Voronezh Biosphere Reserve. Haole Biosphere Reserve. Danube Biosphere Reserve

Voronezh, Haole a me DDBR mea nui? Aneie wahi aia i loko o ka FSU. A ka mea he biosphere hookoe? Kuhikuhi, keia hoomaluia wahi, a mea he kū hoʻokahi maoli? Aneeo kahua. Eia hou kekahi, ia, a me ka aina e pili ua mau ke ua hoʻonānā a me ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o maoli hana kūpono.

I ka moolelo o ka hanana o ka Voronezh Reserve

Kona hanaia'na o ka moku'āina hookoe kuhikuhi koi beavers. No ka mea, ma mua a hiki i ka hoʻopaʻa i loko o ka palena o ka National Historical Park ua he holoholona menagerie, i mua lawe mai i ke dia a me beavers. Recent palapala he nui lawa panalaau ia.

I ka moolelo o ka caiiaaaieea no hoi i ka 1919. A laila, no ka noiʻi i loko o ke 'ano o ka Voronezh aina huakaʻi i hoounaia maiʻaneʻi. A pae o nā kānakaʻepekema i eha makahiki lōʻihi, e hoopau ai i ke makaikai i ka wahi, i ka manawa i loko o ka Voronezh Biosphere Reserve. Ma hope o ia, o ka huakaʻi alakaʻi noi e hoʻonohonoho i ka paʻa 'ohana ka palekana o ke beavers ma ka mea e ole ai i ko lakou lukuia'na.

Kela manawa, Ua hana hoomalu wahi i ka 1923, a i wahi ma ka muliwai Usmani, ka home o ka emi laila, hoʻokahi haneri beavers. Mahalo i ka malama ana o na kanaka heluna o beavers ua mahuahua me ka nui loa, a aole lakou i hooki i ka ia ma luna o ka verge o ka ia'na. I ka makahiki 1927, i ka hoomaluia wahi kauoha aku lilo i ke koe nō. A lilo iho la oia i Biosphere i ka makahiki 1985.

ka papa kuhikuhi hana

Voronezh Biosphere Reserve o Nyos i loko o ka mokuna o Voronezh a me Lipetsk wahi. Kona wahi mea ma luna o 30 tausani. Aa. Reserve huapalapala - beaver a me ka dia kii, ka honua ma ka lala.

I ko makou manawa, i kēia wahi mea he kū hoʻokahi maoli ele ele, i makana heʻano o flora a me? Aaoa.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE Nä Pahuhopu nō ka mālama o ka mokupuni poe hana o ka ulu lāʻau,? Ueo richness o nā holoholona, he ao o ka? Aneie kulana. Eia hou, i ka Voronezh State Biosphere Reserve - he wahi kahi noiʻi kookoo e komo i loko oʻeleu? Aneie hoʻonaʻauao o ka heluna kanaka.

nō honua

Ma ka palena o ka keia hookoe mea he nui helu o pohihihi keia mea kanu. Eia, he kahaha ko oukou naau pu ana o ka lāʻauʻoka, tidara, a me ka birch Aspen (CO) laau.

Voronezh Biosphere Reserve mea i kū hoʻokahi wahi, kahi e ua nō malamaia pohihihi taiga kanu - blueberries. Eia hou, he nui helu o ka wai ke kino i loko o kona mokuna. Pela noʻaneʻiʻoe ke huli i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ka pohihihi keia mea kanu e ulu ana ma Swamp a me nā muliwai. Iwaena o lakou i na floodplain alder, a hoʻomaka e ua pua i loko o ka makahiki hou, e like me ka pono me ka huali'ōniʻoniʻo o ka iris a me Marsh marigold.

Ma ka wela i kauoha ma luna o nā aieou a me ka muliwai o ka nahele ikea Potbelly pua, lilia a me vodokras. Eia hou, ma keia wahi, o ka oi aku ma ka muliwai Ivnitsy ulu he nui nui o ka ostrich'amaʻu. A ma na kapakai o Lake Lake, e hiki ke ike pohihihi laha 'o nā mea kanu - lzhekamysh maʻamau.

holoholona honua

Hanaia'na o ke caiiaaaieea pili i ka ikea ana o beavers, no laila, i ka hoomalu a me ka holomua o kēia mau mea a me nā laha ', o ke kumu nui pulakaumaka o ka hana. Voronezh Biosphere Reserve noho ma ka helu nui o ka nui mammals. Kēia hihiu puaʻa, i hahaiia kia, Moose a me nā dia.

