Yuri Andrukhovych: Kawaihae,ʻike hoʻokumu

Yuri Andrukhovych - kaulana Ukrainian kākau moʻolelo, haku mele, unuhi o ka palapala, ai 'hāʻina o nā haʻawina, essayist. Hânau 'ia i ka makahiki 1960 ma Ivano-Frankivsk, i ka inoa mua o i ua Stanisław. Native kulanakauhale o ka mea kākau i ka ho omaka o ka hanaia ana o kekahi mau koʻikoʻi moʻolelo a me nā Artists, a he ano o ka loa ma ko hiʻona o Ukrainian postmodernism. O kŰia ua kapaʻia ma hope "Stanislavsky kŰia."

Education a me ka 'oihana

Yuri Andrukhovych, kona Kawaihae like me ka mea kākau, i lilo ai i loko o Ivano-Frankivsk, e like me ka hapa o ka poetic pūʻulu "kal-BA-kal" (burlesque - Balagan - buffoonery), Nāna e koho i no ka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe i ke kulanakauhale o Lviv. He komo i ka Institute o ke pai hana, e hookaawale i ka palapala, ai 'hoʻoponopono a me ka journalism, i welau a i ka 1982

I ka makahiki 1991, Yuri Andrukhovych nā kūlanaʻelua kiekie ae moʻokalaleo papa ma ka palapala, ai 'Institute ia ia. Gorky ma Moscow. I ka 1994 kokua aku la oia i kona ia hoʻi ma luna o ke kumuhana o kaʻike hoʻokumu Bohdan-Igorya Antonicha pāpā i loko o ka USSR, ka Ukrainian haku mele o ka iwakalua kenekulia. Ke kumuhana o kona doctoral ia hoʻi i ka hana ana o 'Amelika haku mele o ke kui hanauna.

Ke initiator o ke kukuluia'na o ka Hui o Ukrainian kākau moʻolelo. Pinepine paʻiʻia i loko o ka palapala, ai 'kaulana Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke o Ukraine. Yuri Andrukhovych, nona na hana i unuhi a paʻiʻia i loko o nā'āinaʻEulopa he nui loa, oia 'Imi translates moʻokalaleo mai English, Kelemānia, Polish a Lūkini' ōlelo i loko o kā lākou maoli Ukrainian.

foxmike hana

Hânau 'ia i loko o Ivano-Frankivsk, Andrukhovich hiki apuepue no ka lawena i kekahi moolelo'ē aʻe ma mua o Ukrainian. Ma ka hopena o 80-ies. ia i hana, "Ruh" ( "Joshua") o na aupuni hui, e Uwao i ke kuokoa o ka Ukrainian SSR. Ka puke "Ka Moscoviad" expresses ka rejection o na mea a pau i ka mea i pili i ka'opi o ka USSR, a me ka aina-pravonaslednitsey.

Yuri Andrukhovych, Hawaii photo a increasingly hōʻike kona similarity i ka makahiki me ka typical Ukrainian Cossack - he oiaio patriot o kona aupuni a me kaʻeleu hakahaka o kona moʻomeheu kuʻuna. Akā, i loko o kona kino wale nō nō ike oi kanaka memo, a e ole e haawi aku i kekahi, ke kau nei ke aliʻi lepili ma luna o laila. Andrukhovych hilinaʻi hiki ke ho'ākāka 'ia ma nui me he cosmopolitan. Inā e hana, a ma laila nō Anati-Russian hoike ana, ka mea,ʻeleu nui ma luna o ka moku'āina, a me kona mea ma mua ma luna o ka moʻomeheu, 'ōlelo a me kanaka.

makakū ala

Ka mua ohi Andrukhovych "ka lani a me Square" Ua hoʻokuʻuʻia i loko o 1985. Ua ua poetry e lawe i ka Mea Nānā i loko o ke ao nei o ka haumāna ke ku okoa ana, a me ka hooliganism carnival naʻau i loko. Ma ka ohi he mau papa kuhikuhi, akä, i ka mea maikai lewa i loko o ka inoa. "Ka lani," symbolized ke akeakamai o ke ano maoli, ano a me kona mau kukui, a me ka "hale" - urbanism. Young Andrukhovych Verses ke hele i loko o kekahi walohia e hoʻolaha, akā, ua kaili ae a me ka maikai, i kuiia metaphors clichéd kiʻi.

I ka 1989, i ke ao nei i ike ai i na i hoiliili "Seredmіstya" ( "Hawaii"), a me ka pōkole moʻolelo "Ma ka hema, ma ka naau ka." Ma ka 1990s, ka mea kākau moʻolelo Oi ka makemake o ke 'ano moʻokalaleo o ka puke: i ka makahiki 1992,ʻo ia paʻi i ka sensational "Ka Moscoviad" i 1996 - "Perversion". Kekahi o na hana hope o Andrukhovych - "Huaÿölelo aikane oe kulanakauhale" - i kāna moʻolelo o ka mea i hūnāʻia i loko o kekahi mau makaukau no o ka olelo wahi i loko o kona ola.

