Where e ulu orchids? Orchids ma ka hihiu

Ua pua i nā orchid hiki decorate kekahi hale. Ua kō ke kala i ka Kalaiaina, hana i ka manao o ka freshness a me ka oluolu. Akā, ka mea ike i ka orchid i ole mau i ka potted pua, ma ke ano maoli, ua nui na ano o ka maikai. Where orchids ulu i loko o ka hihiu? A aupuni E hele aku, eʻai i ka aoao maoli nani o na mea kanu? Kēia mau nīnau pono e kakali ana no ka piha pane.

He ahaʻano o nā mea kanu

Mākou punahele orchids i kekahi o ka mea kahiko mea kanu. Hookupaa iho la ia i ko lakou ola, a hiki hoʻi i ka Late Cretaceous wā. E like me ka 'epekema Mea Maluna o ka orchid ohana e pili ana i ka Oihana o ka flowering mea kanu, monocots papa, mea asparagales mea kanu. Lakina inoa - Orchidáceae.

I huina nui i oi mamua o 35 tausani. Ano o orchids. I mea, i kēia mau mea kanu lakou i ka hiku o ka hapa o na ano a pau o ka honua. Akā, ka mea i remarkably okoa na ma ka palapala a me ke kala, a me ka nui. No laila, ka mea i ka wahine, nani, orchid? Where mea ulu ('āina, âinapuni)? He aha hana hea koi? Pehea lā ka lōʻihi o ua kanaka ike no ia?

Ka mua hai

Ma Verona, ma ka hanaʻeliʻana Monte Bolsa, ka makahiapo hakina o orchids i ua loaʻa. A pua inoa dala ma ka Helene poe akeakamai Theophrastus, e noho ana i loko o 6-5 kenekulia BC. Beautiful laau poe akeakamai i komo i loko o ke kahua hoʻonohonohoʻana hoonoho i mea lāʻau lapaʻau botany, i kapaia o De Historia Plantarum. Makamuaʻepekema Ua hōʻike i 2 tubercle ma ke kumu o na aa e hoohalike ai kanaka hoʻi, no laila, kapa aku la ia i ka mea kanu "orchids" (ma ka olelo Helene, o ka mea, 'o ia hoʻi "Kepakailiula"). Ma nā hana koʻikoʻi a hanohano, ka inoa ua nō hoʻohana i kēia lā, mea kanu i kapaia o Orchidaceae, a Yatryshnikovye.

Dioskrid nä känaka 'epekema nona ka manawa o ke ola mai ai i loko o ka mua kenekulia AD, Shoes orchids ma kana mau palapala. He koi ana i ka mea kanu iʻikeʻia a hiki i ka Aztecs (Mexico), a me ka mea ia i kekahi o ia mau mea, pakahi aku la ia vanilla, e ho okumu i kekahiʻala ka mea inu.

A eia hoi ka mua hoonoho ma luna o ka mahi o orchids i kākau i loko o Kina i loko o ke kenekulia umikumamakahi. Aia i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ka 'ike e pili ana i kahi e ulu orchids, ke kākauʻana ua ma luna pehea e decorate kou hale bloomer a me ka hoʻopale ai lakou ia lakou iho mai na uhane ino.

Hoʻohui 'ia

Mai ka ohana o ka mea kanu i alahula mau, ka mea, ua hoi subdivided i loko o nā pūʻulu:

• i kekahi pūʻulu o epiphytic orchids, a noho ma ka laau;
• pae o saprophytic mea kanu i ola lola honua;
• i kekahi pūʻulu o ka honua orchids.

Ano, e ike ana i orchids ke ulu ma ke ano maoli i loko o kekahi rula, e mea hiki ke kamailio e pili ana i kā lākou o ka makana.

Hoi o ka makana o orchids

Orchid mea kanu i loko o nā 'âinapuni. No ka loaa wale i Antarctica, akā, he mea nui tugovato mea kanu. Ka hapanui o ka poeikohoia Hiki ke loaʻa i loko o Tropical lakikū. O ke kumu ho i ka loa maikaʻi 'ia ai ka ulu. Ma ke koaʻe ke, ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa helu o epiphytic orchid? Ueo.

