Balagan: He aha ka mea? Meaning o ka hua'ōlelo "circus" a me kona ho'ākāka 'ana

I ka lohe ana i ka hua'ōlelo "farce", ke kālā no ke kanaka imagines mea loa maka a me ka hoʻoholo ai, contradictory noʻeauʻaiʻana. A ua mau ike i ka olelo i kekahi ano - i ka aha lealea a me kaʻoliʻoli! Pela ka mea i ka palapala ano o ka hua'ōlelo "circus" a me kona ho'ākāka 'ana?

etymology

Ma Lūkini, i ka olelo i hele mai, mai Tureke. 'Ōlelo pili ana i ka Turkic lālā, he farce - he e hiamoe ana halelewa, lānai. Aia mea no hoi i kekahi koho mana - i loko o ka unuhi mai ka Tatar 'ōlelo, i ka hua'ōlelo "circus"' o ia hoʻi "? Aiaiiuie 'ole".

"Komedialnye horomina": i ka mōʻaukala o nā kauhalelewa i loko o Rusia

Ka mua lehulehu hale kiakaʻikeʻia i loko o Rusia no i ka manao paa o Petero ka Nui. I ka 1700, i ka Auguseto, kauoha ae i ka hana o ka "komedialnuyu horomina". Red Square Ua koho no kona kukulu. Ka hana ana mua i elua makahiki ma hope wahi - 25 December 1702. Ua i laila ka Lūkini lehulehu no ka mea mua manawa ua hiki ke 'ai i ka holoholona hihiu o Kelemānia comedians. A ua ka mua hale kāmala. He aha ka maikaʻi E hoike mai i loko o Rusia loaʻa mai ma hope. Tradition hōʻike hana pono ma luna o ka bustling kuai ua paa entrenched ma hope o ka hōʻike mua. No ka mea manawa mua i ka lā, EIA hana e hōʻike 'ia ma nā waihona waiwai akau, a me ka hoʻonaniʻia me ka lei fabrics a me nā hae. Ma hope no ka hoomaka ae la la i hale kamala no? Ieoaeunoai kūikawā hale. Mawaho, i hoʻonaniʻia ka mea, me ka lei hae, nā pelaha, a me ka pena depicting, e hoohuli mai i ka play, lepa a me na hoailona. Ke kumu o na hale malumalu, he mau papa, kaupaku i ka canvas a burlap, a me nā pā - he anuanu lole. Ma kela aoao o ka paia o ka e hoohuli huna-paepae, i ka oluolu, e hoakoakoa ia a disassemble. Ma ke ala, ma mua o ka ke kahua ka mea, ua i wahi no kekahi poe he uuku o ke mele. Ma ka auditorium he ekolu nāʻoihana. Mua, lua o ka wahi a me ka "corral". Me ka hope, ka mea, ua paakiki no hoi i noonoo ai i ka maoli farce. He aha ka ke "ka peni"? He He wahi kahi i ka hoolohe i puʻe wale akula kēlā e kū. I kekahi manawa, ma kēia mau wahi he mau haneri kanaka jammed! Ke fairground halelewa, la i hale kamala alo mau papa noho i kau loa haʻahaʻa, oiai o ka hope ua ai kiʻekiʻe ia e noho ana i kekahi manawa, hiki ole kiʻi i kona mau wawae i ke kahua hahi.

Mālama 'ia hoʻi nā mea hana keaka a me nā kanaka mākaʻikaʻi

Umu, Aia ma ka lāʻau o na halelewa, lawe ia me ia i ka pilikia - haneri o kanaka hiki i make i loko o ke ahi. A no ka mea, o ka makai banned kā lākou hana. Ka wale kumu o ka wela i ka uwila-kukui. Ko lākou mea hōʻoiaʻiʻo i loko o ke alo o ke kahua, ma ka auamo me ka hao brackets. O ka holo ana, i ka wela o ke kukui i ole lawa e hoʻomehana i ka nui maluna, akā, no ka mea, i loko o ke anu wa pono hale malumalu i hoʻomaikaʻi i nā lalani o ka papa, a uhiʻia me ka sawdust.

Dwarfs, ogres a me Sibyl: ka mea i hūnāʻia i loko o ka liʻiliʻi alanui Puppet?

Ka simplest ano keia ano o ka halelewa no a pau e wehewehe - "bast" farce. He aha mea he wahi bast "Puppet Show"? Kēia Lightweight manao o ke kolamu, a me ka ino wicker'aʻaʻa. Ma kēia mau hale malumalu oe ke nana i na kanaka nunui a me dwarfs, anal wahine. Au nanea i ka wildly mahalo "ʻApelika Waena cannibal" ka mea i hokai aku i ka manu e ola ana i loko o ke alo o ka lehulehu. O ka holo ana, ia ua ke mau pulakaumaka - kahi o ola manu hoʻohana i ka scarecrow piha me cranberries. Eia hou kekahi, kanaka i loko o nā hale malumalu, a i fortuneteller ano kilokilo, puppeteers me puppets. A he mau no hoi o na halelewa-Zoo.

Balagan i loko o ke akamai

Balagan, i ka wehewehena o ka a au i ike ai mamua, ua pinepine i loaʻa i loko o ka hana o ka mea kākau o ka kala, Age. Bruce a me Akhmatova a me Nabokov pa alima - ka mea, a pau e hoʻohana i ke kiʻi o ka halau i loko o kona mau poem. Aʻo Stravinsky kākau ihola ka Ballet "Petrushka". Loaʻa ke kiʻi ma luna o nāʻaoʻao o nā hana o Alekseya Tolstogo.

Moʻolelo keaka wale 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke farce: He aha ka mea?

Ma ka mea kēia keaka farce e hoohalike ai mea nō mahalo. Puke kātuna ano, satirical motifs, kani 'ole a me ka vivid kiʻi - kēia mau mea i ka papa kuhikuhiE hiʻona o keia ano moʻokalaleo Ke. Ua pono redundancy a me ka carnival. OAXA koi '- i ke alo o stunts, ka haʻaʻana, skits.

nā Hawaiʻi

Traditional noho Yakuts - he farce. He aha ka mea? Meaning o nā hua'ōlelo i loko o Yakutia ÿokoÿa mai ia i i kūkākūkā mua. Yakuts o ka hooilo ka hale! Ma ka log kapiliia ua paa lahilahi pauku, loaa i ka hene pa. i hui pūʻia hamo lākou lepo i ka lepo. A haʻahaʻa hale uhi lepo i ka wauke o nā lāʻau, a.

Aia i kekahi ka wehewehena o ka olelo - figurative. A i loko o ka maʻamau o ano o ka farce - ia ka mea i mea ole kūpono i ka mea kiʻekiʻe ono, hoʻoholo ai.