Wahi lulu, a kuwaho Borisa Godunova pokole

Borisa Godunova noho alii ana o ka kūikawā hoihoi, no ka mea, ua ka mea i lilo i ke alii mua o Rusia i hui ole ia i ka Rurik aliʻi. Kona hoʻopaʻi mea controversial ma na mea he nui i ka mahalo. E lawe i ka aina ma ke ala ma hope o kaʻumi makahiki wanaao ae mai oprichnina Ivana Groznogo ka hou alii i kela manawa,ʻaʻole wale nō, e kōkua i ke aupuni ola anei loa, akā, no hoi e hana i ka houʻana. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia pilikia. No keia ua he a pau huahelu o nā kumu, a e e kūkā mai ma lalo nei.

Ka piʻiʻana i ka noho aliʻi

Boris Godunov no e boyar ohana, i malamaʻi, no ka nui makahiki ma ka Moscow alo. Eia naʻe, ua no i malama aku i ka lawe-aku i kekahi kanaka'ōpiopio, aole wale i ka inoa o ke alii ko lakou e like me kā lākou mau hana, e ola i loko o ka pā hale o Ivana Groznogo. Ma oprichnina, ua mare oia i ke kaikamahine Malyuta Skuratov - ka hoʻopuniʻana kokekau o ke alii. No ka mea, o keia, oia iloko o ka pōʻai o ka mō'ī.

Ma hope o ka make Ivana Groznogo i ka 1584, e piʻi ai i ka noho aliʻi,ʻo ia kāna keiki Fedor, hookoaiaʻe e ilihune ola kino a me ka nele o ka alihi kaua nā mea hiki. No keia kumu, i hanaia i ka noho hookolokolo, a komo pū i nā kaukaualiʻi loa kaulana o ka aina. Loa koke, ka mea, a pau ka liu o kā lākou hana no ka mea, o ka hele ana ma ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo paio no ka mana o ka.

Mai 1585, Boris ua ma ka mea o ka hooponopono luna o ka aina, i ke kaikuaana-kūhelu autocrat. Fyodor make iho la o 13 makahiki ma hope, waiho ole pololei hooilina. No keia kumu, i poniʻia ma o kona pili o ka hanauna i ke aupuni. Eia naʻe, kūloko ma a mawaho kulekele Borisa Godunova e e noʻonoʻo i nā makahiki o kona noho aliʻi.

kaona hoʻolālā

Ma ka pau ana o ka XVI kenekulia ka mana o Moscow ÿö i na tausani o ka kilomika o i paʻapū i. Ke kumu no keia i ka kēnā o Kazan, Astrakhan a me Siberian khanate. Wahi luluʻikepili Borisa Godunova hiki ole kāpae'ōlelo ia he nui pukana like me ka hooponopono ana o nā panalāʻau e hou.

Ka loa pīhoihoi hoʻokiwikā? Acaeoey laulā i ma luna o ka Volga. Here Ua pono hou mau wahi paa, e hoʻopaʻa i ka palekana o ke? Aiiioe?. Ikea Samara, Saratov a me Tsaritsyn (i ka wā e hiki mai Volgograd). Ka colonization o ka aina, aia a hiki i kaʻaoʻao hema o ka Oka, a ma luna, waiho wale mai Tatar kaua. Elec, ua hoihoi hou ia, kukulu iho la i ke kulanakauhale o Voronezh a me Belgorod. Hele aku nō pohihihi keia huakaʻi i Siberia, kahi e paa ai i nā panalāʻau e noho hou Cossacks hoomakaukau hou i Tomsk. I ka Ia manawa, hooikaika mai la na kulanakauhale. No ka laʻana, i kukulu ia i ka hou pā ma Moscow.