Ma ka pakiko lakikū o ka loa e like me ka ano honua kahi herbaceous perennials. Ka mea, i e rhizomatous a me ka tuberous. Akā, orchids ua nui emi mai ma mua i loko o ka koaʻe ke. Inā ka'ākau hemisphere mākou noonoo, i ka pakiko lakikū, ma laila nō ano honua kahi orchids pae, hiki ke loaʻa i oi aku mamua o 75 genera. Kēia mea ma kahi o 10%. A i loko o ka lakikū waenakonu o ka Hawaiian hemisphere ka mea, ua poe ma ka huina o ka 40 hanau.

Ka mua Soviet Union hiki ke loaʻa mai i ka 49 genera Orchids.

ʻepekema, ua mālama 'ia kekahi conditional mahele o orchids ma luna o ka huliau'āina a pau:

1. Ka mua nā ka Central Amerika, Amerika South, Africa a me nā wahi likeʻole o ke kahakai, Aia ma luna o ka mea ia ia laua. Ua ka mahana a me ka humid, e like mea aloha epiphytic orchids. Ma ka ciia mua loaʻa nā 'elele o nā pūʻulu.
2. Ka lua o ka ciia ka loaʻa o ka mauna wahi, i ka mea, i ka Andes, ka mauna o Brazil, New Guinea, Malaysia, Indonesia. Ke ana welaʻaneʻi mea he uuku ma lalo, akā, i ka humidity mea kiʻekiʻe. Ma ka lua o ka ciia ke ola, kokoke e pau 'elele o Orchids.
3. Ke kolu o ka ciia maupaʻa i ka plateau a me ka hehi. No ka orchids i adverse rula, akā, e mau makana i loko o ka pilikia ana. Aia nō i ka uuku o ka laha 'ana o epiphytic a me ka honua.
4. No ka mea ha o ka mahana wahi mai i ke aniau. Orchid uuku. Wale honua? Ueo.

epiphytic orchids

Epiphytic orchids mai i pono i ka ulu a me ka lako hou'āina. Lāʻau a me nā pōhaku, kahi orchids ulu, e haawi mai ia wale nō kākoʻo. Nā aʻa i loko o ka lewa, mai a lakou i loaa mai ai a me ka ona mau, a no kou kino. Akā, he nui loa, manao iho la ia orchids i parasitic ma luna o nā lāʻau. Ka hapa nui o ka epiphytic? Ueony i hanaʻia naʻe, like me ka tubers. Ua wahahee pu u kukui (pseudobulbs), a loaa ka mahuaola a me ona mau.

Subspecies epiphytic orchid mea kanu e ulu ana ma luna o nā pōhaku, i kapaia lithophytes. Nā pōhaku pele ulu mau laha 'i loko o ka puni nahele mea,ʻaʻole lawa ka malamalama. Maoli ai, litofitnye orchids ma ke ano maoli no hoi i Honolulu kumu ae.

saprophytic orchids

Heʻano nui pūʻulu o nā mea kanu oia hoi o ka poe noonoo ole e pakele ai me ka lau, akā, me ka unahi. Pau pakele i ka palaki waihoʻoluʻu (i loko o houseplants pele he hookahi pua).

Saprophytic lola honua kanuʻaʻohe chlorophyll. Ke aloha 'ona ana hāʻule o ka humus kūpapakū. Lola honua rhizome ana kohu ke'ākoʻakoʻa. Kona hiʻona - ka hikiʻole, e paka hou kumu ae. Rhizomes 'Imi omoʻia ka wai ma kaʻili, kahi o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe māhuaola. Ke aloha waiwai no ka ulu a me ka mana o saprophytic orchid produces mycotic fungus.

ano honua kahi orchids

Ka pūʻulu Ua hui ano honua kahi orchids mea kanu, a i ka hoʻomaopopo like'ōmaʻomaʻo lau, lola honua pu u kukui a me na aa a me ka aa nā'ōpuʻu. Oia? Ueo i hoʻomano māhele aku i loko o kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia a meʻEulopa. Here, kā lākou kiʻekiʻe mea ma kahi o 50 knm, Akā, i loko o nā koaʻe ke, ma laila nō hihiu orchids, ano honua kahi? Ueo hiki e nui kiʻekiʻe. Loa pinepine, mea e like me ka ua pua i nā hoʻolaha laau uuku ka mea.

