Tuberculosis: maʻiʻaʻai ala hele. Pulmonary tuberculosis: symptoms a me nāʻaoʻao o ka maʻiʻaʻai

I ka noʻonoʻo 'ana i kekahi mau maʻi, he nui loa kanaka makemake e aʻo i ka aoao o ka maʻiʻaʻai. Tuberculosis o na maʻiʻaʻai hiki ke lalau aku la ia i loko o kekahi mau aoao. Ka loa, he pono ole - ma ka lewa. Kēia maʻi iʻikeʻia, mai ka manawa kahiko o ka'āina. No laila, i loko o ka iho o mummies kauka loaʻa nā loli hōʻike i ke alo o ka tuberculosis i loko o ke kino. Kekahi maa nīnau nei: "Ua mea hiki e hoola i ka maʻi?" Kauka koi i na manawa a pau loa nui i ke kālā no laau lapaau. Na ka papa kuhikuhiE rula - manawa, e ike i ka hoʻomalu. About ka maʻi nui manaʻoi kamaʻilio nui i loko o ka pauku.

nohona maʻi

Prior i ka 1882, i ole i kanaka, pehea la oe i hele iho mailoko me TB. Ke kumu o mana i ka aaiaoe predisposition. I ia mau lā, i kēia maʻi ua he maoli hahau no a pau oʻEulopa. No ka laʻana, ma Hawaii, o ka make ana, ua alahula mau (7 kanaka no lā).

A infectious maʻi kauka Robert Koch i i ke ao o ka maʻi. Ma lalo o ka microscope mea i hookolokolo aku la ia akemāmā'aʻaʻa maʻi. E like me ka hopena, ua loaʻa kānakaʻepekema i ka hewa a pau o ka lahilahi ua mau laau la, a hele ma ke kino. Ke Kaka Ua hoike ia ma ka 'inikuaʻaha kūkā. No ka mea, o kona hanana loaʻa nä känaka 'epekema lanakila' o ia i ka Nobel uku.

Hiki i keia manawa, kauka i aku nei au ia tuberculosis - he nohona maʻi. E kuu mai oukou ia, e like me ka rula, kanaka mai,ʻaʻole anei e alakai i ka maʻamau ola. Ua ua palahalaha ae ma ka halepaahao, i waena o ka poe ilihune, a me ka lāʻau alcoholics addicts. O ke kumu ho i ka haʻahaʻa e hoʻonele a me ka hikiʻole o ke kino, e hana ana me Koch koʻokoʻo.

Makuakane me ka maʻi i kēia lā hiki ia. Na ka papa kuhikuhiE rula - ka wā o ka mua symptoms koke nīnau i kou kauka. Wale oia i hiki ke hoakaka ia lapaau. Ma kekahi ano, ka mea, e ia luna '.

Pehea oe e?

E loaʻa mai ke kumu he mea he maʻi, ia mea e pono ke ike i na aoao o ka maʻiʻaʻai. Pulmonary tuberculosis ua pū i hiki i ka eha aoao:

1. Ma hope o ea a me ka tuha. Paha ka loa, he pono ole ina hana like. A kanaka nana i ua diagnosed me ka hamama palapala, e kipaku ia e olelo ana, kiheʻana, me ka puʻu phlegm. Me ia, a ua palahalaha ae ka koʻohune i ke ola i loko o ka lewa i ai i 1 hora. Eia hou, aia no he manawa kūpono o ka maluhia iho la koʻohune ma luna o ke ahonui i ka aahu, hoʻohuihui me ka lepo. Sloppy housekeeping, luliluli i hiloʻia, e hooponopono ana i loko o kēia hihia alakai i ka maʻiʻaʻai.

2. Hoʻokaʻaʻike alanui. We ike keia iaoia emi pinepine ia. Ua hiki e pū i hiki ma ka mucousʻili lahilahi a me ka maka. Ma keia hihia, ka mua hiʻona mea he huʻi conjunctivitis. I ka manawa kūpono i koe o ka koʻohune ma hamama eha aʻoki ma ka ili.

3. Maʻiʻaʻai ma ka ai ana, heʻiʻo maka huahana. Ka mea, e lawe i loko no o ka ololi i holoholona kanaka ole wale susceptible i ka maʻi, akā, no hoi. Bipi i nā moku halihali mokulele, no laila, eʻai ana nekipyachonogo ka waiū, io maka e alakai i ka maʻiʻaʻai. Ma kēia hihia, na koʻohune komo i ka gut, laila, pili i ka lymph aka wahi a wale laila loaʻa iā lākou iho i loko o ke kanaka ka koko.

4. Utero. Oia na hihia i loa pohihihi keia, no ka mea, ke keiki ua loa i malama i ka hua. Akā, he mea hewa. I ka 'inikua hana, he mau precedents ka wā i ke keiki i iho mailoko o ia e ka maʻi makuwahine.

