Wai ua o ka mua ia Auguseto o Roma?

Ia Gaio, Octavius Furin (ka inoa o ia kanaka ma ka hanau) hoʻokumu i ka Roma aupuni a pau. Akamai, a me ka resourceful enterprising,ʻo ia e noho mau loa i loko o ka mōʻaukala. Ka mea, ua i ka lula me ka republican uhane. Ke Auguseto mua o Roma, oia ua manaoia ia ia, kaulana ma lalo o ka inoa o Oktavian Avgust.

Family a me ka hoʻonaʻauao o ka opiopio Octavius

Augustus ia mau noʻonoʻo iho (e Suetonius) a hiki i kaʻohana o nā hoʻoholo lio kahiko a me ka waiwai. Kona makua kāne, Māhū Oktavy - i ka waiwai a me ka hanohano - lilo i kenekoa. He make a me nā keiki hema keiki makua 3. Most hana hoihoi 'ia mākou, kāna keiki ma kona lua wahine Attii (kaikamahine o Kaisara), a a laila e kapaʻia e Augustus - ka mua Auguseto o Roma, keiki makua ma 4 makahiki.

E like me ia Suetonius, i hanau ia ma mua o ka wanaʻao, a me 23, a me 24/09/63 BC. Hawaii., presumably palantinskom hapaha Velitrah (moʻolelo mai i hookaawale ia ia ma Roma), kahi ia i hope i kona wahi ho'āno. Kana mau keiki i ka lumi i loko o ka hale o kona mau kupuna kāne i loko o Velitrah no kekahi inexplicable kumu evoked ka makau a me ka uhi mai i loko o ka poe i komo i loko o ka mea, me ka huikala oihana. Young Octavius hoala mai ma koʻu kupuna wahine, ke kaikuwahine o Kaisara, a ma kona makahiki 12, alaila, haawi mai i kekahi'ōlelo ma kona hoʻolewa. I kona makahiki 16, ua loaa Kaisara koa hoʻolilo 'ia' no ka lanakila ma Africa mai, akā, i loko o ke kaua iho i ole komo. Ma hope,ʻo ia,ʻaʻole i hoʻoikaika mai i ka mea maʻi, i ukali ia e Kaisara ma Spain, a loaa ka inoa o ka patrician. Kaisara aponoia hoʻonaʻauao, akahele, akamai Octavius i ka 45 BC. e ka. A makemake o ka'āina hoʻoili mālama i loko o Vestal i piha mahuka. Kaisara i hoouna mai i kona mau hooilina ma Apolonia (ke kālā no Albania), ma ka mea e hoʻokō 'ia i kona hoʻonaʻauao, a, e hoomakaukau no ke kaua hou.

Ka Hoʻoilina o ka dictator (44 BC. E.)

I ke aʻo 'ana i ka pepehi kanaka o Kaisara, Octavius holo i Rome, a komo i loko o ka'āina hoʻoili. Hōʻike 'ia ke kaumaha o ke poho, nui ae la ia i ka umiumi me ka hoailona o ke kanikau no ka dictator. Ma ka hanohano o kona lanakila, la oia malaila i ka laua. Ma ke ala, ua he comet, i loa hoopuiwaia lakou i keia manawa. Akā, ua hiki ke hoomaopopo i ka Roma, i ka mea o Octavius - ke Akua Caesar ka uhane.

Ho onui ana hiʻona, oia kuai lilo aku, a haawi mai la i ka Roma ili ekolu haneri sesterces. Mua, no ka 12 makahiki, ka mea, ua he ami papa me Mark Antony a me Mareko Lepidus, a ma hope - no 44 makahiki - autocratically. Like pokole ua hōʻolokeʻaʻia i ke ola i alakai i ka Auguseto mua o Roma.

kaua

Octavius he 5 na kaua: mutinskuyu, Pilipi, peruziyskuyu, Sicilian a me Actian. I hoopai no ka pepehi kanaka o Kaisara, hoomaka ae la oia e kaua aku me Cassius a me Brutus, akā, i ke Kanikele Antony i ole kākoʻo. Alaila, hoomaka iho la ia e kaua me Antony. Akā,ʻo ia palaka loaa kākoʻo mai ka oihana luna a me nā kaua, a no ka mea, Octavius hoʻohana i ka kalaiaina nā mākau a me ka hou-no kēlā me kēia me Anthony.