Ua oi aku ka nui Moana hookoe ua manaoia e e ka maʻamau alopeke. Eia naʻe, ma ka ?? eoi? Loaʻa nō i nui Moana, e like me na iliohae. O ka holo ana, no ka nui loa wahi i loko o ke ola o ka caiiaaaieea noho ma beavers, a ua hoonuiia mai i kekahi mau na umi i kekahi mau haneri.

Biosphere Reserve "Voronezh" noho ana ma eiwa ano kunitsevyh. Oe hiki pinepine loaʻa a me nāʻili. Naʻe, i ka loa, he pono ole i na holoholona o ka ohana Khomyakov. Mawaena o keia ano pinepine hiki ke loaʻa keʻano o nā voles, no kekahi laʻana, ano, Aina I, ka wai a me ka pouli.

no hoi he wahi lihi iki o ka manu i loko o ke koena. Oe e loaʻa loa geese, manu liilii a me nā manu lele.

I ka moolelo o ka hanana o ke Danube Biosphere Reserve

I ka moolelo o keia hoomaluia makahiki i kona kêia kanaka i ka 1981, ka wā ma ke kumu o kekahi lala o ka Black Sea Reserve ke Danube waikahe wahi i hanaiaʻi o laua. Alaila, ku ai i wahi no aneane 15 tausani. Aa. Mahalo i ka World Bank i ka 1995. ua hiki ke hoonohonoho i ka muli o kaʻuʻuku palekana wahi o ka nunui Danube Biosphere Reserve Ka grandee.

Ka papa nui ka mea, ua i loko o 1998, ma hope o ka paa ana o ka Peresidena o kona aina, a mahuahua nui i aneane 50 tausani. Aa. I ka mokuna o ke kālā no ke koe nō nā Stentsivsko-Zhebriyanski smoothly Zhebriyanski lapa fluvial mokupuni Ermakov. Hookomoia ma kona haku mele 'ana a me koʻa, i mea aʻe puka.

Hoomaluia 'āpana Development Program hoihoi e ana i ka 2015 i ka Danube hookoe ma ka lilo ana o ka loa waiwai o kona ke kaiaola o ūnelunelu, a i aia ma luna o ke kulanakauhale Reni. Nolaila, o ka Reserve e koke kūlana 'i ka ?? eoi? Ka loa waiwai ūnelunelu a pau o Danube.

i ka hana o nā kānakaʻepekema

Ua hoʻokumuʻia Danube Biosphere Reserve, e hoʻopale ai i ka hanana ano o ke Danube. i ke ano o ke Danube e Aaeuoa ÿepekema i këia, hoʻomaka kāʻei kua ka mālamaʻana o? aneie rula, e like me ka hoʻonaʻauao i ka heluna kanaka.

Eia hou, i ka noiʻi lawe mai i loko o ka mahinaʻai o keʻano mālama a me ka? Aneie palekana. O ka pau nui o ke ao ana i kanaka aʻe i aloha ia ka moku'āina o ka ke kaiaola like me ka a pau. Aia i lawe mai a me nā ana, e kōkua ho'ēmi i anthropogenic kanaka hopena ma ke ano maoli i ka palena iki.

Reserve kōkua 'ana me ka hoʻonohonoho' aʻe ka hoʻonohonoho, a me ka hana ma luna o ka UNESCO polokalamu. Me keia 'Imi kokoke lehulehu noonoo ana i ka? Aneie pilikia o ka māhele' āina.

Ua aʻoʻAʻole wale i ka loli ma ka flora a? Aaoa o ka caiiaaaieea, akā, i ka wai a me ka huliau. Hana i kekahi noke nā kahu nānā i ke Danube, wahi lepo wai a me nā muliwai uuku.

Flora no?

