A. S. Pushkin: 1820-1824, hema loulou. Summary ka papa kuhikuhi hana

Loa hoʻi i hoihoi manawa i hua'ōlelo o ke Kawaihae a me kaʻike hoʻokumu i ka hema loulou o Pushkin. Pokole hai e pili ana i ka mea - i maʻalahi hana. Ke au o ka hema loulou - keia manawa, mai May 1820 a hiki i July 1824. Ua Ua manaoio ia keia mea he popoiwi wahi i loko o ke akamai, a ma ka ola o Alexander.

Pushkin ka kūlana i loli. He ua nō he luna, akā, lilo iho la ka haku mele-pio, ka makaia o aliÿi. Ma keia hihia, uaʻaʻohe i hana ola o Alexander aku, mai St. Petersburg. Penei, ka loulou ke huli i loko o ka hamama-i pau ai. Na mahope hopena o kona wale kaukaʻi ma ke kulana pili aupuni i loko o ka aina i ka manawa ia Pushkin noho. 1820-1824 - hema loulou. Summary o ka nui hana o kēia wā, e like me biographical 'ike e pili ana i kēia manawa i hōʻikeʻia i loko o kēia' atikala.

Hele me ka ohana Rajewski

Initially pā maila "o ka makani" autocracy ua maikaʻi no Pushkin. Ma waena o May, a September 1820, oia kana a holo. I ka haku mele, hele ka hema a me ka ohana o General Rajewski, mau, meʻe o ke Kaua o 1812. Keia o ka Crimean a me ka Haole nā manaʻo, Emotions, e holo ana mai ka noho pu ana me na lala o keia ohana nui, a me nā hana hoʻonanea kaikamahine mau ma kahi o umi makahiki lewa i loko o ka poetry o Alexander.

Service ma Chisinau

He aha ka ka hou Kawaihae o Pushkin? South loulou i puka aku, i pomaikai ai. Oiai, mai 1820 a hiki i ka makahiki 1823 ai au i ka lawe wahi ma Chisinau. He mālama lākou i loko o ke Kiaaina Bessarabian kae i loko o ka oihana (i loko o ka Hawaii photo luna - o ka hale-e neeaaia o Pushkin ma Chisinau). Ua ua ike ia ka mau Inzov lapaau ana i kona hanai pono maoli nō. He ho'āʻo mai i ka ukana ia ia me ka hana, Ke aeia'ku nei ia lōʻihi noho e makou i Chisinau. No laila,ʻaʻole no ka hoʻohalahala i ka hema loulou o Pushkin.

Iki kamailio ana no ka mea, e pono ke kuai i olelo ia i ka haku mele noho ana i ka lōʻihi manawa i loko o Kamenka (Kievskaya mokuna), i ka waiwai Davydov, mai November 1820 a hiki i January 1821. kēia wahi i kekahi o na ioauoa kahi kū'ē i ka? Eia i hele ana i ka noho alii ana o Alexander I. kipa i ka haku mele Odessa Kiev, a ma ka hope o 1821 kona la e hele ai i Moldova me IP Liprandi. Pushkin ka hana ana i loko o ka hema loulou ma luna a pau o kēia mau mea a me na mea he nui 'ē aʻe inā pilikia ka haumāna.

Rapprochement me na revolutionaries

I Kamenka a Chisinau Alexander kamaʻilio me nā lālā o ka malu o ka Hawaiian Society , a me ka "Union o lāua nohoʻana" (VL Davydov, Pestel, PS Pushchin, VF Rajewski, MF Orlov). South e loulou iho Pushkin manawa i ua he ao alohilohi iʻaoʻao Kawaihae o ka haku mele, piha o na hana keaka. Ua i ole kuoo koʻu ma kekahi iā ia,ʻaʻoleʻo ia iʻae, a i ole mihi. South loulou ma Pushkin ka ola ua koho ia e ka mea i ka mea hana me ka Halo o ka luahi o ka Wiliama, ka noʻu o ke ku okoa. Pili aupuni temperament a me freethinking o Alexander alakai aku ai i ka pilina hoao ana me ka'ano'ē kiʻiʻoniʻoni o ka? Eia. Pushkin i makemake e e ia i kou hoa. He manao ia i ana i ka hoʻomaopopo i ka moe ana o ka "hemolele noho kauwa ole ana." A me Pushkin makemake e plunge i loko o ka pili aupuni paio me ka poe kipi.

