White currant Versailles: hōʻike o ke ano, kanu, malama, photo, hōʻike manaʻo

White currant mea he kiʻekiʻe-haawi ana i ka nalu hoʻopale i ka haʻahaʻa mahana. Ka mea, e lawe mai i ka ono nui-pepa paia hua. Ia mea i kahaha ko oukou naau i naʻano likeʻole o kēia hua i mahalo i mala. No ka laʻana, no ka mau kenekulia i loko o ka mahinaʻai 'ō a ma ka aina hiki ke loaʻa Currant papa keʻokeʻo Versailles. Hōʻikeʻano, kiʻi a me nā hōʻike manaʻo o ka laau a me kona hua hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka pauku.

A wahi moʻolelo

Aia i keia ano o ka currant i loko o ka 19th kenekulia. Kela manawa, i ka makahiki 1850, Farani i 'ike e pili ana i kona ola. Eia naʻe, kona kumu i koe i ka mea pohihihi.

A kenekulia ma hope, i ka 1959, currants o ke ano, ua komo i loko o ka State E hoʻokāinoa o ke koho e piʻi like. Ua ua pono no ka mahi i loko o ka palena o ke kēia mau wahi.

• Central;

• Central Black Honua;

• North-West;

• Srednevolzhsky;

• Volga-Vyatka;

• Urals.

Hiki i keia manawa, ke ano i loaʻa i loko o ka mokuna o na wahi o ko kakou aina.

Description ka nalu

White currant e ulu ana ma ke ano o ka laau ooi o ka meakino kiʻekiʻe. Ma ka hoike makahiki hoi e pana aku o ka nalu he uuku haʻalele mai. Ka mea, i nā lālā a me ka brittle. Waihoʻoluʻu ia omaomao.

Laau uuku currantʻano likeʻole Versailles White mākua kanu kīnā i ke kiekie o ka 1.2-1.5 mika. Ka mea, e kū pono, kā lākou mau lala sprawling. Ikaika hoi e pana aku lena wale.

currant lau

Nuiʻelima-huhui lau i ano o nāʻano likeʻole keʻokeʻo currant Versailles. Photos hiki oleʻokoʻa ma hoolilo aku i ka hoopaa uliuli me ka bluish tinge. Akā, kā lākou palapala Ua maopopo i nanaia. Kīloi paʻewa lobes kaawale i na aoao. Akā, ke kikowaena hapa ua hoopokole. Ka mooolelo lauʻaneʻane palahalaha. Inā 'oe e nānā i, ka mea hiki ke ike ia e kuni ihola ia i kaʻaoʻao lobes o na aa koko ma ka obtuse huina (a kokoke i ka pololei). Ua pono ulu basal lobe. Ma nā kihi o ka lau i hoonohonohoʻano pōkole kūmūmū niho. Ke lalo lau i hōʻike '.

Flowers a me kā lākou hōʻikeʻano

Currants Versailles keʻokeʻo pua wehewehe aku ma ka awelika cia. Ka mea, i ke kinona o ka saucer. Ma ka wahi mea he okoa'ōmaʻomaʻo lole wili. kūlou iki ma ka hui 'ana me kekahi i kekahi sepals OAOOUIEeE yellowish-'ōmaʻomaʻo. Ma lōʻihi petioles pohihihi palaki koʻokoʻo lōʻihi. Axis''he palaki. Pedicels pololei, elongated.

hua

Description currantʻano likeʻole keʻokeʻo Versailles (kiʻi e ike hiki lalo nei) e ole e piha me ka hai ana mai i na hua. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ma ka mea no ia, a kanu lāʻau liʻiliʻi.

Na hua e loa nui. Ua hiki i kekahi anawaena o 1 knm. Ma keia hihia, e kaupaona mai i 0,7 g. Paha hua a, aniani moakaka, me ka yellowish tinge.

Ma ke kīleo, kiʻi hua, ono,ʻawaʻawa. Ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia no kela hana (hakahaka, compotes, etc.).

Ka mea, iloko o ka hailonaʻana no ka mahuaola. 100 nā huna o ka hua na 38 mg o ascorbicʻakika. Lākou haku mele 'Ua like penei:

• 18% puaʻa hiwa;

• 7,5% kōpaʻa;

• 2.3% titratableʻakika.