Ke flora o ka caiiaaaieea no ka waiwai i loko o kū hoʻokahi mea kanu. Kona flora nā aneane 600ʻokoʻa? Ueo. Oia ke 'ano o ka flora ua malamaia i ke aloha i ka loa momona aina a me ka nui o ka ona mau. Eia hou, i ka lepo he he nui nui o ka sludge, kena ae la ma ka muliwai.

Ka loa Popularʻano o nā mea kanu i ololi-E haʻalele nō i cattail a me ka kaluhā. Ma ke kapa o ke Danube oe ke ike i ka wilou o nā lāʻau kukū, a i ka laula o kahi o 100 mau mika. Ma keia wahi, he mea keʻokeʻo, triandra, loshka a me nāʻano o nā mea kanu. Ma ka Hawaiian hapa o ka caiiaaaieea hiki ke loaʻa amorphous Hilo Hanakahi, kai buckthorn a me tamorizk galuzisty.

I ka mea kiekie mauʻu 'oe ke' ike liʻiliʻi wahi me ka wai kanu. White wai nā līlia, schitolistye floaters, lana Nut a me Salvinia lana - he ke nānā laha 'o nā mea kanu, i mea nui i loko o ka biosphere hookoe. Photo kū hoʻokahi? Ueo a nei hiki wale nō ke 'ike i loko o ka Book Red o Ukraine. Akā, mahalo no ka hoʻoikaikaʻana o nā kānakaʻepekema o pohihihi keia mea kanu i kēia manawa 'oluʻolu i ka maoli ana.

? aaoa

Mea i kū hoʻokahi a me ka? Aaoa o ka Danube caiiaaaieea. Ka nui helu o ka laha 'e kau mai maluna o ka manu. Kēia hiʻona ua mālama wahi - no ka mea, o ka mea dala nui o ka ai kumu waiwai. Here 'oe ke' ike i ka seagull, aredea, oho Oie, coot, noketura, a me ka Duck tern. Eia hou kekahi, he mea no hoi pohihihi keia? Ueo o nā manu. I waena o lākou mākou e hōʻike i ka a pink pelikana, spoonbills, Dalmatian Pelican a me Red-umauma Oie. Loko o ke koena,ʻaʻole wale na manu e kau mai ana iluna i ka lele, akā, kekahi hooilo waterfowl? Ueo.

Here oe hiki i loaʻa ma kahi o 100? Ueo o ka iʻa. Kekahi 'ano o ia mea pohihihi keia, no ka laʻana, Umbria, kua liilii, a me ka nui, sturgeon a me Danube Salemona. Mawaena o na mammals i loko o ka hookoeʻoe ke huli hihiu puaʻa, hihiu popoki a me ka raccoon ilio, e like me kēia ōlaʻi o nā mea kolo, a amphibians. I waena o ka poʻe e noho lā ma ke koena o ka oi ma mua o 20 laha 'ana o nā mea kolo, a i helu like miomio.

I ka moolelo o ka Haole Biosphere Reserve

I ka moolelo o kona inception i ka makahiki 1924. Mai ia manawa, ua hoomaluia wahi, lilo ae hoomalu i loko o ka Ahaoleloʻilikai. Mua, ua ka hui "Kuban imi mea hihiu ana." Ka wahi o ka Haole Biosphere Reserve - oi ma mua o 250 tausani aa .. Kēia hookoe He kū hoʻokahi i loko o kona nani a me ka nohona o ka laha 'ana o flora a me? Aaoa.

Haole Biosphere Reserve i ka makahiki 1999, ua helu like me ka UNESCO maoli mea i i ao manaʻo nui. Teritori mai 1997 ka hapa o ka lahui pukapuka o ka biosphere me ke koe. 'O kēia ka mea wale hookoe o ka puu nui Caucasus, i ua Aia ma ka kiʻekiʻena o ma kahi o 3.5 ei luna o kaʻilikai.

maluhia hana

Haole Biosphere Reserve mea o kekahi mea, i loko o ka ?? eoi? A ianoiyuaa a ma lalo o? Aneie a me ka papa hana hoʻonaʻauao. Akā, aha mea he biosphere hookoe, a me ka aha i kona papa kuhikuhiE AIM?

