Basil Oshchepkov: Kawaihae, kiʻi a me nā hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Ma South Sakhalin January 6, 1892 i loko o ka ohana o na convicts i hanau i ke illegitimate keiki Oshchepkov Vasily Sergeyevich - ka aʻe 'âlapa nui a me ka hoʻokumu o ka aina judo. Ke keiki ua i hookuke aku, a ua haawi aku i ka mea e ma kona makahiki 11, ua lilo iho la i keiki makua, ua hiki wale koho mea hoʻopaʻi kali keiki ma ka hua'ōlelo o ka hana oolea.

Life i loko o ka hale paʻahao, a na makua

Mākou he nui okoa hoʻopaʻi ikaika, mawaena o lakou kekahi poe i wale nō hewa akā, i "kālai'āina" huahelu. Oe keʻano, a me ka ano o kanaka, ka poe i loaa i ka hoʻopaʻi no ka nīnūnē hewa.

Akā, ka mea, ua i kaumaha loa ia, a monotonous i loko o ka 'imi naʻauao a me ka hoʻonaʻauao lewa ana ma Sakhalin, e like me ka mea i manao. I ka manawa o Rotehama II ua hiki ke loaa ka hoʻonaʻauao i ka pono, ka mea ulu maikaʻi-ikeia na kii a me nā kānakaʻepekema ma ka hale paʻahao.

• Ant-ʻImi Loa Dmitry Girev;
• Narodovolets a me nā kānakaʻimi noiʻi Ainu Bronislaw Pilsudski;
• "Küpono hoʻonaʻauao" loaa Daniil Kharms.

No laila,ʻaʻole kela mea keia mea i hanau ma ka hale paʻahao, ua make i ke kaumaha hopena. In Japan Basil Oschepkin loaʻa i ka makahiki o ka 13 a hiki i Archbishop Rotehama o Japan, 'aneʻi ma ka piha ka maʻiʻo o ka teenager ke launa i ka haipule ka hoʻonaʻauao, a hoomaka ae la këia judo.

Mama - Maria Semenovna - Ua hānauʻia ma ka makahiki 1851, make i ka 1904. I ka ua 8 makahiki o kana keiki, o Maria i hoolilo i ka ssylnopoeselenki, ka mea, ua ku e aku la 18 makahiki o ka hale paʻahao, a me ka 60 kaula no i pakele mai ka hana oolea. Makua - Sergey Zaharovich Plisak - kamanā, make iho la i ka 1902. Oschepkina nā mākua i cohabiting.

New Year ka Eve Basil Oshchepkov - Sambo ano akamai i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, i bapetizoia iho la kahuna Aleksandrom Uninskim. Godfather lilo iho la oia i ka papa kiʻekiʻe Kakauolelo Managerial poʻe hao wale ma Sakhalin George Pavlov-Smirnov. Godmother - Kochina Ivanovna.

Kawaihae pōkole

Oshchepkov Vasily Sergeyevich - ka loa kaulana paakiki-hana puka o ka Tokyo gymnasium. In Japan ka mea, ua i loko o August 1907. laila:

• ana puka 'o ia mai ke kula Kodokan;
• He lilo ka Lūkini mua, a me nā haumāna puka ha Europa, ka poe i hiki i ka puliki i ka mea huna o ka Kepani unarmed hakakā;
• i kekahi kula o judo ka USSR i hoʻokumu a iā i ka sport;
• mua judo Competition paʻa i ka 1917;
• i ka 1932, ua komo pū ka sport i loko o ka polokalamu TRP;
• i ka 1937, ua hopu Vasily Sergeyevich, a make iho la.

I ka hoʻomaka o ka XX kenekulia Lūkini pale ao pono i ka palapala hōʻoia no, hoʻomaʻamaʻa 'oihana? Eaia kookoo. Emperor Rotehama II kakauinoa ke kauoha aku i ka 1903, e hookupaa nui ae i ka kūikawā kontrazvedochnoy hana. No ka mea, ua manao ma Europe i lawe mai Kepani akamai a me ke kula kiʻekiʻe haumāna puka ma ka judo Japan. No ka Rusia, keia hana maʻamau ua inadmissible no ka mea, Japan i oʻa ia e hana me ka Western Hui Pūʻia.