Ka haku mele ua hou o Laielohelohe i ka creeds kahiko - ke alaula o "ke ku okoa ana o ka naauao" a me "Ka Captivating Star o ka Happiness". He ua i hilinaʻi ma luna o ke akamai o ke despot. Iloko o ka hema loulou Pushkin i ka make keʻena, ike aku la oia "hoopai pahi" "kahu o ke ku okoa ana." Eia naʻe, ke manao nei au, o kana mau olelo, e kōkua i ka mau hihia, ma hope o ka manawa nalo. Friends hoomaka e hai mai i ka haku mele i ka mea,ʻaʻohe hui pu malu.

pilialoha poetry

Iloko o ka hema loulou Alexander hana me he ao alohilohi i pilialoha haku mele. Ma kona mau Lyrics lilo i ka papa kuhikuhiE wahi e pili ana i ka pilialoha Ke 'ano moʻokalaleo. Kēia mea he launa memo a poetic mele kanikau. Alexander i hoihoi a me ka pilialoha Mele. Pushkin kakau iho la ma ka hema loulou "Song o Wise Oleg". No ka piha o Alexander ke pā honua wehe i keia manawa ma ka elegies ( "I ola koʻu makemake ...", "'ōpuʻu hou ao ahiahi lapa ..." "pio daystar" a me kekahi poe e ae.). He Heʻano o pilialoha epigraphs Pushkin i ka hou mokuna o kona makakū ola. Ka mea, i kekahi 'ʻoi palena ma waena o nā makahiki o ke ola i loko o St. Petersburg, piha me na ahaaina, launaʻano o, na joys o ke aloha a me ke ola "i loko o ke pio manakā." Nā Lyrics o Pushkin, e like me ka manawa, avtopsihologichna. Like paha heluia, o ka haku mele i ka pilialoha e nānā ai o ke kaila.

palapala a pau

Aleksandru Sergeevichu Ke envisioned maopopo, hoopaa a me ka noho. Pinepineʻikeʻia manaʻoʻike laua me nā ka makaia o haku mele - Ovid, Baratynsky a me Byron. I ka 1821, Pushkin kākau ihola ka memo "To Ovid," e like me ka mōʻaukala mele kanikau i kapaia "Napoleon". Vivid nā kiʻi o nā malihini a me nā pio a hooku iho la ma ka palapala i Baratynsky, i kākau 'ia ma 1822.

E noke ana no ka memo ano hiʻona na ano moʻokalaleo Ke elegies me fragmentation, hookeai loli makaukau confessional. No ka Alexander Sergeyevich ka mea, i keʻano o ka iapaau ana me he mea hou makamaka, a me ka poe makamaka no St. Petersburg. E kahalina nui Maui: NI Gnedich, AA Delvig P. A. Vyazemsky, PA Katenin, P. Ya Chaadaev, EA Baratynsky, F. kēia Yurʻev listen'ōlelo.. memo kekahi manawa i mea palapala o ka hooiaio ana. Alexander ka hoomanao iho e pili ana i ke ola i loko o ke pio, i kekahi manawa hoʻomanaʻo aʻela i ka olioli o ka pü ana me kā lākou mau hoa. Ma ia mau hana e like me "ke Message censor", "No koʻu inkwell," "E Ovid," ka haku mele i kekahi mau manaʻo ma ka kahua i loko o ka moʻokalaleo, e pili ana iʻike hoʻokumu, e pili ana i na vicissitudes o ka make.

Hawaiian poem a Pushkin

Manaʻoʻike kēia lākiō o Alexander i pio i loko o ka Lyrics nana i hana mai. Nā poem a hooku iho la kekahi kumu hoʻohālike o ka ike maopopo, refracted ma ka pilialoha alanui. No ka mea, he nui na wahi lulu Romantic haku mele ka mea, a laila lilo topical. I ka 1821, Pushkin kakau iho la i kona kaulana poem me ke kuleana "pio o ka Caucasus". I ka wā mai ka 1821 a hiki i 1822,ʻo ia i hana i "ka powa Brothers", ma 1821-1823 GG. - ma "Ka Fountain o Bakhchisarai". I ka 1824, ua i loko o ka Mikhailovsky,ʻo ia pau i kona poem "ʻaeʻa". Ua Ua manaoio ia mau hana - ke kumu nui e piʻi like ana o Alexander i ka hema pio. Poem ulu nō keʻano contradictory auhau o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā poʻe heluhelu, nae, ua hooikaika aku la i ko lakou kaulana i ka mea kākau o ka papa kuhikuhiE Lūkini haku mele.