Ke Lūkini kapikala i loko o ka mea kākau moʻolelo

Makahiki o ka noho 'ana ma loko o ke kapikala o Rusia i ka wā o ke ola ka wā i kākau' "Ka Moscoviad". Yuri Andrukhovych publishes ka puke, i kapaia ma kekahi mau manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni like me ka "Little Apocalypse" i ka 1993. Ma ka hana i ho'ākāka 'ia kekahi, i mau me ka wa pau ole, lā i loko o ke ola ana o ka kekahi Otto von F. kēia kanaka opiopio, he haumāna, ua dissipated chaotic ola, mau inu waiʻona, a komo i loko o promiscuous pili me ka wahine. Ke kumu o kona olaʻana, no ka mea hana mea i maopopo. Loa paha, ka mea hakuʻole. Kula i mālama nei Otto, i ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka paepae o ka lua, a me kaʻoihana o ka hoʻokomo o ia mea o Belezebuba la. Moscow ua hōʻike i loko o ka puke i ka po, ma ka papa kuhikuhiE ano ua ai no kona mau hewa lehulehu.

Me kela ano keia ano o ka koʻikoʻi a hanohano, a hōʻauwana aʻela i loko o keia "po", Otto ua i loko o ka gloomy Kimi, mai ka i kona hiki wale pepehi ia ia iho. He pepehi anaʻia iā iho hana i loko o ka laua ao nei, ke lawe ia hoʻi i ka aku o ka lanakila. Kimi like me kaʻaoʻao o ka popopo Soviet aupuni a hoolilo aku hoi i ka moʻolelo ola a me ka depressive naʻau i loko 90s. Ke meʻe hoola ia ia iho mai o Moscow holo, e waiho ana ma kona hānau Ukraine.

Ke 'ano moʻokalaleo specificity

Nā hana o Andrukhovych - he vivid mamuli o Ukrainian postmodernism. Ua ua kapaʻia he Classic o kēia Ukrainian moʻokalaleo. Pono no ia i ka inoa i kona wa e ola ana - he e piʻi like nui. He aha ke kumu no ia no laila, nui ke aloha a me ka mahalo i ka heluhelu lehulehu?

Ua hoʻomaka 'ana me ka haku mele, a paʻiʻia kekahi mau hoiliili ole o poem, alaila, haawi mai ana kāu mau koho a hiki i ka Ana Aina, a me ke' ano moʻokalaleo Ke ana o ka puke. Nui i loko o kāna hana Keia na Classics o ka honua moʻokalaleo, no kekahi laʻana, auwana meʻe ma ka "perversion" Ua hoʻomanaʻo o ka "Iliad" o Homer, "Ka Moscoviad" kuka, a me ka manao leokanipū me ka puke "Moscow-Petushki" Benedict Erofeev. Ma na hana o Andrukhovych ike maopopo ua intertwined me fiction, Fantasy a me ka illusion. Mythological kou manaʻo a me ka Mea Paipala laua i loko o ka wahi koke o ke ola a me ka pilina realities.

Andrukhovich mimics a mua ua'ōlelo kekahi mau palapala, ai 'styles - baroque, burlesque, hana uhane realism, Mannerism, i loko o kekahi mau minute o kona novels lawe ma luna malu o ka hooiaio ana, a me ka thriller satire. Ka mea kākau Ua hoʻi i hāliu mai i ka holoholona hihiu a me kona mea heluhelu, a me kona manaʻo, i hoʻolaunaʻia ma ka mea, i loko o ka piko o ka phantasmagorical loli '. Heluhelu mai o kana mau hana koe i ka paakiki ano o ka postmodernism, he ano o ka absurdity o kaʻiʻo nō o kēia ao, i miko ia i ka palaoa a me ka biting irony o ka mea kākau moʻolelo.

E hana me ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni

Rich makakū mea, a me ka maoli pilikia mai, mai haʻalele indifferent nā hoʻohua. Andrukhovych hana 'Imi waihoia ma na mea he nui Ukrainian a me ka na haole, e hoohuli. Mai 2007, ka mea kākau i hana pu me Young Kino (Kyiv), kahi ia i pâʻani i ka kūlana nui i loko o ka hana o ko lākou ia huahana - ". Perversion" A laila, i kona "Ka Moscoviad" malaila i haawiia.

Mea kākau o ka tālena ua ike ia e na Artists. Düsseldorf Playhouse kauoha Andrukhovich palapala hāʻina o nā haʻawina no ka mea. Ma muli o ka puke "he umikumamalua O Kaohikukapulani» Polish Dance Kino o ke kahua i ka hula i loko o 2011 Carpe Diem, a ua he pomaikai nui.