Hoʻonaʻauao kulanui no ke aʻo ana i ka hoʻoponopono-pale i hanaia i loko o kahi nalo, no laila, i ole ia,ʻo hoʻolohe. Nā haʻawina i mālama 'ia ma lalo o ka hale o kekahi kulanui, kekahi o i i ka theological Kulanui' o, a hele mai Lūkini keiki Basil Oshchepkov. Cadets i ua i nā pōkiʻi, kona makua i make i loko o ka Lūkini-Japanese kaua.

Study a me ka piʻi like

I ka 1911, 29 October, opiopio Oshchepkov komo i ke kula Kodokan. He Ua mau malama i ka makewai no ka ike, ka mea, ua paakiki-hana a me ka loea. I ka papa kuhikuhiE koi no nā haumāna i memorizing kela olelo mentor Jigoro Kano. Inā kekahi ua distracted aʻaʻole nānā i ke kauka, oia i lawe.

Kēlā me kēia noi ua lalo ikaika mana o ke kumu. Boy mai Rusia i loa paʻakikī e aʻo e noho i loko o Japanese. Vasey numb wāwae, akāʻo ia i kiʻi mai, hiki ae hōʻike ana i ka mahalo no kona mentor.

A makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ke aʻo Oshchepkov loaʻa ka Dana mua ma ka judo, a me ka uuku hope - o ka lua. He loa aʻo i ka hahau Hone 'ana i kūpono a pau kona iho, a loaa ia i ke kuleana e nakii i kaʻeleʻele kāʻei. Basil Oshchepkov lilo ka Lūkini mua ma ka mōʻaukala, a i palapala hōʻoia no me ka haku. Ua ua i ka manawa o ka nani, ka mea i mahaloia, aloha a me ka mahalo, i kapaʻia ka Lūkini bea ka mea i loaʻa i kona pahu hopu.

Aʻo kekahi hoʻi, e judo ma ke kula kiʻekiʻe, kahi āna i aʻo i nā keiki 'âlapa, alakaʻi papa ma:

• Japan a me kaʻAʻole loa hikina moʻolelo;
• moʻokalaleo;
• grammar;
• heluhelu palapala;
• Unuhina o ka nūpepa 'atikala;
• memorizing theological ka hoʻopaʻi 'ana;
• Lūkini ōlelo.

Basil ana pau i kona mau haʻawina i loko o 1913. Ua piha kona palapala me ka pono heluʻai papa a me kekahi mau hoailona like "maikaʻi".

Hanaia'na o ka mea mua judo kula i loko o Rusia

Ma Rusia Vasily Oshchepkov hoi i ka 1914 ma hope o ka puka. Ua Ua ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka Amur koa Apana i loko o Harbin me ka hoʻohālike'ōlelo i loko o counterintelligence. Next, oia loaʻa i loko o ka Amur Apana manao Oihana. I ka Ia manawa e hana Rusia ka mua judo kula.

He He sekona hiʻona'āina i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Lūkini sport: ke kauwela o 1914 - o ka lā o ka hanau ana o ka aina judo. A laila, i ka Japanese hakoko ua he maoli mea lahaʻole, e like no ka ikaika sportʻEulopa mana. A i loko o Rusia, ma ke kaona liʻiliʻi hana judo pauku kahi Basil Oshchepkov sambo a me judo ke aʻo ka mea makemake i ka.

Young kanaka ke hele mai i loko o ka pauku, a ku e me ka 'oihana kanaka aʻo, i loaa nui ma mua o 50 kanaka. Aʻo i wahi i loko o ka 'oihana o ke kaiāulu kanaka, hoʻokiwikā "Sports" i loko o Vladivostok, hale ola a hiki i kēia manawa, a manawa i ka hale haʻuki Pacific'auwaʻaʻaneʻi. Mai ka 2012 wa opiopio kula ma Aleksandrovsk ua kapaia ma hope o ke kupua kaulana. Ma ka hoʻopaipai o ka hale, ua kiʻi Vasiliya Oschepkova.

