'ātoma nuipa: whimsical lauana

A pauʻano o na waiwai mea ku pono i ka hoʻohui pū ana i nāʻano o nā'ātoma. It no laila i hiki mai ai i kēia mauʻano o nā'ātoma - uuku oi ma mua o ka haneri i keia la. Akā, ka mea, - na kā loa ai capricious, a ua hui pū kekahi i kekahi,ʻaʻole ma na rula o ka combinatorics, a ma e like me nā kānāwai o ka kemika. Aka, i ka helu o ka Luna mea, alahula mau, ka mea, ua ulu ana. Akā, i ka helu o ka ike Nine Inch hehee wale aneane i mahuahua. Kēlā me kēia kekahi mea kū hoʻokahi, a i kona mau "kiʻi". A me ka papa kuhikuhiE hiʻona o kela hehee ai -'ātoma kaumaha.

Ke pa alima o ka nuipa - i ka helu mea uuku loa. None o ka loaʻa 'ano o nā'ātoma ua maikaʻi loa hoʻomākaukau me ka moho no i kekahi pa alima o ke kaupaonaʻana, (akā, me ka hoʻopuniʻana i ka malamalama hydrogen). E like me ka hopena, ua hoʻoholo ihola kānakaʻepekema, e lawe i ka oluolu, e hoʻomaulia i ka helu - hoʻokahi-umikumamalua o ka piha aupuni nui o ka hehee ai e like me kalapona. Ua Ua loaʻa, e helu loa maikaʻi expresses ka lākiō i loko i nā'ātoma o na kumu mua i hiki i kekahi i kekahi. Penei, ka'ātoma nuipa a hui pu ia lakou i ike i ka helu o ka uuku loa loa, keia mea he uuku huahelu "umi a hiki i ka mana o ka hua iwakalua-hiku."

Ua mea akaka i ka hoʻohana 'o ia i ka helu o ke koikoi. Oe maopopo i ka helu wahi apau e alakō i ka hua he iwakalua-hiku o ka degere ole mai o ka lima, a me ka hopena o ka helu i ia i ka ia ke koikoi, cumbersome. He aha e hana ai? E pili ia i ka pa alima like me ka pili'ātoma nui hehee ai. He aha ka mea? Na mea a pau ua hana loa wale - ia loa'ātoma nui (helu o loa ke koikoi, kokoke i ka mea kiʻekiʻe o io), ua maheleia i loko o kā mākou hoʻokahi-umikumamalua ka nui o ke kalapona. No laila aha? A pono, ke degere o ka hoemi, a loaa loa he kohu kūpono helu. No ka laʻana, umikumamaono o oxygen'Ātoma, heʻumikumamāhā - no ka naikokene. Carbon, kekahi hoʻonohonoho, makemake i ka nui o ka umikumamalua. A hydrogen'ātoma kaupaona - hoʻokahi, akā,ʻaʻole like ka kekahi i proves i ole a pau hydrogen i ia no ka ho, eia nae ka helu kokoke loa i kona kaumaha.

A laila, no ke aha la i na hoahanau'ātoma nui o kēlā me kēia hehee ai - i ka helu mea ole loa ai hana hoihoi, ole-helu? Ka mea o ia ka kumu mua, aole nae oia i ke ano o nā'ātoma loko o ka? Ueo hiki ke hoolawaia ma ka " 'ano". nō kekahi o lākou i lolelua ka, wale kau, he loa oluolu e spontaneously'opi. Akā, no ka manawa ma laila, no laila, ka mea hiki ole ke AOON. Pinepine, a me keʻano a me ka hale lio hehee ai nā subtypes me ka okoa'ātoma nuipa a. Ka mea, i kapaʻia isotopes. Keia translates i mea hoopiha i ka halepaahao iʻikeʻia a hiki i kela schoolchild papaʻaina - Ae, e koho koke ia pono, i ka papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika papaʻaina.

Akā, o ka'ātoma nuipa o ka hehee ai i ka hehee ai? 'Aʻole i nā mea a pau, o ka hehee ai ua wehewehe aku e ka nui hou kumu helu o protons i loko o ka nucleus. Eia ka mea, hiki e fractional a Hōʻike he maikaʻi malama o ka nucleus. Ka "noho malie" o na electrons o ka'Ātoma like ka nui me ka protons i loko o ka nucleus, a no ia mea, ka uila'ākilikai no ka'Ātoma. E like me ka malama ana o na nuclei o nā'ātoma , a ua hoonohonoho i kaʻina i loko o ka papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika papa, akā, me ko lakou kaumaha i kekahi manawa, mai hoolohe ana i kēia kānāwai. Nolaila, he mea-koe wale no ka wā i kaumaha'Ātoma ku mua o ka papaʻaina i loko o kaʻina. Ua pono, no ka mea, ua hewa wale nō ke isotopes. Nature "makemake" i mea kaumaha isotopes i ka hailona no keia'ikamu. Akā, ke pili'ātoma nuipa a kiola aku la i ke ano i ka helu ana o kekahi mau isotopes. Aloha kau, ina ke ano o ka hou kaumaha isotopes -'ātoma nuipa e e hou, ina oi malamalama - ia mea emi. A me ka paradox o ka papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika nenoaiu.

I ka mea, i mai la i ka'ātoma nui o kekahi mau Nohie. Aia He He kānāwai hou kulou malie, a nui no ka papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika papaʻaina. Akā, ka mea e noi mai ana i ka hookaawale 'atikala, paha, e hoʻi mākou, e noonoo ia ma hope, aloha heluhelu.