Russian-Turkish kaua o ka 1768-74 makahiki.

Russian-Turkish kaua o ka 1768-74 makahiki i ka lima koa kaua ma waena o Rusia, a me ka Ottoman aupuni a pau.

Ke kumu o ke ku e koe i ka ia - ua noa komo i ka Black Sea. A kūlana kumu o ka Lūkini-Turkish kaua i ka kēia: ka Lūkini aupuni alai ae ia e Ana II hoomaka ae la e 'Imi intervene ma ka kālai'āina hana o Poland, kahi i ia manawa, aia ua kekahi kū'ē kaua i waena o ka Bar Confederation, a me nā aliʻi King Stanislava Ponyatovskogo. Lūkini hao wale kaua ma kaʻaoʻao o ke aliʻi.

Ma alualu o ke kū'ē kaua, ka Lūkini poe o Cossacks kaua akula i ka'āina Turkish, a noho i ka kaona liʻiliʻi o Balta. Ke Turkish Aupuni, i kuikahi me ka Polish hui pu oe, a me ke kākoʻo mai o Austria a me Farani hai aku kaua i Rusia September 25, 1768. No laila, kauoha aku ee Lūkini-Turkish kaua o ka 1768-74 makahiki.

Ma keia kaua, Tureke pahuna e hoʻolaulā aku ona, hoʻopio aku i Kiev, Astrakhan a me ke kai o Azov; Palani a me Austria i manao e hoonawaliwali i ka aoao o Rusia, a hoihoi aku i ka palena kahiko o Poland, a Polish hui pu oe manaʻo eia ka mea hope, e hopu ka mana i loko o ke aupuni.

A hiki i ka hopena o ka makahiki 1768 na aoao elua i ua hana hostilities, akā, wale huki pu i ko lakou poe koa, a me ka hoomakaukau ana no ke kaua. Pūʻali koa ma lalo o General Golitsyn, neenee loa,? Iaeoe? I ka wahi a puni ka Dniester ma ka pā kaua Hawtin. A lua o Lūkini poe koa, i kauoha mai ai ma ka General Rumyantsev, ua e hoomalu aku i ka aina o Ukraine, mai ka Crimean Turkish kaua.

Ke kaua, i lilo ai i loko o ka hooilo o 1769, ka wā o ka lio Army Khan o Crimea Giray kaua akula i ka'āina Ukrainian. E like me manaʻo, ua kipaku ka hoouka Rumyantsev ka poe koa. I ka Ia manawa, Lūkini kaua hoopio Taganrog, ua mao komo i ke kai o Azov, a hoomaka ae la i ka hanaia'na o ka Azov flotilla.

Russian-Turkish kaua o ka 1768-74 makahiki ua mea kupaianaha ia i kona poe kaua o ka Ottoman aupuni a pau aole e loaa i ka hookahi i kekahi zanchitelno lanakila. I ka Ia manawa kona loa kaomi pio o ka Turkish kaua i ae ia ma ke kaua o Chesma a me ka kaua o Cahul.

Chesma kaua i wahi ma ka hopena o June 1770, ka wā o nā Lūkini'auwaʻa, i kauoha mai ai ma ka Adimarala Greig Spiridov a me, like me ka hopena o kekahi,''he hana ua hiki ke laka 'ana i loko o ka Bay o Cesme iʻenemi moku, a pau loa ia i luku ai i ka Turkish'auwaʻa. E like me ka hopena o keia kaua Potro o Tureke ua like i 10 tausani, a ma Russian - 11 wale kanaka.

A i loko o ka kaua aina o July 21, 1770 ma Cahul kūlana wā e hiki mai felmarshal Rumyantsev. Kona 17000th koa ua hiki ke eo ai hoʻokahi haneri thousandth poʻe kaua o Khalil Pasha. Ua hiki aku la i ka maikaʻi loa kūpono 'nā kaʻa mokulele i i noi poe. Ma kekahi wahi, i ka wa Turkish lākou poʻe kaua ikaika loa o Paulo i ka poʻe hao wale Lūkini oi loa ka piena o Rumyantsev hoʻolei iho i loko o ke kaua, a huli ae la, e hoouka aku i ka poe koa, ka poe i hoomaka ai i kai. Janissary pelupelu ia ma hope o ka hanana mua, a hoomaka ae la e lawe ia i nā hana e hoopuehu.

E like me ka hopena o ke kaua, mai ka Lūkini kekahi, a me ka hapa tausani kanaka i nalowale, a ma ka Kauai - oi ma mua o 20 tausani. Ma hope o ka lanakila nui Cahul hookuu mai ai ia i ka Turkish pā o Izmail a me Kilia.

Mai 1770 a hiki i 1774. uliaʻoi loa i loko o ka Ottoman aupuni a pau. Ke Caucasus a me ka Black Sea māhele 'āina, ua hana hostilities ma i ka lanakila maluna iho, a ma hou ua eo Lūkini hao wale. Ke kōkua i olelo mua iaʻi, mai Poland, Austria a me Palani, ka mea, i noho i ka Kauai. No laila, i ka 1772, ka Turkish Aupuni hoʻoholo ihola e hoʻomaka maluhia i mea kamaʻilio. I ka papa kuhikuhiE wahi ma luna a me ka aoao i like ole - i ka hopena o Crimea. Russianʻaoʻao Koi ikaika ma ke Kuokoa o ka Crimea, a me nā Kauai ikaika hoowahawaha mai i kēia. Nolaila, i hele ilalo i na mau manao, i kaʻaoʻaoʻelua laila, hostilities.

I ka 1773-74, ua hiki ke noho Lūkini poʻe hao wale o ka Crimean Peninsula. Pakahi aku la ia kūlana pūʻali koa ma lalo o ke kauoha o ka Suvorov, ka poe i lanakila 'o ia i ka maikaʻi loa lanakila ma Girsova, Kozludzhi a me Turtukay.

Ma Georgia, i keia manawa, hoi, i kaua ku e mai i ka o Tureke, aole nae i like holomua like ma Moldova a me ka Crimean steppes. I ka 1771 Ana II kauoha e haalele Lūkini poʻe hao wale, mai Georgia, no ka mea, i ko lakou noho ana ma laila hou noʻonoʻo lapuwale. Eia naʻe, hanana ma ka Caucasus, Turkish koa hoohuli mai i ka papa kuhikuhiE keaka o nā ana, a hoi i ka maikaʻi hopena ma luna o ka papa o ke kaua.

Eia hoi, i puʻe wale akula kēlā i ka Turkish Aupuni, e kakau i ka maluhia Kuikahi , a hooko i na rula i pahu aku ai Rusia. Pela i pau ai ke kaua Lūkini-Turkish o 1768-74 makahiki. Eia kekahi ma ka mea uuku Bulgarian kulanakauhale o Kucuk Kaynardzha i loko o July 1774.

Ka hopena o ka Lūkini-Turkish kaua i ka kēia: ka Russian aupuni a loaa ?? eoi? Ma waena o ka Dnieper, a me ka pilikia, a me ke kapakai, a me ka Crimean hūlili. Krymskoe Hanstvo Ua hai aku ka kūʻokoʻa moku'āina, a me ka Lūkini kalepa'auwaʻa i ka ia manawa loaa i ka pono o ka noa hooholo ma ka Straits. Penei, Rusia i ua hiki e hooko i kona manao, i kā mākou, haawi aku la i loko o Lūkini-Turkish kaua.