Orchids honua? Ueo i ka hoʻomaopopo like lola honua aa'ōnaehana a me aa nā'ōpuʻu. Ma hope o ka hooilo, o'ōpiopio nā'ōpuʻu ulu hou hoi e pana aku.

Ninau i na malihini - phalaenopsis

Kēia mau mea kanu i ka loa pinepine kuai ma ka pua pōʻeleʻele loa a puni ka honua. Mākou mala Ua loa mahalo orchid Phalaenopsis. Where e ulu ana i kēia laha 'i loko o ka hihiu, mai i ike i na mea a pau. Akā, ma ka hale malama no ka maikai 'ike galore. E ka hoʻopiha i loko o nā wahi i wāhiʻia ma ka ike a me ka hana ana me ka'āhiu Phalenopsis.

Ke? Ueo Ua haawi ma ka Hikina Hema Asia a me China. Catches ma ka Himalayas, Indochina, ka Malay pae, ma ka Philippines. Ua uhi ka mokuna o Taiwan, New Guinea a me Australia. Sumatra a me ka Andaman Islands loaʻa haawe lauhala phalaenopsis. ? Ueony ka makemake o nā monsoon ululaau, e like me ka pono me mauna a me rainforests. Phalaenopsis i epiphytic hui.

Dendrobium nobile - Noble orchid

He aha ka ka hanohano orchid Dendrobium Nobile? Kahi ma laila nō i loko o keʻano o kēia mau pua? Ka hapanui o pinepine ka mea, hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka Himalayas, hema China, ma North India, Vietnam a me Indonesia. Ma o ka wahi o ka haawi aku kikowaena hema hapa o Eurasia. Nā mea kanu i epiphytic a me ka litofitnoy pae, akā, i kekahi mauʻano likeʻole i honua. Helehelena Dendrobiums loa uʻi. Hoi e pana aku ulu mai pseudobulbs, a me kela mea keia mea ke haawi aku 10-20 pua. I ka mea kanu i ka maikai nä meaʻaiʻono.

Cattleya - flavorful American

Beautiful Cattleya hele mai i Europa muli o kona kulana ma ka ulia. Kona lau i ua hoʻohana i'ōpala mea i maalo Tropical lichens. Paa pu ai me nā mea kanu hoouna ia William Cattleya i poina e kiola aku "'ōpala." A laila, he mana hiki - ma luna o ka puʻu o ka uliuli neoneo, he maikai pua! No ka mea, ua aʻo mea lahaʻole? Ueo o orchids. I ka lā, he mea oi mamua o 60 iiaciiie-laha 'o keia genus o orchids.

ʻano o Cattleya koi okoa climatic ana. Central a me Amerika Hema, ma laila nō orchids o kēia 'ano i me he okoa pakeneka o ka humidity a me ka wela aku ana i ka ?? eoi? Ee. Kekahi laha 'e noho i loko o ka Amazon, ma ka humidity ke hiki 100%. Kekahi noi hou maloʻo a me ka lā wahi. A mau laha 'o Cattleya ulu ana ma na kuahiwi o Brazil, ma ka hooilo mahana o ka puni 5 ° C. Cattleya genus, a he o epiphytic mea kanu a me ka litofitnyh.

I loko nō o ka nui helu o? Ueony, orchid mea kanu ma ka hihiu Pono e e hoomaluia. He oi loa oiaio o orchids Eurasia. No ka laʻana, ma Rusia, Belarus a me Ukraine he mea aneane 130 laha 'o ka honua orchids, a ua hooweliweli me ka ia'na ka mea.