School-ka nānā 'holo judo pauku, a me ka heluna o kanalima kanaka. I hoomanao ai o ka haku i paʻa 'aneʻi nā' āina 'Sambo Hoʻokûkû i ka 2014 a me ka 2015.

Ma Moscow, Vasily Oshchepkov judo i hoomakaukauia ka maluhia luna, luna makai, a Redʻoihana kaua.

Ma kona 'oihana haʻawina Vasily Sergeyevich aʻo puka paʻi puke, a hahai aku la i ka mea kū i o ke akamai,ʻo ia ohi i ka nui waihona o 1937, e like me kekahi mau' ana i kūpono o ka pakiko-pale, a me kaʻoihana kaua judo.

E like me ke 'ike mai i ka World puke noiʻi kūʻikena, hana ma England, o ka mua judo Competition mawaho o Japan i paa i ka 1919. Akā, i nā nūpepa palapala pili i ka Lūkini judo Competition a i paa no ma ka liʻiliʻi mau makahiki ma mua o ka Europa Debut.

I ka huli 'ana o ka hana Vasily hele i Aleksandrovsk ma Sakhalin kahi āna i hānau, a me ka hana i ka h ÷ ike ike ola o films. Ma September 1923, Vasily Sergeyevich helu kuhi puke i ka mahinaʻai hua nui neʻepapa hoʻi me ke aupuni i loko o ka Soviet kaua - ma ka akamai. Oshchepkov hana ma lalo o ka pseudonym "DD". Ma kona mau Film, oia kaʻana waiwai manao, alaila, hele aku hoʻi iā Japan.

Ka postwar makahiki

Oshchepkov Vasily Sergeyevich Sambo aʻo physical hoʻonaʻauao kumu aʻo o ka USSR. E ao ana Tilly Basil hoomaka, a ma ka makahiki 1925,ʻo ia hana ma Novosibirsk i loko o ke kula mākaʻi. Ma ka mua,ʻo ia loaa i kaʻoihana o ke koa unuhi olelo, pela no ia i hiki ke hoolawaia ma pinepine haole huakaʻi. Oshchepkov mau hou i loko o kona ohohia, oia aʻo a E ke Kumu i ka hou 'ana i kūpono, hoʻomōhala lākou kā lākouʻano hana. No laila, i nā mea i kekahi hahau - Sambo.

Nā lula o ke kaua i i mahele o ke kaupaonaʻana waeʻano, hoʻololi i ke ano o na i komo:

• kahi o ka moena ua hakoko ana moena;
• Japanese kimonos i UAIAaIN e pilikia nā lakeke;
• Ua hoʻohana 'ia haʻuki manawa pōkole loa kahi o ka judo lole wāwae;
• e kaua aku i ka poʻe kaua i hele mai i loko o ka hana kamaa, aʻaʻole kāmaʻaʻole.

Nui nā loli i loaaʻi, aole wale i ka rula o ka paio ia iho, akā, i konaʻaha hui nīnūnē, ke kanana 'e hooponopono i alakaʻi no ke ola o ka i komo. Ke handshake ua he paʻa mau hehee ai o kēlā me kēia Competition. Mau hoa lulu lima me kekahi i kekahi ma mua, a ma hope o kēia ho'āla kaua.

Ka hooulu ana o kaʻoihana kaua'ōnaehana a me nā haumāna Oshchepkova

Oschepkovskaya'ōnaehana ulu a hou me ka ole o ka haole, a me Japanese, kula judo. Vasily Sergeyevich i kiekie ae haʻuki hoʻonaʻauao, akā, i kona hoʻokô 'a me ka hiki ana i ka hana a liloʻiʻo nō' epekema. Ka Haku mau hoʻomōhala nā mākau a me ka hana judo hanana sport, akā, ka mea, ua i hoopaaia wale nō a hiki i kēia ha awina.

Over manawa, na Kepani ia lakou iho i mahalo i ka hakakā samboʻano hana, i ka i ana ia mea, ua oi hemolele ma mua o judo. Oshchepkova kaua kaila ua laweʻia i loko o hana i kiekie ae hoʻonaʻauao kulanui a me nā koa naehana. Ka Haku i kaʻeleu loa i ka ulu i ka lākou o ka "makaukau no na Hana Lima a me Pale Kaua o ka USSR." I waena o nā haumāna puka o Vasily Sergeyevich, ua na haku like:

• VG Kuzovlev;
• VV Sidorov;
• HI Galkovsky;
• IV Vasiliev;
• RA schoolchildren;
• AA Harlampiev , a he nui nā haku.

