Zagorsk HPSP: pane, ki'i. Zagorskaya PSPP-2

'O ke kapikala o kekahi moku'āina ka mea'oi aku ka ikaika loa o ke kūlanakauhale ma ka'āina. 'A'ole kēia he mea kupanaha, no ka mea'o ke kūlanakauhale nui o ka'āina e pili pinepine ana i nā wahi li'ili'i li'ili'i loa e komo pū ana i ka'ikehuhu. 'A'ole i lilo'o Moscow i mea'ē a'e, a'o kona māhele, e hā'awi'ia ana e ka elele elele i kahi mana i kapa'ia'o Zagorskaya PSPP.

Kahi kūlana

Kēia hanalima hale ua aia i loko o ke awawa o ka muliwai o Cunha (ia mea he hookupu hema o ka muliwai Dubna). Aia'o Zagorskaya PSPP ma kekahi wahi nona nā'ano kelekema i ha'i'ia e ka po'e akamai he pa'akikī. Aia ke kikowaena ma ka'āpana'ohiua me ka nui o ka wai (ma ka makahiki e pili ana i 629 mm o ke ku'i'ana).

Nā'ike nui e pili ana i ka mana hana

'O Zagorskaya PSHPP kahi mana'oihana o nā'ano pahūina i kāpili'ia, aia ma ka moku Sergiev Posad o ka moku'o Moscou. 'O ia ka nui loa o nā kūlana o kēia'ano e noho nei i Rusia. Ua kapa'ia ka hale i ka "mana" nui loa o ka pūnaehana mana o Central Central, kahi e komo ai i ka ho'oponopono o ke alapine o ka mana o ka manawa a me ka mana, a uhi pū ho'i i nā peakikena ma kekahi manawa o ke ao a me ka pō ma nā pūnaehana ike pūnaewele a me Moscow. Ua kūkulu'ia ka mea kūkulu ma waena o 1974 a me 2003. 'O kona kaha he 1200 MW. Na ka'upena hui waiwai RusHydro ka waiwai.

Nā papa hana

Ua māhele'ia'o Zagorskaya PSPP i'elua mau kumu -'o ka mea mua (e hana nei i kēia manawa) a'o ka lua (i ka manawa o ke kūkulu'ana).

Ka mua ke kahua noaioee (awelika auaiaea ikehu ua 1,932 ieeeea? KWh) he o ia keʻena a me nā huahelu:

• Node pani.
• Ke hō'ili'ili nei ka waiwai i luna.
• 'O ke po'o kaumaha o ka pipeline.
• 'O ke kahawai wai ka mea hiki ke ho'ololi.
• Kau ka wai i lalo.

E no'ono'o kākou i ke kiko kiko pū'oko'a. Ua nui. 'O kona mau'enehana ho'onohonoho:

• Ka hale hana hale.
• 'O ka hui kaiaulu.
• Penei kekahi hoʻokoe iho i paia o ka mua a me ka lua o ka tiers.
• Ka ho'okū'ana i ke ala.
• 'O nā pani lepo honua i ho'ohui'ia.
• 'O ke kelehe puka 500kV (ORU).
• Ke kūkulu lawelawe a me ka hana.
• 'O ka hola hawewe.
• Ke kepau o kāuristrister e ho'omaka ai i nā mea ho'ohana.
• Nā pūnaewele ho'okele.

'O Zagorskaya PSPP (kahi'ōlelo: Rūsia, Moscow ma ka'āina, Bogorodskoe settlement) i kūkulu'ia i ka hao me ka lō'ihi he 138 mika, he ākea o 73 meters, he ki'eki'e o 50 mau mika. Aia nā'elima'elima o ka papa,'ehā o lākou i ho'okahi'āpana hydroelectric. Ma ka waena (lima) mahele, aia'elua mau moku hydraulic, a me kahi pūnaewele ho'olālā no ka pūnaewele dehumidification. No ke kumu o ka ho'okumu'ia'ana o nā moku hydraulic, ua ho'ohana'ia'elua mau kī'aha alahaka, a me kēlā me kēia me ka mana lanakila o 320 tononi. 'O nā pūnaewele hau'oli he mau engineering a me ka pop-turbines, i hana'ia ma ka Leningrad Metal Works.

Nā'ano o ke kikowaena

Ho'opuka'ia ka loli puka e ho'ohui i ke ke'ena me ka pūnaewele. 'Eono mau lālā o ka mea i ho'ohui'ia i loko o'elua mau poho, i ho'ohui'ia i nā pahi o ke ka'a, e like me ke'ano ho'ohālike. Ho'opili'ia kēia no ka ho'oha'aha'a'ana i ka ho'olālā, akā i ka manawa like e ho'ēmi ai i ka pono o ka pū'ulu. Ho'opili'ia ka pā'ānaeho i ka pūnaewele ma o nā laina laina'elua kV (ke kiwi Turbino a me ka Kostromskaya GRES).

Ke kūkulu'ia'ana o ka papa lua

'O ke kūkulu'ana i kahi'īpuka pani (Zagorskaya GAES-2) kahi i loa'a ai he mau haneli mau mika i ka hema o ka pae mua. 'O ke kualua hope loa e like me ka mea mua a i ka wā e hiki mai ana, he awelika ka'oihana elemene i ka makahiki he 1,1 billion kWh. Ho'onohonoho'ia ka ho'olālā hana i 840 MW.

