Dovmont (Pskov aliʻi): Kawaihae, hoʻomanaʻo

Dovmont Prince (Timoteo) - Pskov kia'āina 1266-1299 GG. Ma ka moʻolelo, alaila komo ae like me ka loea koa alihi kaua. Dovmont hana i ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o kahikoʻoihana aliʻi. Oi loaʻana o nā kaua a me na kēia kanaka Kelemānia a me ka Lithuanians. Ma lalo o kona noho aliʻi, Pskov i loko o ke kenekulia 13th maoli pakele o kaukaʻi mai Novgorod.

Kawaihae

Dovmont (Prince o Pskov) i ke keiki a me ka hoahanau o Mindaugas Voishelk, e like me kekahi mau kumu, a me ma ka 'ē aʻe - he pili Troydenya. ka mea, ua mai Lithuania, a i ka hailona o Nalshanskaya. E like me ka hiki i kekahi mana, Dovmont i mare i ke kaikuahine o ka wahine o Mindaugas. Ma Bychowiec Chronicle hākālia nō i ka mea i mare i ke kaikuahine o kana wahine Narimonta. E like me kaʻoihana aliʻi, kauoha, Dovmont i kekahi pololei loa i loko o ka pepehi kanaka o Mindaugas i ka 1263-m. Ma hope, ua haule iho la i loko o Punahele ole me Voishelk. Ka la mahope, i ka 1264,ʻo ia i manaʻo like me ka mō'ī loa ikaika i loko o Lithuania.

Keʻano ma Lūkini lepo

I ka 1265-ka m Dovmont haalele Lithuania, a hele aku la i Pskov. I ia manawa, i ke kulanakauhale hoano e kekahi 'ano pilikia manawa. Alexander Nevsky make iho nei. Ke hou luna, Prince Yaroslav, aole me ka mana, aole hoi i na talena mea a pau i kona kaikuaʻana. Kona mana ua ole i maopopo hookupaaia - Novgorod vechniki i makemake ole mai e ike i kona haku. Grand Duke i Svyatoslav alii kiaaina, i kana keiki. Ka hou au i manao ole ana e hooikaika ana i ka palena, a ma luna o ka ka hoʻohuiʻana o ka mana o ke aliʻi ma luna o ke kūlanakauhale. A nohoʻo ia ma luna o Prince Yaroslav.

Eia naʻe, pono i ke kūlanakauhale i ka weliweli i kekahi mea hiki ke hoomalu kanaka mai o ka Papa Naita, Lithuania, a me ka mea ma lalo o ole malama i ke alii nui. People ka poʻe uʻi a hina iho la ma ka Dovmont. ʻAʻohe ua hoʻopili ia ia Lithuania, a maanei oia uaʻaʻole he kanaka'ē. He nui Lituania poe alii ia lŘlŘ mai ka Slavs a me kā lākou 'ōlelo mea Lūkini.

Ke ano i loko o ka moʻolelo Dovmont na lawa shorthand. Ke palapala mai nei i Voishelk hoopio Lithuania, a holo aku la i kona kaikaina me ka hui. Ma ka ekalesia ia i bapetizoia iho la, a loaa ka inoa o Timoteo. Dovmont lilo i ka hou luna o ke kulanakauhale. A kona make ana, oia ka waiwai a kanaka a me nā mokuna e hoʻopale ai. He lilo kaulana pahi kaua Dovmont. Ma hope, ua hoopomaikaiia no lakou ma ka hoʻomanaʻo a pau koa. 200 makahiki ma hope ka mea i 'äkoakoa ai haawiia ma i ke keiki a Basil II ka Dark - Yuri.

