Ano o ka birch laau ma Russian: hōʻikeʻano, photo

No ka Lūkini,ʻaʻohe laau maoli birch. Ka olelo iʻikeʻia i loko o ka VII kenekulia, mai ka verb "e hoʻopale ai". No ka mea kahiko Slavic hōʻailona o fertility a me ke pale ana o na kanaka i ke akua, - kahu, ka mea e noho ana i loko o ka palapala o ka birch. Ma nā mea a pau likelihood, ua hele mai ia iā mākou i ka inoa o ka laau, mai ka wa kahiko. Hana oe i ike pehea nui a me ka ano o ka birch laau ulu i loko o Rusia? I kēia lā, e loaʻa mai mākou.

hōʻikeʻano

He nui laha 'o ka birch lāʻau nā lāʻau, a hiki i ke kiekie o ka 30 a hiki i 45 mau mika ma ka anapuni kumu ulu i ka 150 knm, he mea nui a me ka uuku laau uuku, a me na mea kolo, māhunehune ho'ālaʻia ma luna o ka honua. A pau elele o ka birch 'ohana i monoecious, dioecious, ka makani-pollinated mea kanu.

Ka mole nenoaiu o nā lāʻau o ka genus ikaika, hiki e nāʻili, a obliquely waiho hohonu (kaumaha ma muli o ka ulu ana). Mae taproot seedling ka hana i ke 'ano koke, akā, ma kaʻaoʻao i ka hailona o ke olonā i mochkovidnyh aa e ulu hikiwawe loa. I ka makahiki kakahiaka nui o ka birch ulu loa lohi, akā, e ho'ōla helu kuhi puke i Prytkov hooikaika keu aku, e ho onui ana ka lanakila maluna iho o ka herbaceous kanu.

Ka wauke o ka hapanui laha 'o keʻokeʻo, he lenalena, nonono a ulaula iki-ʻeleʻele kala like' ole, he mauʻano likeʻole me ka poohina,ʻeleʻele, a me eleele mawaho loa o ke kumu. Ua piha nā keena me Cork'aʻaʻa hoopuni peelable betulin (gummy keʻokeʻo paa). Laau-centenarians pinepine ma ka lalo o ka barela, e hiki ke ike i ka pouli pńpa me ka puu o ka hohonu mawae.

Haʻalele 'elele o ka' ohana birch 'ē aʻe, ka niho o ma na kihi, holoʻokoʻa, ovate-rhombic paha triangular-hua manu kinona, i laumania, monosimmetricheskie, hiki lōʻihi 7 kenimika akea - 4.

Kind o birches i loko o Rusia

Mākou nānā 'ka nui ano o na lala o keia genus. Ano, au makemake makemake e kahińuli kekahi o nāʻano likeʻole i loko o nui au mamuli. Mai pehea nui laha 'o ka birch i koe i loko o ke ao nei oe i? Biologists i kahi o 120 laha 'o slender, belostvolnyh, kukui wahie, oiai i loko o Rusia ulu ma kahi o 65ʻano likeʻole, pu ole, i loko o kekahi mau hiʻona. 'Aʻole no ka mea, aole mea i ka birch lilo i ka hōʻailona o ko mākou'āina.

Ma waho aʻeo i ka loira laau mau me ka lōʻihi pepeiao, ma laila huli mai e ia mea no ka okoa shape. Ka loa, he pono ole i na ano o birches ma Rusia i palupalu a me ka fluffy, aole nae he mea i loko o ko makou aina, a me na laau me ka wauke melemele, lila, kamako iki, ua poohina, eleele a me ka eleele. Ma kēia mau lāʻau kū hoʻokahi like wale ua hoano e botanists hiki ke kuhikuhi i ka genus o birch. Ke'ōlelo mai, no ka mea hoike, i loko o ka nahele ulu loa birch wauke me ka ilio i kahi wauke. Iʻaneʻi, aia no na laau me ka pouli poni mawaho hapa o ke kumu. Kēiaʻano ua kapa hao birch no ka paa laau, i mea alua wale no o ka ikaika o ka bokkautu (laau ulu ana ma na koaʻe ke).

betula pendula

E like me mākou i mai la, ia mea he hōʻailona o Lūkini birch. ? Ueo a me nāʻano likeʻole o nā lāʻau loa, he pono ole i loko o kā mākou aupuni, a, e noonoo mākou i loko o ka pauku. A hoʻomaka 'me ka birch (wart). Keia laau ke kau i ke kiekie o ka 30 mika me ke anawaena o ka 60-80 kenimika o ke kumu. Ua Ua wehewehe aku ma ka openwork Kroon, kau ia mai i ka hua hou ana iho, he hau-keʻokeʻo paha grayish-keʻokeʻo wauke me nā mawae, kona kinona hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke 'ano o ka birch wauke. Ma ka lalo o ka barela, i ke kahua o ka lohi loa kaha onionio. Birch me ka daimana-shape fractured ulu koke, niioaaonoaaiii, me ka grubokoroy - lohi. Ke kumu nui hiʻona o keia? Ueo - i ke alo o ka poe liilii, ka ulu o ke, kapa warts ma opiopio lālā. Ka loa waiwaiʻano o Karelian birch ua noʻonoʻo pono.

betula pubescens

Downy birch laau ho ka pololei-kumu me ka lala hamama upwardly, ala apuupuu wauke o keʻokeʻo paha grayish waihoʻoluʻu, a kau iho la opiopio hoi e pana aku. No i komo ai burls birch.