Caucasus Nature Reserve ua pololei hoomaluia wahi, kahi e hiki ke loaʻa pohihihi maoli mea i mea nui ma kona ano maoli a me kaʻepekema waiwai. Kona? Aaiuo i komo ma ka noiʻi o pohihihi keia? Ueo i loaʻa ma luna o kona mokuna, i ka ka mālamaʻana maomeka o ka biosphere, e like me ke kanaka hoʻoponopono i ka hopena ma luna o ola meaola anthropogenic aʻe, e like me kā lākou palekana i ka mau kumumea.

Nui kūlana ma ka hoomalu ana o ke koena o nā kānakaʻepekema Radio kona mau mokuna, mai ka oicyenoaaiiie aayoaeuiinoe, no ka mea, e noho me kekahi loli i ai i ke ano o ke kanaka. Kona mau kānaka kōkua noiʻi poe hana manaoio i ka Media, e kōkua hoʻonaʻauao i ka lehulehu.

Hawaii no?

Haole National Park mai kekahi hanana Leeuwerikplein henua. Here oe ke ike i ke kiʻekiʻe plateaus, pali, kaumaha, cuesta kualono, lehulehu liʻiliʻi o ic ?? a me ka mauna muliwai, coniferous a me ka hui ululaau.

He aha mea he biosphere hookoe i loko o ia he wahi? Ua loaʻa i ka mauna'āina, a ua wehewehe aku ma vertical zonation. Here he nival kāʻei, subalpine poʻe'ē he ulu lāʻau, a me ka coniferous beech ululaau, a me na mea e ae. Ma ka gorges, e hiki ke ike i ka nahele a me nā kula, e like me ic ?? a me ka mauna kahawai. e uhi i ka mauna kuahiwi me ka mau loa hauneneʻe, a originate a me na muliwai he nui o ka caiiaaaieea.

kanu

E hoʻokoe ai ka flora mea like. Ma ka mea hookahi wahi ku a me ka tundra mea kanu a me ka wela-puni. I ka māhele o ka flora kikowaena aneane 3000? Ueony, o ka i oi ma mua o 200 laha 'o nā lāʻau a me nā laau uuku noho.

Ma ka hookoe ulu hanana kaa. Eia hou kekahi,ʻaneʻiʻoe ke huli mea kanu i ka i ola ma hope o ka mālama '-mauʻaʻei ka wā. Kēia Holly, yew, Pohon a me ka ginseng. Ia lŘlŘ a he nui ka helu ana o kekahi mau hua, i ka hua a me nā lau mulea.

Na? Aaoa o ka Caucasus Nature Reserve

Nature me ke koe i loko o ka wahi mua hana, e malama i ka hanana holoholona proozhivayuschih i loko o ka ua māhele'āina. oi aku 70 laha 'o mammals noho i loko o ka Haole Reserve. Iwaena o lakou, hihiu puaʻa, bea, dia, lynx, Kuban hae, alopeke, badger, marten a me nā pohihihi keia holoholona. O ka pau nui no ke koena i ikaika bison.

Eia hou, i ka mokuna o ka caiiaaaieea no oe ke 'imi hou ma mua o 240? Ueo o nā manu. O ia ka pohihihi keia laha 'e like me ka mea ma kaʻumiʻumi paha, griffon manu, gulaʻaeto, Haoleʻeleʻele grouse. He nui o kēia mau pūnana ma luna o ka mokuna o ka Haole Biosphere Reserve manu.

Ka haaheo o ka caiiaaaieea mea he nuiʻano o nā iʻa, no ka mea, aia nō ma kahi o 20? Ueo. Ka hapanui pinepine i loko o ka muliwai 'oe ke' ike i ka mea eleele trout. Eia hou kekahi, he umi? Ueo o amphibians e like me ka newt, laau rana, a Haole Parsley Poloka, a aneane 20 laha 'o nā mea kolo. Ka loa, he pono ole no ia - he Haole moo a me ka moolele. nui Fish e ulu ana ma luna o ka mokuna o ka caiiaaaieea - aneane he tausani? ueo. Iwaena o lakou, 20 ka mea i heluʻia me miomio.