Aina a me nā aina

Wahi lulu, a kuwaho Borisa Godunova i ka manao, e ho'āʻo i ka legitimacy o kona noho alii ana. Ua malama aku, a ikaika aku hui 'ana me Europa, ma i ka hou aliʻi ho'āʻo e hookupaa ia iho e like me ka hamama a me ka kalaiaina naauao. ʻO ka wā Theodore hoomaikai i kona kaikuaana-i nele i ka pau i ke kaua me Kuekene. Ka maluhia Kuikahi kakau kokoke Ivangorod, 'ae' ia hoʻi i ka Rusia Baltic aina, lilo aku la a hiki ma hope o ka pomaikai ole oe Livonian War.

Ke kuwaho o Boris Godunov, i ka papaʻaina i hiki ke hōʻike i loko o ka palapala o ka lehulehu hui 'ana, hōʻike iā ia me he farsighted aliʻi i hoʻomaopopo i ka backwardness o ka aina. Ma hope o ka loaa ana i ka noho aliʻi o ka hou alii hoʻopiha i kona iwilei haole. Ma Moscow, ho'ākoakoa aʻela nā aliʻi, kauka, nā kānakaʻenehana a me ka hoʻomalu i loko o nā mea a pau i kekahi mau sciences. A kenekulia mua Peter I o kona, hoʻokomo ka hoʻomaka 'hoʻouna compatriots ma Europe i aʻo.

Special hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha no ka mō'ī Beritania i loaa. Me ia ia i pūlima 'aelike ai ma luna o kuai monopoly i loko o ka White Sea. No ka mea wehe aʻe o ka waiwai i kūkulu Arkhangelsk.

I ana me na hoalauna loa problematic - auamo - politician Boris Godunov, ma ka pōkole, ka mea i nona ma o ka mālama 'ana o ka maluhia. Kekahi hoʻoweliweli '- ka Crimean Tatars - pono koiia mai. I ka 1591 ko lakou poe koa i hele mai i Moscow, akā, ka mea, ua uhaʻiʻia.

Ka dynastic pilikia

Ke hou ke alii ua like nui e hōʻoia i ka maluhia wā e hiki mai ana o konaʻana a me ka procreation. Ua mālama lākou me na / mawaho kulekele Borisa Godunova. Inā ua no kana keiki Fyodor oi opiopio no ka mare ana, ke kaikamahine Ksenia e huli mai e ia i ka hemolele wahine mare. Na kahu no ia, ua loaʻa i loko o Denmark. Ka mea, lilo iho la ke kaikaina o King Christian IV, John. He oiaio, i hiki ai ia ma Moscow, akā, ma laila i make ai. Koke make haawi i ka pono, e kuhi ana o ka wahine mare iʻapu kōheoheo, akā, loaʻa nō i rigorous hoike o keia.

Ma hope o ia, no ka mō'ī manao e kuhikihi ana kā lākou mau keiki ma ka mare ana me ka illustrious Pelekāne mauʻohana, akā, Queen Elizabeth ka make i ka 1603 hooki keia manao.

repression

Naueue wahiʻana ano hoomainoino hana kupua ano o ke alii. Wahi luluʻikepili Borisa Godunova wehewehe aku ma ka intolerance i nā kānaka hoʻokūkū e koi ana i ka mana. A ina i mua o ka Auguseto lapaau ana i kona entourage sympathetically, ma na makahiki hope o kona noho aliʻiʻana i loko o ka pā hale e pili whistleblowing. Typical lapa kāne ai, no ka Opal i poe kauwa na hoopii a fabricated hoike.

Nui kona kaumaha kaulana naita o kaʻohana, me ka Romanovs. A hoahānau o ka weuweu Fedor Fedor Nikitich Ua limanui tonsured like me ka möneka. Ma hope, aole ia i makemake ia i ka makua kāne o ke alii mua o ka Romanov i nohoaliʻi - Mikhail Fedorovich, a e no hoi ke koko o ka makua'lii.

Puʻe ma ka He kokekau wale hapa o ke kumu o ka eha ma ka naau o na kanaka he hou autocrat. Kona hana Ua oi e like me ka maʻa Ivana Groznogo, a ua wehewehe aku ma ka paranoia a me delusions o ka hoomaau ana.

