Cervical vertebra:'anatomia, 'ole. Cervical spine

Spine - o ke kumu o ka iwi o ke kanaka, a me kekahi o kona nui nenoai. Ua i ka mea nana i malama i ka spinal kaula, a kākoʻo i ke kino i loko o ka pono kūlana. A, i ka spine hoʻolako malu mai lolo concussions i kanaka ka noi. O ke kumu ho i kona kiʻekiʻe cushioning waiwai. Ka mea, hiki ke wehewehe i ka kūikawā 'ole o ka spine - ka mea, he 24 vertebrae. Ka mea, i Hoʻohui 'i loko o eha mahele ana me na waiwai. I waena o kēia mau hiʻona nuiʻokoʻa kēlā cervical vertebra. Anatomia, ao mai la ia ma na kula, aole ia e haawi i ka piha kiʻi o keia. No laila, ka mea, ua pinepine loaʻa poino i ka cervical spine. A me keia mea pilikia loa, no ka mea, i keia wahi ia mea he fragile. A me ia mea i makemake loa ia i kēlā me kēia kanaka, i ano hana kēlā cervical vertebra.

Anatomia o ka cervical spine

Ke spine i kekahi papa loa nui o ka spinal kaula malu. He hāʻawi i ka iwi oolea, a hoopalupalu ae la puu hua palaoa i ka wa e hele ana. Eia hou, i ka spine ke hana likeʻole ka neʻe 'ana. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, oia o ka hookumu ana o ke kanaka iwi, a kākoʻo i ke kino i loko o ka pololei, wahi a absorbs puu hua palaoa. Kēlā me kēia 'Oihana i kona kū ka helu a me ka' ole o ka vertebrae. Ka hapanui o ia mau mea i loko o ka thoracic aina, a he poe nui loa. Ma ka lumbar vertebrae a me ka sacrum hoʻonoho pili loa i kekahi i kekahi, i nā ulu pu laua a me kekahi i kekahi, e kobchika. Akā, i ka loa a me ka kūlana fragile ka cervical spine. Ua ninoieo a ehiku vertebrae, kokoke kēlā mea kēia mea o ka i mai i kekahi kiʻiona 'ole. Ma kēia wahi i ka spinal kolamu iki kulou aku i loko o ka palapala o ka palapala "pela aku". Ke cervical spine o ka loa a me ka lawe lima e leie aku oe e hana i kekahiʻano o ka neʻe 'ana o ke poo. Akā, no ka nāwaliwali ai nāʻiʻo a me ka mea uuku ka nui o ka vertebrae mea he wahi pinepineʻana e pilikia ana, a me ka poho.

Hiʻona o ka cervical vertebrae

Loko o ka spinal kolamu o ka spinal kaula. Nona iho ua hoakaka ia e ka kūikawā 'ole o ka vertebrae:

- o ka mua kahi i kapaia o ka vertebral kino a me ka mai i ka paukūʻolokaʻa shape;

- ma hope ona i ka spinalʻaha Kanal ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka piʻo vertebra;

- Eia hou, ka mea, i ka spinous keʻano o ka hanaʻana, nane huna nō ia me nā lua no na moku koko.

Akā, ka mea, ua ole no laila, ua hoʻokōʻia cervical vertebra. Kanaka'anatomia e leie aku mākou e maopopo ke kumu e pono e e akahele, a me ke kumu no laila, he nui nā palapū ana i loko o ka cervical spine. Ke vertebrae i loko o kēia wahi mea uuku i ka nui a me ka mea nui fragile. Ka mea, ua kokoke pau okoa ma ka nui a me ka shape. Ka bele mua ua kapaia "Mea Maluna Iho", ia i paa i ka spine i ka iwipoo. Eia kekahi, i ka lalo o ka mea, luna 'ano e pili ana i ka lua o ka vertebra, i kapaia "Axis". Hana i loko o nā hale a me ka ono a me ka hiku o ka cervical vertebrae. Ua hiki ke wehewehe e na mana ka mea, i ka hana. Ke kūikawā 'ole o ka cervical vertebrae mea pono i ka mea e mālama i ka spinalʻula, e hoolako i ka mea e pono ai Głowno lolo, a me ka hiki ke hana i kekahiʻano o ka neʻe' ana o na mea uuku o ke poo.