'O ka uku no ka'āina

'O Zagorskaya PSHPP, nona ke ki'i i hō'ike'ia ma lalo nei, hiki ke hana i nā'oihana nui loa, a penei e ho'omaopopo'ia ai:

• 'O ka hiki ke hana i nā'ano pilikia like'ole i ka pūnaehana ike, ho'emi i nā pō'ino. Ma muli o ka ikaika nui o ke kikowaena (hiki i nā wae ke ho'ololi koke i ko lākou mana), hiki iā ia ke kinai i ka māhele mana. 'O ka hā'awi wale aku,'o ka GAES kahi kūlana hana kūpono, hiki ke ho'ohana'ia i ka wā hiki loa. No kēia kumu, hiki ke ho'oku'u'ia nā hydrounits o ka mea ho'okūkū i'ekolu manawa he'umikumamālua manawa ma ka lā ai'ole he mau manawa haneli no ka malama.
• Ho'ohana'ia nā'enehana hydraulic o ka mea ho'okūkū e like me nā uku ho'opa'i, nona ka hana e ho'ēmi i ka mana hana, hiki ke ho'onui i ka voltage ma luna o ka waiwai ma'amau.

Ka hopena ma ka 'āina

Inā mākou e kama'ilio e pili ana i kahi kiko'ī o ke kikowaena, a laila'o kēia ka Moscow Moscow, pos. 'O Bogorodskoye. Zagorskaya PSPP 'A'ole hiki ke ho'ololi i ke kaiapuni e like me ke'ano o nā mea kanu o nā pūnaewele honua. Hō'ike'ia kēia ma ka li'ili'i li'ili'i o ke kai e kū nei. Mai ka hana o ka psp ia lŘlŘ me ka fluctuations lawa ka nui a me ka abrupt o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai ma kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni loko, ka mea hiki ole ke ia me ka ? Aaoee? Aie? A hoʻohana 'ia no ka mahiʻai hana. Ho'ohālike'ia lākou e like me nā loko i'a i hana'ia e ke kanaka,'oiai he mau punawai maoli kahi wahi punahele no ka heluna o ka lehulehu, kahi e'au ai a kai i loko o lākou. He mea nui no ho'i ka hana a ka mea ho'onohonoho i ka pale'ana i ka hana o nā TPP nui loa ma ka moku'o Moscou, a'o ka mea i ho'emi loa'ia ke kū'ana o nā mea haumia a me nā meaola i loko o ke kaiapuni.

Ho'onui ka ho'onui'ana a me ka ho'onui'ana i ka mana

Zagorskaya PSPP-2 No ka mea i ho'opa'a inoa'ia ka mea i ka lā 26 o'Apelila, 2006. Ma ke'ano he mea laulaha nui, ua wehewehe'ia ke'imi noi'i "Hydroproject". Ma ke kupulau o 2007, hoomaka ae la makou e möhala i ka hanaʻeliʻana o ka hou wahi. 'O Iulai 10, 2007 ua ho'okumu'oia'i'o i ka pōhaku mua ma ke kumu o kahi mana mana hou. I ka makahiki'auhau o kēlā makahiki, ua kākau'ia nā palapala'aelike, ma ke'ano e ho'okō'ia ai ka ho'olako'ana i nā lakohana waihuhu. Pōhaku puna hana i hoʻomaka 'July 18, 2008. I ka makahiki 2010, ua pi'i nui ka holo o nā hana. I loko o kēlā makahiki, ua hā'awi'ia nā mea'oi loa o ka ikaika o nā pulu lepo i ka pūnaewele.

I ka makahiki 2011, ua makaukau ka mea ho'onohonoho. Ho'opiha'ia ke kau'ana o ke kai wai mua a ua ho'omaka'ia ka hana ma ka laina'elua. I Kekemapa 2012, ua ho'ā'o'ia nā māhele'elua o ka mana hydroelectric o PSPP-2.

Nā mea nui

I ka malama'o Kepakemapa 2013, ua nui ke kahe'ana o ka lumi pūnaewele a me ka pūnaewele kokoke i ka pūnaehana PSPP-2. I kēlā manawa, ua hiki i nā limahana he'umikūmālima ke ha'alele i kahi'āpana weliweli i kahi ho'onohonoho pono'ia. 'O kahi kumu kūikawā i ho'onohonoho'ia e nānā i ka mea i hana'ia, ua'ike'ia'o ka wai kahe'ana ma muli o ka uhaki'ana i ke kūpa'a o nā kaho a me nā'ōpū o nā kahawai i pau'ole. Ua hō'ike hou'ia ka ho'onui'ana i ka nui o ka lepo i ka'ao'ao'ākau o ka hale. 'O kēia hana i alaka'i'ia i ka'oia'i'o ua ho'opi'i'ia ka ho'onohonoho'ana i PSP-2 i 2018.

A i ka hopena. He nui ka po'e e pili ana i ka nīnau e pili ana i ka hopena ma Zagorskaya PSPP. He mea ma'alahi ka pane -'o kēia kani kani ke haku i nā laina mana i loa'a ma luna.