I ka hopu ana o Polotsk

Dovmont (Prince o Pskov) alakaʻi i ka paukū, a me ka "He kanaiwa ekolu" kaʻoihana kane. Me ia ua David Yakunovich, Lithuanians - Luke Litvin. Men kokolo unnoticed ma anuanu ululāʻau, moe mai ka p. Nui i Dvina. No ka mea ulia ka hopu ana i ka nui a me ka ikaika i loko o Polotsk Dovmont makemake ole i ka ikaika. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia ua hiki ke paʻa Gerdeni ka wahine a me na keiki. Hoʻopio aku i waiwai pio ma ke alanui, oia haʻalele mai Polotsk. All convoys e hoʻokele i smuggle ma ka Dvina, iā Gerdenya houluulu allies. Ma ka muliwai Dovmont pani, a e hele ana o ka waiwai pio a me ka poe pio i Pskov me ka hapa o kona mau koa. Koke ikea Lithuanians. Kahu o Tilly i Dovmont manawa. He ohi i ka lio, a anapu ku i ka Lithuanians. Poe enemi mai,ʻaʻole hiki i manawa e lawe i ke kauoha. No laila, wahi koko (wale kekahi i pepehi Derpt) Dovmont koi i kona lanakila mua.

hou kai eʻe

I ka 1267-ka m neʻe Lūkini kenelala kaulana i Lithuania. Ua lukuia palena mau mea o ka moku'āina. Lithuanians ole wale nele, e hoomalu i ko lakou aina, akā, e hele mai i loko o alualu. E like me ka mooolelo chronicle, Novgorod a me Pskov nui na mea kaua i loko o ka makahiki, a hiki i ka pōʻalo a me ka lossless. Ma porubezhe i ole i na koko ole a me ka holomua paipai aʻo kai eʻe. Lithuanians no ka lōʻihi manawa malie iho la i ko lakou mau kaua.

"Maluhia" me na kēia kanaka Kelemānia

Me ka makaʻu no Lithuania Dovmont (Prince o Pskov) hoʻoholo ihola e hui i ka poe kaua nui, e kaua aku i ka Crusaders. kaua i kila a me ke kapuai Denemaka naita, ka poe i entrenched lakou ia lakou iho i loko o ka Hawaiian kulanakauhale Rakovore a me Kolyvan. Lakou ikaika Hāʻule maila lākou kalepa Novgorod.

I ka hooilo 1268 ka mua Lūkini pūkaua a me kā lākou poʻe kaua hoakoakoa ae la mawaho o ke kulanakauhale pa. 'Ohi i a me ka militia. Ua kauohaia lakou e Mikhail Fedorovich (burgomaster) a me Kondrat (tysyatsky). E like me nāʻoihana aliʻi, me ka poʻe koa i heluʻia ma kahi o 30 tausani kanaka. Na kēia kanaka Kelemānia hoʻouna i nāʻelele e e malu ai. E like me ia i ka berita, ka mea hoopaa mai, e kōkua rakovortsam a me ka kolyvantsam - alii kanaka. Ua novgorodtsev hooponopono ia, no ka mea, i ka papa kuhikuhiE manao ua ka Denemaka naita. No ka mea Lūkini poʻe hao wale, ka mea, ua nui e uhai aku i ka kēia kanaka Kelemānia. I o Ianuari, i ka helu 23 (1268), i ka poʻe koa neʻe Rakovor. I Narva hele lohi - ekolu pule. Voivod he koena e haawi kanaka, oiai ka mea, ua i loko o ko lākou'āina iho. Me ka kaua hao wale i kela kapa o ka mokuna. Mau naita iho i loko o ke kula i iʻaʻa e hele mai, a ua hūnāʻia ma hope o nā paia o nā hale kiaʻi.

Ke kaua me ka Kelemānia Ratiu

February 17 koa, oki iho ma ka muliwai. Kegoli. Kakahiaka nui, anapu kokeʻikeʻia ma kahi o ka Kelemānia kaua. Ua hoalaala ia i loko o ka sinister "puaʻa." Inoa maluhia pela ua hehi ia e na kēia kanaka Kelemānia lakou iho. Lūkini poʻe hao wale i na mau mea - "lae". I ke kikowaena ku i ka militia, a ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau, a me ka lima hema - lio kiai. I ka mea hookahi mea laina mai ana ma ke alo o ka poe koa, a me ka Neva Ice. Naʻe, iʻikeʻia a hiki i na kēia kanaka Kelemānia i kēia hana.

