Waiwai. He aha ka na moku waiwai a me ka waiwai i loko o ka honua?

Kekahi o ka loa pilialoha hana ua huli no ka mōʻaukala artifacts. A pau i loaʻa i loko o ka lepo o ka ahu hoʻokoe 'ole, i kapaia ka maʻa hua'ōlelo "waiwai". He aha ka ke gula, ke kala, a me ka mea maikai i eliiaʻi - a pau i ike, aka, ina ka mea, ua manaoia wale ia ia i ka waiwai? E hoʻomaka, lawe i ka nana i ka waiwai o ka manaʻo.

O kekahi mau ano o ka "waiwai"

He aha mea he waiwai i loko o ka palahalaha pono? Ua ua hūnāʻia i loko o kekahi alanui waiwai mea. Kā lākou mea nāna iʻikeʻole paha nalowale pono ia ia. Naʻe, i kēia inoa o ka hale. Aia o kekahi manaʻo e pili ana i archeology.

Treasure (mea ia 'o ia hoʻi i loko o archeology, ua noonoo) i kona mau' ano:

• Ua ninoaaeyao he nui ?? eoi?;
• Ua ninoieo o ka mea o kekahi manawa;
• Ua nā hana, mau ipu, a me na mea kaua a pau i ka hanaia e ke kanaka kekahi hulikoehana moʻomeheu.

Archeologists hoihoi i loko o nā mea a pau na kanaka ka mea, i këia i ka mōʻaukala, ahu iho. Ka poʻe komo i loko o ka hanaʻeliʻana no ka pono, wale hoihoi i loko o ka waiwai ho'āʻoʻia. Loa pinepine ka mea, ua i mai o mea maikai i eliiaʻi. A pau i ke koena o ko lākou mau poʻohiwi o e like ioni?.

He aha ke ano o ke kanawai e olelo aku nei?

Ke kanawai o kekahi mau aina e pili ana i ka trove waiwai i loko o kona mau aoao. Loa pinepine, ka mea nana o ka loaʻa o ka mea nona ka aina, a me ka mea i loaʻaʻo ia. Ma Rusia, no kekahi laʻana, he landowner a me ka waiwai i ka hahai holoholona mahele a pau like. Akā, inā i ke kumuhana he noʻeau waiwai, ka moku'āina ai ia ia iho, akā, ka mea i loaʻa i kona haku hale, a me ka imi haahaa i reimburse hapalua o ka waiwai e lilo aku, a e hōʻike i ke akamai.

MaʻEnelani, e pono i loko o 14 mau lā, e hōʻike i ka 'imi i ole e a laila ana. Poe akamai i këia i ka waihona waiwai, a me kā lākou mau hopena moku'āina uku i ka haku hale, a me ka waiwai i hoʻohālua uku i piha a huli i ka huli i ka mea nana i loaʻa iā ia.

Ma na mea he nui US Hawaii ka waiwai na makahiki oi aku 100 o kona mau makahiki, i loaʻa i loko o ka'āina o ka moku'āina, noʻonoʻo hulikoehana cia. It no i na luna o ke Aupuni, kahi i loaʻaʻo ia.

I ke ao nei e pili ana i ka waiwai i loaʻa ma laila i kekahi mau moʻolelo. Waiwai i loko o ia mau mea, e like me ka rula, o kekahi lako e ole ka mea noʻeau waiwai. Ke alo aku o kēia mau mea, ua ulu ua ole mau hookupaa iho la ia i ka mea.

hulikoehana waiwai

Ke bulk o ka waiwai i loaa i loko o ka XIX-XX kenekulia. Europa archaeologists ua aʻo i ka mokuna o ka maikai ana kahiko o Aigupita, India a me Amerika Hema.

Ka loa kilakila waiwai (ia mea - ua ike mua) i loaʻa i loko o 2011 ma India. Ua Ua ea ae ka hana i ka mea a pau i na luna o Travancore, a no ka millennia paila i nā mea i loko o ka luakini. Ua oaeuiinoe ka E huli i loko o ka US $ 20 ieeeea?.

Kekahi i emi kilakila ua noʻonoʻo pono i ka waiwai o ko Tutankhamen ka hale kupapaʻu lā. I ka puka i loaa i ka 1922, akā, wale e hoʻokele, e komo i loko o ka aʻe makahiki. Ua loaa i ka malamaia kōna. Ka mea, o lakou no na hana o ke akamai, jewelery, sarcophagi i ke gula maikai, a ua i ke kino o Parao, a me ka oi. I kēia mau lā e komo ai i ka hale kupapaÿu ua paa hou mai la i iauaeoia oo? Ecia aie i ka loli i loko o ka pā, ahu iho o kona pā.

"Treasure o Priam" - He He Classic waiwai i loko o ka lepo. Ka mea, i loaʻa ka mea, ua Heinrich Schliemann i ka makahiki 1873 i hanaʻeliʻana o nā kaʻao Troy, akā, no ka loaʻa 'aʻole hui ole ia a hiki i kēia wā, ka mea i ola no na tausani o ka makahiki mua. I keia la, i ka ai-i kapaia waiwai o Troy ua ke aupuni 'ma Moscow (Pushkin Museum).

Waiwai o wrecks

Ma waho aʻeo ia Sushi Hawaii, he nui na waiwai i loaʻa ma ka lalo o ka moana a me ka moana. Me ka ka hoʻonuiʻana o ka shipbuilding kanaka i kaʻi aku ma ka wai maikai ukana. poho iho la kekahi o lakou, i ka manawa o ka ino, sabotage ma ka moku a hoʻopio i ka pirates, ka poe no hoi i ka waiwai.

Moku i Poho, kekahiʻano nui ma luna o ka seabed. E nana mai no ia mea pilikia nui hou aku, no ka mea, no ka lakou mau hoʻololi ai, mai ke kui paena. Complicating i ka pilikia, a me ka waiwai e lilo aku ana o ka huakaʻi a hiki i ka seabed.

Eia naʻe,ʻo kēia mau moku me ka waiwai ma ka moku i loaʻa:

• Spanish ol 'hoopoho iho i ka 1804. Kona loaʻa o ka poʻe 'Amelika ua noʻonoʻo i ka loa ma ka waiwai mōʻaukala i waena o ka papa anuʻu loa kai waiwai. Ma ka papa i ka 2007, ua loaʻa tons o ke gula, a me ke kālā Spanish malihini. Ka waiwai i, e hoʻi ai i ka Sepania ke aupuni i ka 2012.
• Waiwai o ka galleon "Atocha" (Spain), i i loaa i ka makahiki 1985, Mel lawaiʻa. haneri o ke gula, a me ka oi ma mua o hoʻokahi tausani tālena kālā, bullion, Jewelry, Ua loaʻa nā mea kaua o ka 17th kenekulia.
• Russian ukana Galiota "Sana Michael" i loaʻa i loko o 1961 ma Finland. Ma ka moku i i ka mea maikai i eliiaʻi a me nā pōhaku, a i manao ai no Elizabeth Collection gula'ūpā koli poho, kiai ohi o ke gula a me ke kala, Meissen porcelain, kālai gilt kaa. I kēia lā, ka mea i loko o Finland.