Betula pubescens ua loaʻa i loko o aneane pau mau mea, koe wale no ka loa'ākau a me ka hema mau mea, ma laila nō shrubby laha 'o ka birch laau. Description o ka ?? eoi? O ulu lāʻau: i ka loa e like me ka laha 'o ka birch laau pinepine ulu i loko o ka ia ia? Ea, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ka? Aneie waiwai o ko lākou okoa; no ka birch he makemake ko maloʻo wahi ma luna o ka mauna, a me ka fluffy - ūnelunelu; i kekahi manawa i loaʻa i loko o kahi weuweu wahi. Kēia mau 'ano o ka birch laau ulu pono me ka deciduous a me ka coniferous laau.

Mini-laau

He aha ke ano o na birch, he okoa ka huaʻano likeʻole ma hamama hakahaka o ko mākou aupuni? Eia hou Khingan o lōʻihi laau ma na mauna Lūkini birches ulu dwarf. Kekahi? Ueo i loaʻa i loko o ka Hawaiian Mountains, a me ka mauna like o Central Asia. Botany i kahi o 12 laha 'o dwarf laau e ulu a puni ka honua. Ke'ōlelo mai, no ka kekahi laʻana, e hiki ke loaa ia ia Hawaiian cordata birch ma Pamiro Alta - Altaian a me turkestan, a me Tien-Betesana mai - birch Sapozhnikova a me Schrenk.

laau Dwarf i loko o ko mākou aupuni, ua loaʻa i loko o ka mamao akau, o ka oi aku i loko o ka treeless panorama ciia o ka'ākau hemisphere o ka subarctic kāʻei me ka typical ka limu-lichen tundra kanu a me ka mauna o ka hikina Siberia. Ka loa, he pono ole nā dwarf birch dwarf, menina, Middendorf birch a me Komarov.

Kekahi? Ueo i ai uuku ia mea, e emi ma ka kiʻekiʻe, boletus Fish. Ma kekahi mau mea, e hiki ke loaʻa dwarf laau, ma ka nānā nui reminiscent o ka laau uuku: birch Kuzmischeva, Gmelin, stunted, kustranikovaya, ovalnolistnaya a me kaʻAʻole loa East. Lesotudrovyh ulu puleʻAmelika, ma cii, ma ka pohopoho wahi i loko o ka ulu lāʻau.

Dahurian birch

Temnokorye laau ioeo e hoʻomano māhele aku i loko o ka Hōʻole akula Hikina, eia nae kekahi o ia mau mea hiki e mahalo i loko o Hawaiian Siberia. O nā birch, Dahurian. Tree me ka openwork pāpale aliʻi hoʻi, ulu i 25 m + i loko o kona kiʻekiʻe. I ka papa kuhikuhiE koena unuhi mai nā laha '- ka palapala wauke: opiopio birches ia pinkish hue, i ka wa kahiko - pouli poohina, i kekahi manawaʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele, Hi ohia ma ka hua. Birch wauke i kekahi manawa hapa 'ia' exfoliate, a haule iho la, koe loa ka i kēkahi tufts hana hoʻohuli akula hopena. Dark uliuli lau o ka birch dahurica (? Iue), e haule ka'ololaha lilo yellow-mea eleele e malu ai. Flowering hoʻomaka koke ma hope o ua pua i nā lau. Ka ulu manawa mea pōkole ma mua i loko o nā? Ueo.

birch kii o Aseterota

Ma ka mauna o ka Black Sea mokuna a hiki i ka aoao hema o Tuapse a me Rion pa holoi he mau ululaau uuku o ka birch Medvedev. Mahalo i ka mea maikai muli lala, keia? Ueo pinepine ulu ma luna o nā kumu, o ka uhukiia hoi e pana aku i hana hou nāʻaha hui iho laau.

Hana nānaina i mau kiʻi oʻAsetarota i hana birch Radde me kaʻulaʻula-a pink wauke. Ke wale Luna i ka huʻi laau Rusia - birch Maksimovic, a ua loaʻa wale nō ma ka hema mokupuni o Kunashir Island (Kuril lapa).

Moscow haul

Ka Main Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau Garden o ke kulanakauhale alii mai ka ohi a pau e anao? Aou elua waleʻano likeʻole o 'Amelika' Ākau temnokoryh laau. Ka mea, e ole e like me ko kakou Khingan ke ano o ka birch laau! Wale nō i ke alo o nā pepeiao lehulehu, typical o keia mea kanu, Hōʻike i keia mea he kaikuwahine o ko mākou Birch. Iʻaneʻi, aia no na laau me ka gula ka lā'ī wauke. 'O kēia kekahi o nā' Amelika 'Ākau? Ueo.

Ano, e ike i ka nui o? Ueo o birch laau e ulu a puni ka honua, a me ka mea Rusia ua lilo ka richest i? Ueo haku mele 'ana birches aupuni.