Kela a me keia kanaka malalo i na maʻi like tuberculosis. 'Ole o ka EYI mea pono i ike. No laila, i ole, e hopu i ka maʻi, he mea pono e hooko me ka kāohi ana a me ka hana i 'āwīwī vaccinations.

At kamepiula

Aoao a me na kumu o ka aoao hana TB i maopopo loa i na kahuna lapaau a me ka lehulehu. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ka loa ma kamepiula keiki a me ka poʻeʻelemākule kanaka. Like no na keiki, nō i loko o ka haukapila i kono o nā mākua, e paa i kekahi keiki vaccination, a e hoomalu mai ia ia mai ka tuberculosis. Ke BCG laʻau koʻokoʻo , kŘpa a palekana, akā, i ka ua loa ke e, no ka mea, ia oe, e hai mai i kou kauka. Akā, inā i ka pēpē i hanau piha-manawa, ola, a me i kino ai 'ole ka noʻonoʻo' ke kino kīnā, e hoole vaccination mea i pono. E hoʻomaka ana mai 4 makahiki o ka makahiki i kela makahiki i ka keiki e hana Mantoux hōʻike. Kēia poe noonoo ole manipulation e leie kauka e ike ai i ko ka pēpē i ka pilikia o ka huikau iho mailoko o.

People no 55 makahiki i kekahi ma kamepiula. Nā Papahana tuberculosis maʻiʻaʻai i e okoa. Akā, me ka loa, he pono ole - ma ka lewa. Ka mea i hoʻonele i keia makahiki ua me ka nui loa hoemiia. Ke kino hoʻomaka i ka 'Aʻole e holopono smoothly. Nui na kauka paipai aku e undergo ka makahiki umauma X-na kukuna e hooholo i ke ano o ka maʻi ma ka manawa.

Ina TB mea curable: ke ala o ka maʻiʻaʻai, ka mua hoailona o ka maʻi

He waiwai hoomanao ana ina oe koke kuhikuhi i ka maʻi, ka mea hiki ke ola. No laila, ma o ka hoailona mua o ka maʻi, e nīnau aku i ke kauka. No laila, mea oe e e Tilly i:

• Nawaliwali, luhi, wawahiia moku'āina.
• E hoomahuahua oe i loko o ke kino mahana (ʻaʻoleʻoi kona kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 37.5). Nō kāu, keia ia lŘlŘ i loko o ke ahiahi.
• A liʻiliʻi cough mea, aole ia i hele ma ka loaa ka malakeke i mau, akā, ma ka mea ku ole, waleʻoi loa.
• A nīnūnē kaumaha me keia poho.
• Ua hoʻemi ikaika loa ka makemake.
• Pain i loko o ka bronchi a me ka pahu.
• Sweating (oi loa aku hoi i ka po).

Symptoms hilinaʻi ma luna o nā mea a pau o ka aoao o ka maʻiʻaʻai. Tuberculosis o na maʻiʻaʻai - heʻano insidious maʻi. He hiki ke kokeʻike,ʻaʻole e mau ana. Hoʻokaʻaʻike ala hele o ka maʻiʻaʻai ua pu ma conjunctivitis.

Pehea e hōʻike tuberculosis

I mea e pale aku i ke ahulau ma ka'āina o ka vaccination, a malama aku i ka Koch bacillus. Eia hou kekahi, kauka waiho hookahi manawa o ka makahiki, e kekahi mea loiloi. No na keiki elemakule 4 makahiki o Mantoux hōʻike. Subcutaneously injected kūikawā pāʻoihana, e leie aku e hooholo i ke kino o ka pane i ka tuberculin. Ke kauka kora redness wahi kahi i ka pahu kui i i, he hana ka aniani moakaka alii. Inā mau hae i oi, ua hoouna mai la ke keiki i ke kukakuka ana me ka TB hoʻomalu.

No ka papai a me nā mākua, he OAXA hana e e hele fluorography. Ke pāhawewe mahele lāʻau Ua ka palena haʻahaʻa, no laila, ke kaʻina ua manaoia e e loa e noho malie hoi.

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

Aia mau minute pili i ka maʻi, e pili ana i na mea he nui nā mākua mai i ike. I waena o lākou:

1. Hiki tuberculosis maʻiʻaʻai ma ka ihe.
2. Koʻohune e pono hakuloli i ka? Aneie ana.
3. Tuberculosis mea i makau i ke anu. Tubercle bacillus ua i luku hiki Cryochamber kahi o ka mahana ihoiho -70 degere.
4. Ka maʻi Ua hoʻopale i nui ai ', keia mea no ka nui o ka pilikia ma ka iapaau ana o ka maʻi. loa kiʻi pohaku uinihepa, o ka mea e, kauka kaumaha hulina lapaau.
5. ʻO kaʻoi loa ana wela no ka mea e pōʻino hana o koʻohune - +37 ° C.
6. TB mea curable.
7. Nā koʻohune ke ola i loko o nā 'aoʻao o ka buke, dusty wahi maikai loa i hiki i 6 mahina.

