Butyricʻakika: ka waiwai a me ka noi

Carboxylicʻakika - ke aloha biosoedineniya i loko o ka 'ole o ko lākou nā lātoma ke komo i kekahi a oi carboxyl pūʻulu. I ka papa o carboxylic nāʻakika hiehie he nui helu o ke aloha i huiʻia i pihaʻi i loko o kā lākou 'ole. Ma waho aʻeo ia mau pūʻulu, hiki e ike a me nā ooieoeiiaeuiuo pūʻulu i hooholo ka waiwai i mea ole ano o ka hui wale carboxyl hui ma na nā lātoma o carboxylic nāʻakika me.

Monobasic paʻa kūhohonu loa carboxylicʻakika - nā mea loaʻa o alkanes i loko o ka lātoma, he hydrogen'Ātoma ua hookomoia me COOH. Oia i huiʻia i kekahi manawa haawiia aliphatic nāʻakika a momoma, helu, mai kekahi o ia kaʻawale mai momona hydrolysis huahana.

Carboxylic nāʻakika i maoli ai i loko o ka noa (e laʻa me, formic - ma secretions o nā mea kolo, mimi a me ka hou ana o na holoholona, paʻapū, kekahi mau hua a me kaʻai iā) a me ka nakinakiia, (no ka laʻana, kiekie momomaʻakika me triatsilgitserolov) Hawaii. Higher momoma nāʻakika loaa mai ma ka hydrolysis o'ākilikai nā mea momona, a me nā mea kāhinu,. i hoomakaukau Most ke aloha nāʻakika ma kāu kiʻina hana o ke aloha hoʻololi kemikala.

Isobutyricʻakika ua hua mai la i'okesaside o ka isobutyl ka waiʻona. No ka'okesaside isobutanol hoʻohana'ākilikai potasiuma permanganate pāʻoihana. Ma lalo o keʻena hoʻokolohua kumu, hiki e hoʻomākaukau i kaʻakika ma ka'okesaside o isobutyraldehyde. Ma maoli keia, ka mea, ua loaʻa ma loko o ka aila a me ka arnica aa. Keʻakika hoʻohana ma o ka hana o nā meaʻala a pau, plasticizers no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o varnishes, emulsifiers.

First homologs (formicʻakika,'ākeka, propionic a me ka butyricʻakika), paʻa kūhohonu loa monobasic carboxylicʻakika i ka pungent nā dudima, hui pono me H2O i loko o kekahi ia lākiō. ʻO kēia ekolu 'elele -ʻakika me kaʻawaʻawa loa nā dudima, a pau i ke koena - puaʻa hiwa.

Butyricʻakika - wai a me ka pungent kaʻawaʻawa loa ala, maʻi hēhē ma 163,5 C. It Ua loaʻa i loko o ka noa moku'āina (hou), a ma ke ano o nā mea kemika (glycerides ka bata).

Butyricʻakika: haʻilula - S3N7SOON

No ka mea, i mai la i huiia i kekahi carboxyl pae i loko o kona 'ole, ka mea pili i ka monobasic paʻa kūhohonu loa momoma nāʻakika. Butyricʻakika ua hua mai la i ka manawa butyric fermentation o carbohydrates i loko o ka hana - ka'okesaside o ka n-butane paha butyraldehyde. Kēiaʻakika ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o onaona waiwai, hoʻololi kemikala o laau lapaau, i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o plasticizers, kelulose atsetilbutirata etc.

hiki i ka mea haʻahaʻa hakakino kaumaha nāʻakika lilo i mea koʻohune hoʻololi kemikala i loko o ka naʻau liʻiliʻi nui. Kekahi o ka mea nui haʻahaʻa hakakino ke kaupaonaʻana nāʻakika mea i synthesized i loko o ka naʻau liʻiliʻi, mea butyricʻakika. Scientifically ai mea hoʻopili ma waena o ka nele o ka haʻahaʻa hakakino kaumaha nāʻakika a me ke alapine (frequency) o exacerbations a me colonic maʻi (ulcerative colitis, malignant neoplasms). Butyricʻakika - ka papa kuhikuhi hana mikiʻala mea no epitheliocytes, ka mea malama intestinal homeostasis. Kaʻakika hōʻike Anati-carcinogenic a me Anati-hoʻoʻino hana e loli ai i ka ikaika loa ka makemake, ua ālai 'oxidative stress.

No ka iapaau ana o kekahi mau maʻi kauka ka hoʻohana 'ana i kēiaʻakika no pākōlea hana. I aku la oʻakika ua initially hoʻolauna i loko o ke kino rectally no ka mea, ma luna o ku una hooponopono ia mea hikiwawe loa gidrolizirovyvalas'ōpū. Ke pākōlea hopena o keia hihia ua he nīnūnē. Na poe akamai i Ua ulu i ka hou laʻau heluna kino o bioactive waiwai no ku una hokii. Ke kanu'ōiwi o ka lāʻau pū paʻakai butyrate a me ka iwi pīlali. Naʻe, i kēia k i he haʻahaʻa ka hoʻokōʻana. Ka maikai pākōlea hopena i loaa me ka hoomakaukau ana i nā kalipuna butyrate a prebiotic (ʻano "Zakofalk").