Luku Brutus, pu ka mea, ua ana pau i ke kaua Philippian. Ua hoouna aku i ka Hikina Anthony, e hookupaa aku i ka Roma kauoha. Octavius i hoʻoili ai i ka maluhia iho la veterans ma kulanakauhale aina. I kēia manawa i loko o Perusia i hoalaia mai he kipi, a ma hope o kona suppression ma August hoike mai i kaʻino a hiki i ka pio.

Ke kaua Sicilian ku e Sextus Pompey he 4 makahiki. Ua Ua huikau ma ka nawaliwali o ka Octavia like me ka oihana koa alakaʻi a me maoli ana: ai ka makani ino i hōkaiʻia'auwaʻa. I kona kāhea mai Africa i hele mai i ke kōkua o ka arrogant Mark Lepid, a ninau mai la mua wahi i loko o ka moku'āina. Antony lured kona poe koa ia ia iho, a Lepidus no ke koena a hoʻokuewa wale 'ia Circe. Kuikahi me Antony ua ole ikaika.

Ke kaua, hoomaka ae la, a ma ke kaua moana o ka hana Antony i make. He Ua hoomaauia mai ma Alexandria, kahi Antony i lawe puuhonua me Cleopatra hana he pepehi anaʻia iā iho, a ma kona he pepehi anaʻia iā iho. Ma hope, Cleopatra ka keiki a Caesarion i hana. A ka mea, ua hele i ka mana i ka wā e hiki mai mua ia Auguseto o Roma.

Principate

By '27 Octavius waiho i loko o ke Senate wale i ka poe i noho mamua i kona maopopo allies, a me ka wiwo ole mai hai aku i ka moku'āina e pili ana i na kanaka a me na lunakahiko a.

Nā kenekoa "noi" ia ia, e alakaʻi i ke aupuni a pau, a me Octavius lilo kiaaina o nā'āina a pau i loko o a he mau legeona, i mea ma ka ukana o ka poe koa a pau. He loaa i ka inoa o princeps - mua kenekoa o ka moku'āina. Keia maoli 'o ia hoʻi i ka mea, - i ka Auguseto mua o Roma. Eia hou, ua haawiia mai i ka honorary inoa. No laila, i ka mua Auguseto o Roma, i lilo ai i loko o August ( "Akua"). Ma hope mai, lilo 'o ia nā ke kahuna nui, Pontifex Maximus. ka mana a pau ma ka aina ua kiaʻana i kāna i loko o nā lima o Augate: koa, Kivila, a kahuna pule. Ka mua ia Auguseto o Roma, lilo ka autocratic aʻa Makehewa.

Kuwaho ma lalo o Auguseto

Kona mau nei no ka naʻi he loaa a me ka make, akā, i loko o ka a pau aupuni a pau i hoʻonui loa. Ma lalo o ka mana o Roma, o ka Alpino, ke kaʻe akau o ke Danube, i ka pau ana o Gaul, a me ka Pyrenees, NorthʻApelika, Greece, Iudea, Suria, i ke aupuni o ke Bosporus.

A pau keia lilo hiki ma hope o ka mua ia Auguseto o Roma, ua i ka mihi ana o ke kaua, no laila, i ka la mahope lilo i ka 'oihana. Moku i hooponoia. Ka awelika o ka pūʻali koa hele 2/3 o na auhau i ohi.

hoʻokele waiwai

A lohe o Augustus Ua hoonohonoho systematically ke alualu i ke kala. Kūʻai ia 'ana ma i kuhi barbaric. Ka mua ia Auguseto o ka wa kahiko Rome ua nui hoʻokāʻoi i ke kalepa - ma ka kapikala lawe hana maʻamau waiwai, a ma ka'āina o ka brisk kuai i ka palaoa, ka aila oliva, ka waina. Ua Ua eliminated piracy, a me malina kalepa ulu.