1 a me 2 cervical vertebra

Ka lālā luna vertebra i kapaia o "Hawaiian Edition". He mea iho, a i ole kino, a me ka spinous kaʻina. Ma kēia wahi i ka spine hoʻohuiʻia me ka occipital iwi, a me ka spinal kaula i ke poo. Kēia e hoʻoholo i ka like 'ole o ka "Atlanta": ka mea, he mau arcs, e moe i ka spinal Canal. Front o ia 'ano apau loa he uuku kuia i loko o ka mua a me ka hope - kaumaha, ka wā hui me ka odontoid kaʻina hana o ka lua o ka vertebra. Ke kua i ka piʻo Groove ma i ua aia ka vertebral artery. Top hapa o ka glenoid "Atlanta" Ua convex, a me ka lalo - palahalaha. I ka nui, e hoike ana ia ninoaaeyao he palapalaʻoihana ma waena o ka spine a me ka poo, wehewehe no ke aha la e like me ka 'ole o ka mua cervical vertebra. Anatomia no hoi e manao ano o ka lua o ka vertebra, i kapaia "Axis". He mea i oi "niho", i mea ma ke ami pivots "Atlant" me kona poo. Oia ka 'ole o ka lua o ka cervical vertebra hoʻolako i ka hiki e hana rotational ka neʻe' ana o ke poʻo, a me nā kumu. Ma waena o "Alanta" a me ka "Axis" i intervertebral iwi kuamoʻo, ka mea hana i ka luna 'huina lakou o na ami type. No laila, pinepine ma keia wahi ino hihia e kue ana lolo mana.

6 a me 7 cervical vertebrae

Down ka spine o ka uuku hoomaka iho keia Oihana. Eia ka nui 7 cervical vertebra. He hiki olelo, ka hapanui kanaka ke loaʻa ia ma ka lń i imua i ke poo. No laila, ka mea, ua kapaia ua hanaʻiʻo akula. I ka mea, ua pinepine aʻo i kaʻoihana i loko o vertebral helu. Ma ka lalo ia mai he Groove. Keia wahi ua pili i ka iwiʻaoʻao mua. 7 cervical vertebra mai kekahi hiʻona - i ka puka i loko o ka transverse keʻano o ka hanaʻana o kona aʻuʻuku, aʻaʻole i nā mea a pau. He ua i ka lōʻihi keʻa, a hoʻokahi nui spinous kaʻina, a, e like me ka poe i koe mai i bifurcated. Ma keia vertebra kŰlń ao transversely Vienna, a me ka mea, ua i wale kekahi i ka i mau hui o nā aʻalolo aa. Pinepine ma keia wahi, a he mea palapala moʻopane o ka paʻakai i hanaʻia huina "mae auanei no ia". 6 cervical vertebra ua i kapaia "Pule Hoola." Ua hāʻawiʻia kēia inoa no ka mea i ke alo o kona kuapuʻu ua ke aupuni 'kokoke loa i ka carotid artery, a, ina he pono, ke kauka pulls ia iā ia e kahe ana ke koko, e oki.

Ke koena o ka vertebrae: ano

No ka mea kanaka kino i ka maʻamau functioning o ka cervical spine e e loa lawe lima. Ua ua hoakaka ia me kona kū 'ole. Cervical vertebrae kanaka ekolu iʻeono i uuku loa ka nui. Na puka no hoi i loko o kā lākou mau kino nui lawa like i loko o shape i ka triangle. Ka luna kihi o ka vertebrae nei iluna o kānaka, ho okumu i ka Park. Kiko'ī a lākou mau keʻano o ka hanaʻana, he pōkole, a ke aupuni 'iki ma ka huina. 3, 4 a me 5 cervical vertebrae i kamumu o ke aheahe transverse keʻano o ka hanaʻana a me ka spinous ma luna o kēia mahae welau. Ke transverse keʻano o ka hanaʻana, he mau puka no na moku koko. Ua mea ma ia i ka papa kuhikuhiE vertebral artery mea i hanai i ka lolo.