Pololi a me ka hoao mai ana e hana me ia

Ke kahua worsened i ka 1601, ka wā i ke aupuni ma muli o ka hewa auanei, ua lilo aku ka hapanui o kaʻohi. Ka wi ana no kekahi mau makahiki. I loko nō o ka mea i keia hewa i i hoʻomaka no i ka hewa o ke alii, ua malamaia lakou ikaika loa nā paʻi hua i ka mea i hanaia, e like me ka lani hale no ka 'ino ai usurpation o ka noho aliʻi. Wahi lulu, a kuwaho Borisa Godunova lilo kalele iho ma luna o ka naʻau i loko o ka lalo papa.

Ke ho'āʻo nei e hoola i ka kulana, ke Auguseto, kauoha e pa ahau ke i ke kumu kuai o ka berena. Kekahi ana i ka hoihoi hou ia ana o St. George ka Day, i ka i mahiʻai ke hoʻololi i ka haku hale. Eia naʻe, i kēia mau hana a pau ma ka makehewa. Ola mau hae hoomau i ka hoole, a ma ke kua'āina, a me ka Cossack 'ia, hoomaka i ka haunaele. Ua kaulana loa i loko o kēia moʻo o ka uprising o pulupulu, 'amelika maka'āinana ma kahi o 20 counties ma Central Rusia. A motley lehulehu e kiʻi ai i Moscow, a ua hee o ma ka tsarist kaua. Naʻe, i kēia i ole hoʻololi i ka aina no ka maikaʻi.

Ke ano o ka pretender

Ka luna hanana i ka wale elue no ka poino a loaa aku Godunov. Ka hope mahina o na / mawaho kulekele Borisa Godunova noho ia malalo iho a hiki i ka haunaele, a ku mai la ma ke poo o ka hoʻopunipuni Grigoriy Otrepev, hookohukohu iho la lakou e ia i kekahi keiki no ka make keiki Ivana Groznogo.

I loko nō o ka moe hiki ole houluulu puni ona Lzhedmitry he nui helu o nā kākoʻo. Ka iwi kuamoo o kona poʻe kaua lilo Cossacks palena counties. An hoʻopunipuni posing like me ka Rurik hope, a laila, i ka olelo pono a hiki i ka noho aliʻi. Kona poe koa triumphantly hele i Moscow, akā, ua uhaʻiʻia i loko o ke kaua o ka dobrynichi i loko o kēia Bryansk māhele 'āina. Akā hoʻopunipuni pakele ma Putivl kahi i hou ohi i ka poe koa.

Ka hopena o ka nohoaliʻi ai, a me nā 'ano o ka papa

E kū'ē i ke kāʻei kua o kēia mau hanana, Boris Fedorovich make ma Moscow. Kana keiki Fedor rula no ka manawa pōkole manawa, a ua make ma hope i hiki ke hoʻopio i ka nohoalii wahaheʻe Dmitry. Godunov aliʻiʻoki pōkole, a me ke aupuni, hoomaka ae la Smoot. No keia kumu, wahi lulu, a me na haole kulekele Borisa Godunova ua pinepine nema aku me ke kumu o ka hope au i na ino.

Naʻe, i kēia nānaina mea,ʻaʻole loa Pahuhopu. pokole i aku nei au, Borisa Godunova pilikino E pili ua 'O ke kaulike a me ka pololei. Naʻe, ka mea mua aliÿi pepehi e hoʻohuoiʻia a me banal 'ole, e like me ka mea i ai me ia no kekahi mau makahiki ma ka aina kupikipikio pololi, me ka i paha makemake ole i hiki mai pilikia, a leapfrog i ka noho aliʻi.

Special uku hele i ka kuwaho o Boris Godunov. Komo ia i kākau i loko o ka moʻolelo o ka manawa. Ka mea, hoailonaia lehulehu hui 'ana me kaʻEulopa mana, a me ka holomua kue o ka Crimean Tatars.