Magazine a me ka'ōnohi maka - 4.52 kg. Pūpanapana - 7,62h53. Ka loiloi mua pōkā māmā holo o 830 m / s. Ka hakakä kōmi - 30 puni no minuke (muli o kona kulana he maikai result, e lawe i ka mooolelo wale he hookahi ia i kī pū 'ano ma ka SVD sniper rifle). Ae hoʻolele huahelu me ka telescopic maka o 1300 mika, a me ka ÿole mechanical mea - 1200 mika. Magazine nona iho - 10 puni.

rula o ka hana

Akomi mea hana ma luna o ka loina o ka wehe combustible aʻe paha ke kinoea ma ka kūikawā e komo ai i loko o ka barela. Laka 'ia nei ma ka hoohuli ana i ka lakaʻano papa hana counterclockwise. Ka papa likeʻole, mai ka huakai kaapuni hana like Kalashnikov i pūpanapana rammer i hoʻohana ua like ka hou lugs (kolu o ka lalani). Keia ae, me ka hoololiia'na o ka transverse Ana o ka hoʻopau, a me ka huina o ka kuapo, e pili ana i ka hapa hoʻonui i ka wahi lugs. E like me ka hopena, i ka heleuma nui ekolu i ka loa i ka pilina paʻaʻoihana o keʻano papa hana, i hiki ole pili i ka mea ulu i loko o ka pololei o ke ahi. I ka hoʻolele hapa o ka aʻe paha kinoea i hahai i ka pōkā ma ke kinoea e hooholo ia i loko o ka barela paia kahe ana i loko o ke kinoea keena a me ka lua kaomi waina ma luna o ka mua paia o ke kuʻe. E like me ka hopena, ke kuʻe pu me ka plunger, a me ka kiʻiaka kapiliia ua kāpaeʻia i loko o ka hope kulana.

Ma keia wahi, i ka weheʻana o ka hanau, ke hoopaa iho la i nā pōʻalo i ka lole, mai ke keena, a ejects ia mai o ka pa alima. Ma hope o ia, ma ka puka ponoi compresses hoʻi ulu a me cocks, oa ka mea, e ukuhi i platoon akomi kala. Eia, ma lalo o ka hana o ka hoʻiʻano papa hana o nā mea a pau mall hehee wale i hoi aku ai i ka palapala mua kulana. I ka wā o ka hoʻopau e e hoʻouna aʻe pūpanapana i loko o ke keʻena o ka mea paa a me ka wili lauoho i ka hanau, hoopaa iho la i lawe lawe aku oe i sear me ka cocking kāhea nō hoʻi a me nā pūʻulu kona moa lawa. Laka 'ia nei puka Kanal ka pahu ma ka huli ia i ka hema a me ke kau lugs i loko o ka recesses o ka pa alima.

I mea e e ka kekahi pana, ke hookuu aku, a laila, huki i ke kāhea. Ma hope o kona hookuu koʻokoʻo kolo ana i ka mua wahi a me kona makau snaps ma luna o ka sear. Ma ke kaomi 'ana ma o ka makau i ka makau ke ka ao ka sear, hiki disconnects kona moa lawa, a me ka kāhea. I ka la mahope, ma lalo o ka hana o ka mainspring ke ka ao ma luna o kona (axis) a me ka mai i ka ia i kī pū kui, i kolo ana i loko o ka mua, wahi a produces ka uhaʻiʻana i ka mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku. Ignites ka aʻe paha pūpanapana hui, a me ka pana. A hiki i ka pana hope ua hana, ke hoʻopau ua retracted a me ka feeder paa e hoʻokiʻekiʻe aʻe i ka hoʻopau holo ana. Heʻanuʻu a me ka wahi ponoi aɃe i loko o ka hope kulana. Ua lawelawe 'ana me ka hōʻailona pua i e kiʻi hou i ka pu.

hoʻohana manaʻo

I-lima hakakä a hiki i ka IRS hiki ke paa'Elau maʻamau 'ano (6x4). Oiai keia kaila ma ka sniper rifle ka loa pohihihi keia, a ia mea aneane pono. Aka hoi, ua pono ole hoʻopoina i ka mea i hanaia me ka lako a pan o ka poe liilii, commando huahelu, a me ka mea, ua koiia e hoomakaukau ai no kona noi a hiki i loko o ka melee.