Dmitry Pereyaslavsky, ka mea i ka luna o ka Lūkini poʻe hao wale, hoolei i ka haʻalele kŘpa a mau Tver paukū, a me ka mea i koe lio regiments alakai ma ka eheu akau, e puhi ma kēiaʻaoʻao ua unexpected a me ka ikaika. Here I Ku ae la iluna iho. Ka'ākau'ēheu i kekahi Dovmont (Pskov Prince).

Ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua ua e like me ka kaua o ka Ice. Holo akula nā kēia kanaka Kelemānia i loko o Lūkini "lae". Novgorod kaua ma lalo o kaumaha puʻe mai o ka enemi. Casualties he kiʻekiʻe, akā, na ke Kelemānia a i ole kahu ai i ka uhai ma ka "lae". E like me ka hopena, i hoʻopuehuʻia i ka poʻe kaua o ka kaua'ē aʻe, a me kela mea keia mea i kaua wale. Hiking Novgorod haehae iho la ia, mai ko lakou mau noho lio. A laila, haʻalele i loko o ke kaua iloko o ka Tver Mikhail paukū. No ka mea kēia kanaka Kelemānia, nae, keia ua,ʻaʻole he mea hou. I ke kua-i kauna, haʻalele Michael. A laila, ma ka 'ē aʻeʻaoʻao o ka kaua hui i ka lio: Pskov, Vladimirec, Pereyaslavets. Kēia puupuu ua ai ana a me ka pili ana o ka naita i loko o ka panic hoomaka ae la e kai. Mai ka piha e hoʻopuehu ai ia e hoʻokele i pakele, e like me ka ua i ka hoʻokokoke kekahi Kelemānia kaua. Lūkini poʻe hao wale i, e hooki aku i ka hahai holoholona, e e? Aeiino?. Eia naʻe,ʻo kēia kanaka Kelemānia i iʻaʻa e hehi. uhi kahua kaua me ka heana, a uhi i loko o ke koko, no laila lākou i makaʻu i kaumaha ka mea, ma ka 'ē aʻe pau ana o ke kula, a kū ma laila a hiki i ka pō. I ka po, i ka Naita haʻalele. hoouna Pereyaslavl patrols iʻaʻole loaʻa iā lākou kekahi 2 a 4 a me 6 hora o ka hele ana.

infighting

Dovmont i i komo i loko o na pāonioni, eia nae na mea he nui na'lii ho'āʻo e lure ia ia i kā lākou mauʻaoʻao. Ma Rusia, ia mea he paakiki manawa. Ka mea, hoomaka ae la e kaua aku i nā luna o ka noho alii ana o Vladimir, a ma nā mea a pau o ka aina. A nui alakaʻi lilo ae la i ka papa kiʻekiʻe keiki a Aleksandra Nevskogo , Dmitry. Naʻe, ka mea, hele aku la i ka waena kaikaina - Andrew. He kuai ka Khan Tudamengu ʻoneki i aliʻi ma Vladimir.

Russ hele aku la maluna o ka lio a me Tatar kaua Alchedaya Kavgadyya e pepehi Andrew i ka noho aliʻi. Nāʻoihana hai aku la i na koa i hele liʻiliʻi ma luna o ka honua, ma ka huli o Russian Dmitry. Akā, Haiʻina mai ia lakou i ole e holopono ana no o ko lākou He kokekau wale boyars, a me kona ohana, oia i puʻuhonua i loko o Koporje, kahi āna i mālama i kona mau pahu. Here Dmitry makemake e noho mai i ke kaua a me ka hoola ia mana. He helu ma ke kākoʻo mai o na kanaka o Novgorod, a kaua aku la i ka Naita. Eia naʻe, ka poe kumakaia ia ia, a intercepted ma ka maalo. Koi hoolilo Koporje kiaaina, ka mea i pio i nā kaikamāhine o Dmitry, a kokoke ia ia boyars me kā lākou poʻe keiki a me nā wāhine.