Me mākou ke ike, e Makuakane me ka maʻi mea i oluolu, akā, he mea hiki, i ke aloha i ka hou 'ana i kūpono a me ka' ike loea hou i i hoʻohana no ka lapaau.

Hiki au pakele o ka maʻi

Eia naʻe, i loko o nā makahiki e like maʻi like tuberculosis ua, he pono ole. paha e kekahi mau aoao o ka maʻiʻaʻai. Nō kāu, keia ia lŘlŘ ma ka lewa.

No ka nui loa nā mea maʻi, ia mea pono, ina paha o ka maʻi mea curable. Kauka e haawi aku i ka maikaʻi loiloi. Mahalo i kēia ki ina hana like hoʻohana me ka luna 'ka lapaʻauʻia Inc, e hoola i ka maʻi weliweli hiki e kekahi, a me ka hapa makahiki.

He oi pilikia a me na keiki. Ka pilikia waiho i loko o ka mea ana i pāpā no ka ia he nui loa ai '. Aka hoi, a hiki i keia hihia, he mea maikaʻi, ao ke ano. keiki ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana mea nui maikaʻi a me ka ikaika ma mua o ka makua. Ka mea nui wale - e ike i kekahi kauka i loko o ka 'eleu kūpono, aʻaʻole i ka pakiko-lapaʻau.

Open a me ka paʻa 'ano o ka maʻi: mea weliweli?

He nui nā kanaka i noi mai: "Pehea ka TB" paha e naʻano likeʻole o ka maʻiʻaʻai, a pau, ua hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke kino o ka mea maʻi. I kela kanaka i mea maʻi mai, i lilo ia i lawe. Mea wale nō kekahi me ka hamama ano o ka tuberculosis. Ma keia hihia, me ka nui phlegm anao? Aou koʻohune. Kauka koi i ke kaʻina hana hiki ke hoopaaia ko, no ka nele i kēia maʻi, e e unuhi 'ia i loko o ke kala ana, e pani i kaʻekeʻeke o ka li nui, a laila,' Imi komo ma ka lapaau.

kāohi ana

E aho e pale maʻi ma mua o ka hana a me kona nohoʻana. E hana i kēia.

1. Hoʻoikaika i ka ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaiu. Komo i loko o physical aʻo, a me nā haʻuki.
2. Watch mai no ka mana. Keʻai pono e ike hua, ka lau, ka ai, ka lau nahele.
3. Oe E ole ka uahi.
4. Ventilate i ka lumi (ka oi aku i loko o kindergartens, kula).
5. Kekahi mau manawa o ka pule, he mea maloo, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
6. Kela la i keia hele ke ao o waho.
7. Ma hope o kipa na alanui holoi lima me ke kopa a me ka wai.

E hoomanao, TB mea curable, ia mea e pono ai wale nō i nā manaʻoi hoʻokoe 'imi' inikua'ōlelo aʻo.

Makua ma ka memo i

Kēlā me kēia kanaka pono, e ike ia:

• A lawe ke e ka hoomanawanui i mea mai hamama tuberculosis.
• I mea e hoʻopale ai i na keiki mai ka maʻi, e mea pono ia e ka laʻau koʻokoʻo BCG. O na keiki ka mea i hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana, he uuku kino kaumaha, vaccination hiki keʻula a ai e ia i ka laʻau koʻokoʻo BCG-M.
• I ka 100% ka palekana i ka tuberculosis e ole hoʻolako i laʻau koʻokoʻo.
• I mea e eʻoiaʻiʻo ia oe i ole hoopa i ka maʻi, he mea pono i hookahi no ka makahiki fluorography. Children mai a hiki i ka makahiki o ka 16, e hana maikaʻi Mantoux hōʻike.
• I mea e loa hoola i ka maʻi, he mea pono e pili i ka luna 'lapaau.
• O ka hoʻokō 'ana i kou niho ua ālai' maʻi.
• Ke causative Agena mea i loko o nā kino, akā, i hoikeia oia i ka maʻi i loko o ka poe i hoemiia e hoʻonele.

Ma mua o ka hana 'ana ma maʻi lapaʻau, ia mea e pono ke ike i na aoao o ka maʻiʻaʻai. Pulmonary tuberculosis mea he insidious. Symptoms mai i mau hōʻike. Ma oāwa luhi a me ka nawaliwali ana o kekahi kanaka hiki ole e lohe. Tuberculosis mea curable ma ke noi ana o kēia 'ana i kūpono a me ka pololeiʻike. E hoomanao, i ka hoailona mua o ka maʻi, e nīnau aku i ke kauka!