Ma na 30s Oshchepkova kiiia i Moscow, kahi ana i ua hiki e ao aku i ka Soviet koa e kaua ana ma ke kulanui o judo.

Hopu a me ka make

I ka pau ana o na 30s ua ka darkest manawa no ka judo - he sport Ua banned i "malihini i ka Soviet hana ana o na kanaka." I ke kauwela o 1937 weheia Vasily Sergeyevich ma ka High School coaches specialize ma judo.

Ka mea nāna i hana o ka hakakā Sambo Vasily Oshchepkov e hopu no ka espionage i loko o Sepatemaba 1937 a me ka mahina ma hope, e make i loko o ka hale paʻahao. He lilo i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka judo, akā, ma ka lokomaikai o Sambo hāʻawi mea, ua laʻa ia no ka pono o ka Soviet malu makai, akā, e like me kekahi mana, i pana koke ma hope o ka hopu ana, ma ka 'ē aʻe - Ua make o ka naau hoouka.

I ka 1937 Judo ke hoʻokoe 'ia mai ka laulā maʻamau o ke kiekie hoʻonaʻauao kulanui o physical hoʻonaʻauao. Ma Sepatemaba o ka ia makahiki palapala i ke kānāwai ma luna o Kaʻahumanu kamaaina wau Oshchepkova ke karaima hoopii no ka espionage i loko o ka lokomaikai o Japan. Oiai ka po hopu ua pono ole ma ka aina. E haule iho ma lalo e hoʻohuoiʻia i loko o ka wahi mua ka poe i noho wale aku no. Oshchepkov heluia, e, Eia naʻe, i kēia waeʻano ana o kanaka.

Kēia lono kaumaha noonoo hahai aku la i na mea he nui authoritative a me ka maikaʻi loa nā kānaka o ka manawa. Ma hope o 20 makahiki, i ka hihia o ka hopu ia ana, e nānā, a möakäka hou ia Vasiliya Oschepkova ia i loko o kahi paa, a kauoha me illegally. He maopopo ia judo like ia me ka mea mea, e ole ke hoʻoponopono i nā kumuhana o ka hoʻoponopono-pale.

Over manawa, o ka ikaika,ʻuʻumi iho i kaila o ke kaua i loaa "noa kilokilo", kahi o nā 'ana i kūpono a pau i Hone i ka manao maikai, a me ka lawe mai nā lahui kula. Pela no i hanau i ka hou sport - Sambo. A hoomaka ae la oia e ao aku Vasili Oshchepkov hakakā sambo.

Personal ola

Mea i hoʻokumu i o Sambo Vasily Oshchepkov i mare ekolu manawa. Ma hope o ke oki mare, mai kana wahine mua, Ekaterina Zhuravleva, o ka naau o ko mākou meʻe hahau aku i ka 17-makahiki-kahiko kaikamahine mai Harbin. laila, pau Maria ka hope grammar papa. Ka mea, ua ae aloha ma mua maka, akā, Maria make o ka tuberculosis. Kana kolu o ka wahine - Anna Ivanovna Kazembek, Basil loaʻa ma Moscow.

I loko nō o ka mea i ola Oshchepkova i pili loa me ka haʻuki, ola, ia mea okoa. He hiki i aʻo ole i aku T-pālule, a me nā pālule,, i nā haumāna i mai la, i ka mea lanakila ili maʻi. E like me ka teenager ka mea, he pilikia me ka lauoho, oia i ka umiumi'ōhule no ka lysel.

Ka hou o ka judo

Ma ka Soviet Union Judo hou hiki i loko o nā 60s, i ka mea ia manawa, i ka hahau pū i loko o ka 'Olumepika. Reconstituted ma luna o ka muli o kaʻoihana kaua kaua Sambo.