Versailles keʻokeʻo cultivar produces kiʻekiʻe e haawi i ko. Hoʻokahi makahiki no aa, ec eioi ke ohi mai i ka 8 tona o ka hua.

papa kiʻekiʻe

Ma hope o ka hōʻike o nāʻano likeʻole o nā currants keʻokeʻo Versailles, na kēia pono o keia ano:

• Nui hua.

• Lōʻihi palaki.

• Lōʻihi petioles.

Mahalo i kēia mau pono e hoopuni ohi hua. A me ka mea nana loa uʻi.

Ke keakea o nāʻano likeʻole

oe ke koho i ke ano o ka laau ooi sprawlingʻano likeʻole o nā keakea. Ma keia hihia, e pono e mālama ia mea me ke akahele, i na hoi e pana aku i loa fragile. Eia hou, i ka momoku ahi ua paku ole ia i maʻi. Ma kekahi, ia mea hoʻopale i ka anthracnose.

Hiʻona o ka mahi

Versailles keʻokeʻo currants kakahiaka kanu au mea okoa. Mua i loko o kakahiaka May, ma kekahi mau wahi o ka aina ma ka laau i ikea palaki a me nā'ōpuʻu. Leaflets mai i hōʻike nui hope.

Ua pua i nā laau uuku ka hola 2-2.5 pule. Nui flowering, e lawe mai i ka wa e ohi ai nui. Akā, inā i ke anu e hiki mai i keia manawa, he nui loa e ole i ke kali i ka hua. E hoomahuahua oe i ka nui o ka hua hiki ke ulu i loko o hoʻokahi alodio alanui: e ulu mau lāʻau liʻiliʻi. No ka mea, o keia pollination ua lawe mai oi ka maiau.

Ka mole'ōnaehana ua pono ke kino. Aʻa e ulu ana hoʻopapakū, ke hiki i ka hohonu o ka 1 m ma ka laula, ka mea, ua kauʻia i loko o 30-40 knm. Kēia mau hiʻona o ke kumu'ōnaehana e e noʻonoʻo i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka hemohemo i ka lepo.

No ka kanu currant i koho momona soils nona kaʻakika, aole ia i oi aku pH 5.5. Laau uuku ulu pono ma luna o ka lepo (pālolo) soils. Maikai ola kino a me ka kanu Kahalaopuna māmā soils. Akā, ma kēia hihia Pono, e ke i no kanu humus.

Map mea i nui no ka mahi ana i keia ano. Kanu mea kanu i loko o ka kiʻekiʻe kūlana. Akā, i kēia hei ana e ole e. No laila, pinepine koho wahi ma ka hale a me ka pa. I ole ia, ka mea ma luna o hōʻikeʻano Versailles keʻokeʻo currant e e paʻewa ai. Bush mea nawaliwali, i ka hua, e emi iho e deteriorate i ka hiki, e hoomanawanui i ka hooilo.

paena

Kanu a me ka malama ana o Versailles keʻokeʻo currants e like me na mea he nui nāʻano likeʻole o nā hua. Kanu mea kanu i loko o nā Akuma ka a me ka pūnāwai. Ma ka hihia mua e pono ai, e hopu i ka ai i ka aiʻaihueʻia (hopena o Kepakemapa 'ole i kakahiaka nui October). Ma o ka lua - ma mua o ka'ōpuʻu.

I hoʻomaka me ka makaukau o ka lepo. E ka mea, ma kahi o 2 pule ma mua o ka pae i manaoia. Ka wahi ua i hooakea ai i ka mauu a me ka nāhelehele, a eli ia a hohonu. Lua, He 50x50 knm a me ka hohonu o ma kahi o 40 knm. Fertilized. A 10 kg o ka compost (humus), 40 g. O ka potasiuma sulfide a me 100 g. O ka superphosphate. i hui Fertilizers me ka momona ka lepo. I ka läÿau, Ua ninini hoʻi i loko o ka lua. Kaʻakika o ka lepo e e ole oi aku ma mua o pH 5.5. Inā pono, he neutralization o ka lāʻau lehu. Inā ua nele ia ia ma luna o mai la ia i kauwahi o ka hola 0.5 kg.

A laila 'oe ke koho i kekahi seedling. He E e ola, undamaged. Paʻa kūhohonu loa manamana i'ōmaʻomaʻo. Inā ka mea, eʻokiʻia, ka mea e hoopuluia. Ka mole'ōnaehana pono e maikaʻi-ulu, a me ole maoli o ka pōʻino a maloʻo mau mea, me he kumumea o ka maʻi.