I mau, ke IRS manao, ke ano o ka poe o kona kulana kilakila, ua he loa maikaiʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai ma waena o ka nui hakakā a me ka sniper koi. Eia hou, ka mea e e kaulana i keia rifle ua ka mua kaua mea i manao ai i nā hiʻona? Ieaoa nii? Ua maopopo akaka. No ka 60-70-ies o ka hope ke kenekulia, ke SVD i ke kiʻekiʻe loa pololei. Experience hai mai ai ia me keia sniper ke ku pale ma ka mamao o ka apuepue detectable mai i 800 mau mika. SVD huahelu o ka pahu hopu e like me "iwiaoao shape" (50x50 knm) i ka 600 mika a me ka "huahelu poʻo" (25x30 knm) - 300 mau mika.

ke kaua nani

KŘpa a kiʻekiʻe hiʻona, keia sniper rifle loaa i kāna hana e lawelawe koa ma Afghanistan a me Chechnya. Keia mea aie a hiki i ka 'auhau kiʻekiʻe o ka SVD, kona ano aeia e malama pololei i ke ahi i loko o nā kuahiwi. Ua hiki e kaulana i ole kekahi 'ano o ke kaua ana me kaʻeleu komo o snipers, no laila, i kēia' ano o ka mea pepehi i, a, e mau nō ia i loko o koi.

I ka lā, likeʻole ka hoʻololi 'ana o SVD i hakuʻia e ka poe koa o ka oi ma mua o ka hapalua o ka kakini'āina. Ke Kula Kaiapuni 'koho i hoopukaia ma Kina, Iraq, Romania. Eia hou, i ka hopena o ko mākou kükohu i hōʻike ai ae sniping, iʻiʻo holoholona hihiu, a nii? Mea kaua. Ma hope o nā mea a pau kūkulu hoʻohana 'ana i ka hana o ka pana haʻuki rifle SVD i he nui hopena, a ua malama ia me ke kumu no ka moʻo o ka mea hihiu pūlaipela e like "Bear", "Kika" a me OC-18.

SVD sniper rifle: ke kumu kuai

Novice aiia pinepine ninau aku, ina e hiki ke kuai i na mea o ke kaua, ma ka nui rifle SVD, e like me ka imi mea hihiu ana. Eia naʻe, Lūkini kānāwai ua papa i ke kuai ana o SVD i loko o kekahi kuleana. A he wahi mea he kākoʻo pāʻoihana: ka Izhevsk kanu produces hou o na kope mua o ka hakakā rifle pana Dragunov me ka mālama. E like me ka hopena, i kekahi mea hana hoihoi 'kanaka i kuai i kekahi kope o keia huahana ma e like me na olelo o ka forensic Kalaiaina Kuhina i loko o ka palena i mai i loko o ka huli o ka hana a me ka sīwila mea kaua. Eia naʻe, koke reassure ka mea heluhelu - kēia loli 'aʻole i pili i ka hana a me ka hoakaka ana o ka rifle. Ma kona inoa pākuʻina kau mua Ko, a ia hoʻi "holoholona rifle". Value i SVD He 62 tausani rubles. Inā i ka hahai holoholona, aole ia i deter ke kiʻekiʻe kumukuai,ʻo ia, e loaa ia ia ka ike loea, ikaika, ka mea kaua manawa-ho'āʻo nui e, e malama oukou ia ia, ma ka pono no kekahi makahiki hoʻokahi.

ma ka hopena

Ua ai Dragunov sniper rifle ia iho e like me ka mana a me ka ike loea kaua, no ka mea, he nui na makahiki i koe aku i ka mea maikaʻi hui i na mea kaua kŘkohu. Naʻe, i ka loli, ka e māhuahua ka manaʻo pohihihi, a? Anoe? O koa hana e e Wehewehe i nā hāʻina ma ka sniper i loko o ke kālā no kāna hana e lawelawe, koi 'ia o ka hooulu ana o ka hou pana'ōnaehana me ka nui maikaʻi pana miomio, me pono me me ka manao, e mahuahua hou concise. I mea, o ka IRS aʻaʻole he sniper rifle i loko o ka laekahi 'ano o ka makahiki, kona papa kuhikuhiE Pahuhopu ua, e hoʻonui i ka pono ka lohe ÿana o ke ahi ikaika motorized rifle māhele (mai i 600 mau mika). A ka mea, Ua hoʻololi i e hoʻolako i ka mea e pono ai ke ahi kākoʻo (e uhi i ke kī pūʻana o ka papa). Ma keia pilina, SVD, a ua i koi ia i ka laulā a me ka pololei o kēia sniper pūlaipela. No ia mea, hoʻowahāwahā i ka lawe i hana o ka hou rifle oi mana nenoai, ke koa i loko o wikiwiki, e haawi mai, a mai ka ai Classics i loko o nā kaua. No ka laʻana, i ke keʻena o kūikawā koa sniper pūlaipela no 8,61 mm o, a motorized māhele hoʻomau i ka hoʻohana SVD.