hiʻona pōʻaiapuni

Ma ka aoao hema loop poem wale 4 mau apana i mea ole kuhikuhi ana a me kēlā me kēia 'ē aʻe,ʻaʻole hoʻi i mau huapalapala, nā leo maʻiʻo. Naʻe, ka mea, i ka, he pono ole semantic Kora naʻEsau. I ka papa kuhikuhiE huapalapala o kēia mau hana - ikaika, ikaika kanaka. Eia hou, i ka poem i hoʻopuka mai i ka theme like o ke ku okoa ana, i POP i Hehe i loko o ka papa o ka hana.

Mua hapai like me ka pōʻaiapuni iloko olaila na hana ekolu o Alexander Pushkin o. South loulou haawi mai la ia ia i na mea no i kēia mau poem, a pau i hanaiaʻi i loko o ka wā, mai 1820 a hiki i ka makahiki 1823. "ʻaeʻa" i kākau i loko o ka kela makahiki, a ua komo i loko o ka pōʻaiapuni a nui hope.

Passionate a me ka noho kauwa ole ana, noa, i kekahi manawa ke anu a me kaʻino huapalapala huki iā mākou,ʻaʻole wale realism a me ka originality, akā, i ka mea i ka mea i hana i loko o ka pilikia manawa no ka Lūkini moʻokalaleo. ʻO ko lākou mau helehelena ua kūlohelohe. Ka mea kākau i hana i kēia mau hana a pau o ka Romantic Canon, akā, i nā huapalapala i loko o kona mau poem nō kekahiʻokoʻa. Lākou mau kiʻi ano hoopono, ikaika loa ae la. poem a Pushkin kue ai i ka hana kuʻuna ka naʻauao o ka romanticism oia i loko o ka mea ana i ke kāʻei kua i loko o nā hana o Alexander Pushkin Ua pau kahi e. Ka meʻe ua poe ma ka hoʻokaʻawale, mai kona hala. O kona mua ola me mākou ke hoahewa wale ma snatches a me Memories. Hero ola a me ka hana i loko o ka manawa.

Ka poem "pio o ka Caucasus" (Pushkin)

1820-1824 - hema loulou, he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka papa kuhikuhiE hanana a i ua hōʻike ma luna. No ka maopopo i kēia wā ma Pushkin ka huli, e kaumaha aku i kona poem "ka mea i paa o ke Caucasus". Eia ka protagonist mea unconquered, ku okoa ana-puni. Mākou hiki wale koho e pili ana i kona mau hala. Ma ke kikokikona he mea kekahi, hoʻomaoe hou akula no ka mea i ka mea, i hele mai, mai kiʻekiʻe lehulehu. Hero hanau mai la ia i ka malamalama. He holo aku ia mai ona aku i ka Caucasus, e kakali ana no loko ku okoa ana. Eia naʻe, no hoi ia ia mea i ke pio. Penei, i ke ku okoa ana, imi ae la ia e ka meʻe - like ka illusion. Oiaio noho kauwa ole ana o loko o ke kanaka. hiki ole No mawaho ana tame ia. Akā, He hoopunipuni mawaho ku okoa ana. Ke protagonist Ua manaoio ia ia i hiki ole e ola ma ka noho pio ana. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia imperceptibly maʻa i ka noho pio ana. Aloha opiopio Circassian kaikamahine e hāʻawi mai iā ia i ka manawa e lawe mai i ka pakele. A'āhaʻi aku, pela ka hoʻopaʻi ipo e moe he pepehi anaʻia iā iho. Ka naau o keia kaikamahine ua wela, e like anuanu ua meʻe. Circassian It maoli ka noa a me ka noho kauwa ole ana-puni.

"ʻaeʻa"

Me ka luna-i ho'ākāka 'ia huahana küpinaʻi "Gypsy",ʻano nui ma ka hua'ōlelo o nā huapalapala. Ua i pili i ka wā o ka hoihoi ia mai, no ka mea i hanaia i ka 1824, Pushkin (1820-1824 - hema loulou). Summary a me nā hiʻona o keia huahana, mākou i manaʻo i ka noʻonoʻo.