No ke aha la oe i pono ai kēia 'ole

ke kanaka kino ua papahanaʻana,ʻaʻohe mea hana wale, a pau nā lāliʻi o ka lawelawe i kekahi hana. Ua pili hoi i ka cervical spine. kona vertebrae kūikawā 'ole mea pono e hōʻoia' maikaʻi ka hoʻoneʻe o ka'ā'ī, e like me ka hoomalu i ka lolo a me ka spinal kaula. Pinepine, ka mea, o ka moku'āina o keia hapa o ka spinal kolamu hilinaʻi nui ma luna o kanaka ola. Kēia luna 'i huiia ua manaoia e hoomalu aku i ka vertebrae a me kumu moku spinal koko mai ka poho. A me nā hale o cervical vertebrae me ka mau keʻano o ka hanaʻana ke hoonui i ka IeIIeYOA āpana ia ia e puhi ia o nāʻiʻo. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ma keia Oihana o ke kanaka spine o ka loa lawe lima. A kūikawā pilina ma waena o ka vertebrae ana emi ike loea, akā, oi ooieoeiiaeuiiai.

spinal eha ma ka cervical spine

Ka mea, ke hana ana i ka hopena o ka hopena ia o ka'ā'ī, he ikaika loa ana i ka poo a haule iho la ia. O pahi kaʻa nō kaʻaui paha popoiwi o ka poo ke alakai i ka poino o ka cervical vertebrae. keia ka hana pinepine ka wā luʻu kai i loko o ka wai i loko o ka lepo wahi. Ma na hihia a pau, i kēia mau nā palapū i ona. Ina o ka fracture a dislocation ana disinfected, hiki hoʻomōhala complications nui. Aia hoʻi, ke vertebrae a me ka intervertebral iwi kuamoʻo i loko o kēia wahi, ua ai fragile e pane koke ai i kekahi ulia hana a hahau i ke poo. I kekahi manawa e hana i na ona o ka ino ua i ÿike koke ÿia mawae likeʻuʻuku ma luna o ka articular keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ka vertebrae mea i hiki, a hiki ma ka X-kukuna. A me na hopena ke e loa ia. He aha ke ano o ke poho a hiki i ka cervical spine e loa pinepine:

- haehaeia ligaments;

-, mai hemo mai ka intervertebral iwi kuamoʻo;

- subluxation a me dislocation o ka vertebrae;

- pohupani hale o ka vertebrae;

- fractures.

No ke aha la mea pepehiʻano o ka poho

ʻO nā loli liʻiliʻi i loko o ka 'ole o ka vertebrae entail kela maʻi puʻuwai a me nā maʻi. No ka laʻana, mau symptoms e hana ana i ka wa a ka herniated intervertebral iwi kuamoʻo paha pathologies:

- headaches;

- pōniuniu;

- mau nawaliwali;

- gait haunaele, olelo a me ka hihio.

O ke kumu ho i ka mea i ka'opihia vertebral artery, a me nā ipu koko e hānai i ka lolo. A hiki aku ka mea, he pilikia no ia mea eha a poino vertebrae zadenut spinal Canal. Ua hiki ke alakai i ka lōlō, hoʻohuikau o ka naau a me ka make. 'Ākena o ke poho i ka spine i loko o ka'ā'ī ma ka oiaio i ka mea mea koke hiki ole mau, e hooholo i ka oolea o ka eha. I kekahi manawa, pono i ka ehaeha ka wā e neʻe ai haanou ana hoike ia.

Pehea e hana i ka maʻi o ka cervical spine

No nā palapū o ka spine mea mea mea nui ke hoʻomaka lapaau koke e pale aku complications. Ka mea nui wale - e koho i ka'ā'ī o ka paa kūlana. Kēia pono e hana ai i ka pōʻino, ua make vertebrae e ole iki i ka spinal ke kaula a me ke koko moku. Keia ua hana ka hoʻohana 'ana i kekahi hana kalaka nui-ʻoʻoleʻa corset. Inā he mea ole neurological kāna hana, i ka iapaau ana hiki ke lawe mai ma ka hale, akā, ma hope o ka kauka ka ninaninau. Ma ka hihia o ke akemāmā nā palapū mea pono e kaupalena locomotor hope, a koho i ka ai i loko o ka paa hoʻomoana ma ka mea o ka hanaʻoʻoleʻa pūliki koa. Ua hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia i loko o nā lā kakahiaka o anuanu compresses a novocaine blockade me ka ikaika eha. A laila, e hōʻike physiotherapy, lomilomi, a ma ke ola - physiotherapy.