Pololei i ka pae o ka ki a hiki i ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka wa e ohi ai maikai. Kanu kaʻina hana hiki ke maheleia i na kēia kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao.

• Ke mālama '-i hoomakaukau lua, a i muaʻia i mea hoʻomomona ua Wa Mamua. Ua Ua kau i ka sapling. Ka huina ma waena o ka honua i ka hua hou ana iho, a ina e ma kahi o 45 degere.

• Ka mole'ā'ī ua Mamua ma ka hola 10 knm (i kā mākou) ma lalo lepo ilikai.

• Nā aʻa i pono straightened, uhi i ka lepo a me ka tamped.
• Wai kanu 1-2 bakeke o ka wai.

• Tree nui ilpko o mulch ahu iho la ka 5-6 knm. Hiki nō ke hoʻohana sawdust, peat, humus, a no laila, ma luna o.

• Seedling koli iho la i. Haʻalele 5 lalo ola puʻupaʻa.

Inā mea kanu e kanu i kekahi mau mea, o ka mamao ma waena o lākou haʻalele i ka liʻiliʻi 1 m. Ma waena o na lalani noho i loko o ka laulā o 1.5 m.

Ka hōʻiliʻiliʻai mua hiki ke hui pūʻia ma luna o ka 3 makahiki ola. E hoomaka ma hope o ka 6th makahiki i kā mākou productivity.

mālama

Versailles keʻokeʻo currants kauoha pinepine fertilization. ? Aeiiaiaiaaia e fertilize i ka mea kanu i kēlā lā. Hao ke hoʻomaka me ka fertilization o ka hana ana i'amoniuma nitrate, luaipele a me ka potasiuma superphosphate. Once ka bākeke o ke aloha mea ua lawe mai i loko o 3 makahiki. Other poe akamai i waiho aku i ka lua o kaʻaoʻao, e hana i ka mahuaola. , Ae waiho nei ma ka mea hoʻomomona naikokene mea hoʻomomona i loko o ka luawai. A pau nā mea hoʻonuiʻoe i ma hope o ke ano o ka hua. Chlorine mea hoʻomomona hiki wale i ka hooilo. I komo laau lehu, i hoonui ae i ka ho'āʻoʻana o nā hua, a kōkua i ke kaua pests.

Ka mua i ka laau, o ka oi ia pono mea hoʻomomona. Nawaliwali mea kanu hānai me ka wai a mea hoʻomomona ma nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao: i flowering, a ma hope o kaʻohiʻana i ka hua.

Currant mea ikepili koʻikoʻi i ka nāhelehele. No laila, i ka laau nui ilpko o e e mau weeding, lepo e wehe ai. Oe ke puku i ka hana o ka mulching.

E haawi i ko E e oi aku, ina o ka mea kanu ua wai mau. Me na wahi mea i ka laau ua malalo i koli iho la i. Versailles keʻokeʻo currants like ona mau, akā, 'aʻole e tolerate e ku ana ka wai. No keia mea, ekolu pule hooinu ai mea kanu. Hana ia i loko o ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi, i ka wa aole mea ole la. ʻelua manawa o ka lā, ninini iho ma lalo o nā lāʻau a me 1 bākeke o ka wai.

Eia hou, i ka makahiki iʻohi i malama mai ka maʻi mea kanu. Ka pahi mua ua lawe mai hahai ma hope o kanu ma o ka haule ana. Iloko o ka makahiki, i ka laau, e haawi aku 6-7 ola skeletal lālā. E haʻalele hapalua o ia mau mililika, oa 3-4. Koho i ka loa a me ka mana ikaika. i oki ae la i ke koe lala, ka hemp ua ole ae. ʻO ia ke kaʻina hana no e halihaliia oia iwaho o ka makahiki. Aie a hiki i keia i ka elima-makahiki makahiki o ka laau, e i mai i ka 18 skeletal lala o kela a me keia makahiki. Hope laau ooi Pono e e ka moʻolelo. No keia hopena, wehe 'ia na lala i hiki 7-8 makahiki. Ma ko lakou wahi, e waiho ana i ka hua hou ana iho opiopio. Mau wehe maÿi, poino lala. Like pono me ka poʻe e moe ana ma ka honua, obscuring i ka laau a me ka ulu pono.