I ka Kawaihae a me ka mōʻaukala Oshchepkova Sambo ulu mea he hoihoi 'wahi. Ma ka hapanui wahi lulu kumu o ka mea i kapaia o ka hoʻokumu o ka hahau. O ka holo ana, e ike i kekahi o na kanaka haku o ke kaulana haʻuki o mākou compatriot, he nani nō. Eia naʻe, ma ka fairness mea pono e olelo aku i ka mea, ua mau hoa paio o keia olelo.

Ma keia hoopaapaa i Konakele. Kekahi maka, a he pono - Spiridonov Viktor Afanasevich, ua a i noʻonoʻo i ka paionia-sambo wrestlers. Ma ke ala, ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia i ka makahiki "Samba" mua. Aia he mau kanaka i koi i ka inoa o ka paionia judo a me ka sambo. Oshchepkov pono ia i pono e like me ka inoa i kona reworked kū hoʻokahi pono-ikeʻoihana kaua, e pili ana i kona iho kaila.

Judo ulu'ōnaehana ua ma muli o ka Japanese Reuʻela,ʻo ia Kodokan Judo. Kēia nō i ua technically hooponopono hou a me ka lako me ka hou ano, i lawe ia mai na lahui pale nenoai o kaʻoihana kaua, hakoko, mokomoko. Over manawa, keia hahau i Hawaiʻi i loko o ka maikaʻi ka hoʻoponopono-kakauiaʻi maluna kahua.

Oshchepkova judo'ōnaehana, ua akoakoa hana i loko o ka kakahiaka 30 o. Hoʻoikaika 'ia kōkua alakaʻi o Soviet hoʻomalu i nāʻoihana kaua, nā haumāna a me nā kānaka kōkua.

Ka paʻa o ke ano akamai o Sambo

I hoomanao o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka aina judo i loko o nā 2000s, ka mea, ua o kāna mau hoʻolālā kahua kolepa o Sambo ma Rusia. I ka Akuma ka 2012 i kia haku Sambo Ua weheia ma Vladivostok. "New Judo Hui" ua hana i loko o ka popularization o ka hoʻoilina Oshchepkova Sakhalin. ʻO kēia māhele 'āina Aupuni kākoʻo i ka manaʻo i ka inoa o kekahi o na alanui hou i loko o Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, o kakou Oshchepkova.

Oshchepkov i hana i nā hana, houʻoihana nō ka nānā 'ana ma luna o judo. Ua uku ia no ka luku ana i kūpono, a me ka hana nui noonoo ole kapa, ia paena, lawe mai Chineseʻoihana kaua.

Summing mai

He ka apuepue hiki e overestimate i ka makana i ka haʻuki aupuni o Vasily Sergeyevich Soviet kiu i hana ia ma Iapana no na makahiki. I ka moʻolelo no kona ola a me ka manawa puni e kaao, i kekahi ke olelo aku nei au i ka oiaio: He hanana kanaka - Vasily Oshchepkov. Kona Kawaihae mea ole indifferent i ka noiʻi - enthusiasts ka poe i imi e hoihoi i ka 'ike e pili ana i kona ola.

Ka a pau ke ola o ka haku me ka hoʻokōʻia o ka hana'ōlelo:ʻo ia i hānau i loko o ka ohana o na convicts ola ma nā mea a pau e make. Kupaianaha iaʻiʻikeʻia i loko o Iapana ma lalo o ka hooponopono ana o Rotehama o Japan,ʻo ia i hele ai i ka Lycée, a ua eo ka molowa ole. He lilo i haumana o ke judo mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā Jigoro Kano.

Ke kanawai ke kaua, pau ole haunaele ma Primorye - ua hala ma Oshchepkov Basil. He ua he scout ma Sakhalin, a hana ma Iapana, hoi aku la a hiki i ka Soviet Union, paʻa haawi ai i ka lealea o ka judo pauku weheia, a nui keia ana.

He mālama lākou i loko o ka Japanese Army, hana pū 'ana me nā aliʻi counterintelligence, a noho i ka lōʻihi manawa i loko o ka'āina o ka hikina a ka lā.

He poʻokela haʻuki kii, make iho la ma ka makahiki o ka 44 makahiki, ma ka piko o ko lākou makakū nā papaha, na mea he nui o kona pīhoihoi manao, oia i maopopo.