Ua hiki ke lanakila aku maluna iho o ko makou honua Like wahi lulu nā pōpoki?

e hiki ke ana manipulate na kanaka no na tausani o ka makahiki nā pōpoki. Ka mea, e ma luna o nā mea a pau âinapuni koe Antarctica, noho pū mākou i loko o ka hale hookahi, a loaa i ka malama a me ke aloha. Akā, me kēia ka wā o ka popoki hoomaka e "lanakila aku maluna iho" mākou honua? Ano, ua hookahe noiʻi malamalama ma keia mea pohihihi.

Nā kūpuna o nā wahi lulu nā pōpoki

Wahi lulu nā pōpoki i ike ia e iho mai ka hihiu (Felis silvestris), a i ua puunaue ma Europa, Aferika a me ka hapanui o Asia. Initially he mau mea elima subspecies o kēia mau holoholona, a hiki i ka untrained maka nana'ālike, o ka oi aku ia i nā mea i koe o ka ia - ua loaʻa ma archaeologists kino iwi.

Eia naʻe, i kēia mau subtypes ka oko ao ma ka aaiaoe kiʻekiʻe. Oia ka hopena i i kaʻepekema, ka poe hookolokolo aku la ia i ka i koe iho o ka 352 pōpoki loaʻa mai Namibia a hiki i Farani, makahiki mai ka 9000 a hiki i 100 makahiki. No ka mea, o keia, ua hiki ke hooholo noiʻi ma ka popoki no ka manawa mua i kela kapa o ka paepae o ko mākou hale.

I ka huli hihiu popoki i loko o ka hale

Mau hualoaʻa hookoiaʻi ka mua na mea mahuʻi ana e iho a pau o ka hale o nā pōpoki mai kekahi subspecies - Libyan (Felis silvestris lybic), ma kahi o 10 000 makahiki aku nei. Loa paha, mahiʻai i ka hoʻomaka 'ana e ole ia lakou i ka mea e hana i pests.

Akā naʻe ka mea, i mua ea i domesticated Workouts ka hoʻomaka 'ana ma luna o kekahi i kekahi wahi, i ka noiʻi ike i keia mea paha, e hiki mai ana ma nā wahi - i loko o ka Middle Hikina. He nō ike ole paha ke kanaka o Aigupita wahi lulu nā pōpoki iʻokoʻa, mai ka poe iʻikeʻia i loko o ka Middle Hikina. He hiki ia ia maʻAigupita, ua he lua domestication. Study ke kākoʻo '-mea kākau Claudio Otto hoʻopaʻapaʻa i keia ninau, e möakäka hou i ka hana o nā kānakaʻepekema.

Externally, nā pōpoki he ilihune moho no domestication: kēia mau holoholona - Singles a me Moana mea e ole i ka hierarchical pili nohona. Oia la, aka, hohola mau furry komohewa lākou ole ma ke ao nei.

Noiʻi manaʻo i ka popoki kuewa wale ae la, mai Aigupita kalepa a me ka poʻe Polenekia? Ooia ma luna o na moku, a ma ka aina. Love o kanaka ua ai nui no ia, i ka i loaʻa i nā iwi oʻAigupita nā pōpoki, a hiki ma ka Viking hooponopono ma ka mokuna o ka Baltic kai.

Kumu o ka domestication

DNA Ka Ikepili o ka i koe iho o nā pōpoki kahiko hiki i haawi noiʻiʻikeʻia i loko pehea i ke kapa 'ia nā pōpō i waena o nā kūpuna o ko mākou wahi lulu nā pōpoki. Mua o nā mea a pau, keia mea nui, no ka mea, kōkua ke kumu a pehea ko kākou mau kūpuna hoʻoholo ihola e domesticate mau holoholona e maopopo.

I ka noiʻi i loaʻa i nā pōpoki o kahikoʻAigupita i kekahi mea onionio kapakomo ua like no me nā kiʻi i loko o ka pena i loaʻa i loko o halekupapau. Eia hoʻi, i kēia ano ua Kīwala'ō no na tausani he nui o ka makahiki. Ua huli mai i ka tabby kumu oia hoi o ua wahi la a me ka hahau ana, ikea mai la wale i ka Middle Ages. Pōpoki o keia anoʻikeʻia i loko o Komohana Hema Asia, a laila, hohola maʻEulopa.

Ua paipai ia no ka hapanui o ka moolelo o ka domestication o nā pōpoki ma kā lākou mau mea nona ka mea,ʻaʻole no e pili ana i aesthetics, a ua he nui aku he mea hiki kumu, e malama ia ma ka hale - ka mea, e pono kaua pests.