He nui ka pono manawa pahi e koho. Hao ke ee makou paipaiia, a hiki i ka hakuʻala ke kaikoeke. I keia manawa, me ka pāpale aliʻi ua wehe ', paʻahau i ka hooilo aiʻaihueʻia. Summer E'ō'ū i ka piko o ka opiopio hoi e pana aku. Ke kumu nui kaʻai i waena i loko o ka Akuma ka, ka wā o nā lau e mae. Maloo na lala i 'ae' ia e kāpae i kekahi manawa.

No laila, i ka mea kanu ola i ka hooilo, ka mea pono ke hoomalu pono. E hoomakaukau ai no ke anu wā hana na kēia mau kaʻina hana:

• Pahi i nā mea kanu ma hope o ka haule ana lau.

• lepo mahi, fertilization, hooinu ai.

• Mulching kaiapili puni-kumu 10-12 knm, ahu iho. E hoʻohana i compost paha humus. Kēia e mālama i nā aʻa mai ke kūpaleʻana.

• Na lala i pili i loko o kekahi ahui i kaula ma luna o ke kiʻekiʻe holoʻokoʻa. Ma luna o nā mea a pau i ka peʻe ho film paha agrovoloknom.

Mau ana, e hoomalu i ka mea kanu, mai aiʻaihueʻia ikaika.

Maʻi a me pests

All scientific wehewehena a me nā hōʻike manaʻo o Versailles keʻokeʻo currants haʻalele inā pilikia ka haumāna growers, hui i loko o kekahi mea: kēiaʻano mea hoʻopale i ka powdery he mae wale, akā, ia mea i aloha lele anthracnose.

Ka maʻi hoike mai ai ia ia iho, eleele pūkoʻa ia ma na lau ia ma manawa kēia piʻina ma ka nui. E like me kāu kiʻina hana o ke kaōhiʻana i ka aaioee lawelawe 'ia colloidal luaipele a me Bordeaux wai. ʻawa ua lawe mai i na hoailona mua o ka maʻi. Maʻi Kāohi mea regularʻeliʻana a me ka hemohemo i ka lepo, e puhi ana i hoʻomaikaʻi i na lala, a haule lau. laau uuku ia "Nitrafenom" Mamua o ka Hekikai o nā puʻupaʻa.

Hihia o ka maʻiʻaʻai o ka mea kanu ma ka powdery ka punahelu kekahi manawa. Hoike aku maʻi oho ua pua i nā ma luna o ka ili o ka laau ooi holoʻokoʻa. No ka prophylaxis mamua e kanu ae mohala hoʻi ia me ka pāʻoihana o ke keleawe sulufahate. Inā ke kanu mea nō mai, ia mea pono i kaʻehu "fitosporin".

Kekahi maʻi - bokalchataya lepo. I ka wa eia kahi mea akaka i ka "nā pale poʻohiwi" melemele. Ka mea, e fungus spores. Keia laau maʻi ua malamaia lakou nei, ma ka mea o "ziram", "Captan" a Bordeaux wai. Kāohi ana i na ia like no me ka kaua e ku e anthracnose.

O na pests pinepine ma Versailles currantʻano likeʻole kupu keʻokeʻo hoolaha aphids, mu gooseberry a me ka currant pipelschika. Na hoailona o pests a me kāu kiʻina hana o Hana me ia hiki ke ike i loko o ka Hawaii photo lalo nei.

Waikiki mala

Mala haʻalele no Versailles keʻokeʻo currantʻano o ka hōʻike manaʻo. Kekahi mea mahalo i ka ho'āʻoʻana o nā hua, ka attractiveness o ko lākou mau lima. 'Ē aʻe hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana i ka hua mea nui aʻoi, a me nā iwi i loko o ia mau mea he nui loa. Akā, nā mea a pau e hooiaio aku ana, me ka pono malama i ka mea kanu, e mahalo i ka hōʻiliʻiliʻai nui. Hua i maikai i loko o nāʻano. Lākou canned, paʻahau, me ke kuke compotes.

ʻano o kaʻulaʻula currants keʻokeʻo Versailles, e hooluolu i ko lakou mau mea nona hua mai o ka ono a me kaʻawaʻawa hua. Wale no keia mea mea mea pono ke hana i kekahi hana. A me ke kanu Ua koi 'ia e pane i ka mālama.