Roman Emperor Pride

Nā pōhaku lepo i luna hoi Rome i nā hoomaka ae la e hoʻololi i loko o ka pōhaku keʻokeʻo. Carrara kinikini hele aku la i ka hana ana o ka luakini o Apollo - ka mua nui nā hale. Forum (Square) ma August mai o ka luakini e ku ana ma luna o kona Mars Ultor ua he nui haipule hale.

Ma ka huinahalike he mea kekahi kiʻi o Auguseto kaʻa. Ua kukulu kuahu o ka malu i ka hanohano o ka lanakila ma Gaul a me Sepania. Eia hou, hoomaka ae la ke kakahiaka nui ola ia Auguseto, e hoʻomaka ana no lakou iho, a me ko lakou poe hoahanau? Ieoaeunoai o ka Ilina o loko o ka Meʻe Laua Martius. Ke kaupaku o ka hale kupapau o ka Auguseto Pelekane huahelu.

A pau āna i ho'āla hou aʻela, a kukulu iho la i ka luakini, a he kanawalu-elua ma Roma. A ka mea, me ka nui loa me ka hoonani aku i kona 'ano pono'ī, a me a me ka hoemiia ka nele.

Aia ua noho pū ka mālama nui kivila no? Ieoaeunoaa e like me alanui, alanui, aha kanaka, aee, auwai, na punawai, hoʻokiwikā sewerage, na bato, lehulehu hale waihona puke.

Pehea i Augustus

Augustus Ua mare ekolu manawa, akā, ua wale kekahi keiki ma kona lua wahine - ke kaikamahine o Julia. Naʻe, i kona libertine kolohe Hoʻokē akula ka Auguseto, e hoouna aku i ke kaikamahine a hiki i ka loulou.

Waho nānaina o ka mea kaulana Emperor ua maopopo loa mai ke ola makou mahope o kiʻi.

He ua he kanaka e ala ana ma kahi o 1 m 70 knm, a uaʻoi kona kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka awelika ka ulu ana o na kanaka o ia manawa. Akā,ʻo ia ua lawa no ka Auguseto, a no ia mea, ua hoʻokomoʻia Augustus kamaa me ka anuu. He he loira lauoho a me nā maka, a nihoʻinoʻino pohihihi keia, a me ka luna o Roma ili mai i ke gula hue.

pūʻulu

Ka'ōuli, manaʻo e nānā i nā'ōuli a me ka moe uhane, a lawe 'ike a me ka mea nui nui - kekahi o na kumu nui hiʻona o ke kanaka i loko o August. He mea makau loa o ka ho'āhewa wale, no laila, ka wā Octavian noho ana i loko o ke Senate, ma lalo o ka aahu a pau kapa kila.

Hana hiamoe ino, ala mai pinepine, i mea no ke aha la e hele mai lohi. I ka hooilo ka mea, ua ke kūpaleʻana a me ka aahu i ka mehana aahu, a wahi iho la i kona mau wawae. Ma ka ai ana au ua i kuko. Heʻai poe noonoo ole ka ai, a me ka wahi inu. Ke Auguseto aloha i ka holoholona hihiu o dice, hoʻohana, e pāʻani ai i ke kālā, a me ka hou, ua leʻaleʻa o ka lawaia. Hoʻokō 'e loli iki degere o ka manaʻo pohihihi' ole me ka wa opiopio. Augustus, ka mea mua Auguseto o Roma, ike Greek, akā,ʻaʻole loa ia i kākau ia.

ola kino

he kanaka o ke ola Octavian ua, akā, ke ola i noho ai no ka lōʻihi manawa - 76 makahiki. He i ole tolerate nā ka wela a me ke anu. Runny ihu pu aku la aneane i ka manawa a me ka wa elemakule lanakila rumatika.

Ironically, ua hoʻokomoʻia a me kona hope Auguseto, ka mea a wā derisively kapaʻia,ʻaʻole i ka piha inoa, akā, wale Avgustenkom i ka inoa o ka Auguseto mua o Roma.