Aleko kiʻi ma mua kilohi mea i like loa me ke ano o ka "pio o ka Caucasus". Eia naʻe, ka mea, ua pono-mea i manao ai, oi eiiieaena. Hero, "hahai aku la ma ke kānāwai," e waiho ana i ke ao nei. Loa paha, ke i ke kanaka mahuka a me ka hoahewa ia. He manaoio ia ia ke loaa ka pomaikai, a me ka maluhia ma ka gypsy e hoʻomoana ai, i kahi kanaka e ola nei,ʻaʻole pili ma kekahi mea, ke ole e manao ana. Naʻe, i ka i hoʻomoana ai, aole ia iʻae Aleko. He mea pono i ke kanaka hele, i ka malihini i kēia kanaka, a me ka hikiʻole ke maopopo kona ku okoa ana-puni uhane.

Aleko i loko o ke aloha a me ka gypsy kaikamahine Zemfira. E hai ana ia e pili ana i ka hui kiʻekiʻe, ke i mai nei, i na kanaka ma laila e ke kipaku manao, hilahila o ka mea i aloha ai, e kuai aku, hoomana lakou i na poo ma ke alo o nā akua kiʻi, a nana aku i ke kala, akā, na kaula. Haule ana i loko o ke aloha me ka wahine gypsy, meʻe o ka poem manao ia e me ia a mau loa aku, akā, eia no kona ola i loko o ka noho pio ana pouli kuko. Aleko nō hiki i maopopo i ka pahale uhane o na kanaka, a lawe ia.

He aha welau a ka poem "ʻaeʻa"? Pushkin makemake i ka olelo ia no ka papa kuhikuhiE ano lilo he wānana moʻolelo o ka gypsy e pili ana i kona unrequited ke aloha a me ka pili ana i kana wahine haʻalele iā ia. Naʻe, i ke akamai o kēia moʻolelo mea,ʻaʻole hiki ke ike ia, me ka manaoio aku i ka mea, mea,ʻaʻole kekahi o ka poe i hiki ole malama i ke aloha. Aleko Ua makaukau e kaua aku no kā lākou mau manaʻo, akā, hana ia hewa. ʻO kona mau maka i ka pale, pale o ka lili, ma ka pono o ka mea ana i pepehi mai i kona mauʻino launa kino mamua. A me nā kānakaʻaeʻa hoomalau kekahi kanaka i kaʻino o kona naʻau.

Akamai a me keia ano-puʻuwai kanaka, aka nae, ke maopopo i ke kuko o ka meʻe, no laila mai i hoonele ia i ke ola. Ka mea, e hai aku ia ia i kona makemake e wale no iho, no laila, e pono ke ku okoa ana ka oiaio o ka naʻau. Classic Romantic hana i hauʻoli i ka pau ana. Ka meʻe ana Amelika Huipû, a me nā pilikia e pau pono. Naʻe, i ka poem o Alexander pau ka mea i hauʻoli i ka pau ana. Manawa i keia mea, lilo houʻoia iʻo a me ke ola, e like me hana keaka. Mea hana keaka e leie aku iā mākou i ka pono maopopo i ke ano o ka meʻe. Kēia ua pono ia manaʻo ma ka poem "ʻaeʻa" (Pushkin).

Hoʻomaka hana ma "Evgeniem Oneginym"

Images o kipi uhane, kanaka ikaika, i ho'ākāka 'ia ma o ka haku mele, e hoʻomau e ola ana, e loaa i ka versatility a me ke kiʻekiʻe o lilo hou luna'. Eugene Onegin - He meʻe i loko o ka ili a pau o keia ano i loaa i ka mea hou o ke ola. Alexander, hoomaka ae la e hana ana ma luna o ka puke ma ka pauku ma Chisinau i loko o May 1823. E like me oe i hoomanao, o ka manawa hoolilo ia ma kaʻaoʻao hema o Pushkin, - 1820-1824 (hema loulou). Summary o ka puke "Eugene Onegin", pau i ka makahiki 1831, - he kumuhana no kekahi 'atikala.

No laila, July 1824 i pau ai i loko o ka hema loulou o Pushkin. Hana i kākau i loko o 1820-24 GG., Ua nui ka hoihoi o na mea he nui.