Komo Pskov aliʻi i loko o internecine kaua

Ke pā i ke aupuni 'Novgorod koa kanaka Dmitry e kali ana i loko o Ladoga. He huli a pau i ka haalele, a ana. A ma keia wahi i ku mua a me ka wale manawa komo Dovmont. I ka Ia manawa kū aʻelaʻo ia ma kaʻaoʻao o ka mea nāwaliwali. No kekahi kumu, keia i ua hana, pono ole mai ai i ka hopena. I ua pâʻani 'o ia i ke kūlana o ka mua hakakā launa hoahanau, hiki kinship (Dovmont manaoia lakou, he Dmitry ma-kānāwai), a hiki i ka Pskov Prince i ike ai i na pio wale koa i ke hoomalu i ka aina, mai ka poe enemi lehulehu. Ma kekahi ano, e hoʻomaka koke i hele mai i Ladoga, noa o nā kanaka.

Ma hope o ka manawa, au noho iho hou, Dmitry ma Vladimir. A me ka eha makahiki ma hope no ka manawa mua i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Rusia, oia i pepehi i ka poe kaua o ka iā Goga. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka mea mua "pono kaua" me ka Mongols i wahi wale nō i loko o ka m-1378 p. Vozha. Akā, i hiki loa mamua. I ka 1285 ka mea, i ka mooolelo i loko o ka moʻolelo o ia Prince Andrei Gorodetsky alakaʻi i ka iā Goga luna i kona hānau mua Dmitri. Naʻe, i ka la mahope, hoakoakoa ae la ka poe koa, a hooauhee aku la i ka Mongols, mai ka aina Lūkini.

Hope makahiki o ke ola Dovmont

I ka 1299-ka m, i ka po, i ka Kelemānia naita malie kokolo i ke kulanakauhale. Ka mea, perepozli ma ka lāʻauʻoiʻoi i, a hele aku la i ka moe alanui. Kiai pepehi lahilahi pahi. Ka mea mua, e hai i ka ke Kelemānia a Kromskom ilio. Koke'ōpiopio, pū, kani ana o ka bele. Pskovites holo, mākaukau i na pa o ke kulanakauhale. Ma ka hale kiai ua lula a me na kiaaina. He nānā make i loko o ka tenements o kona poe kanaka. hoomalu ana i ke kulanakauhale ma ia manawa i lawe mai e like me kekahi mau kānāwai. Inā ka poʻeʻenemi e noho ana ma ka paia, me ka puka hiki ole ke wehe.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE kulanakauhale i noonoo iho, akā, i mea kanu, no laila ka mea, ua maikaʻi, e kaumaha aku i ka hope, ma mua o ka haawi mua. Eia naʻe, hele Dovmont e kū'ē i na rula. Ka puka e hamama ana, a ua lawe aku i ka lio. Ma o ka pouli ka mea, ua paakiki i ka e mai ka poe i kahi. Pskov aʻo i kona huihui ma ka Awaits ma na screams o na wahine a me na keiki. Malihini kapa hoʻohanohano ma ka mehana glow ma luna o lākou mau mahiole, kapa kila ringing. Vigilantes kikeke ana na kēia kanaka Kelemānia, nalo poe auhee, makani hoʻi aku lohi, e kali ana no ia mea, e papa i loko o ka puka pā. E like me ka hopena, i hoopakele ia na mea he nui kanaka, akā, make no hoi he nui kanaka. Ma ke kakahiaka o Dovmont au i ike ai i ka lohi i ke kulanakauhale, ua hoʻopuniʻia e enemi. Ka mea, i ole manaʻo i ke aliʻi eʻaʻa i ka hele i loko o ke kaua me ia. Naʻe, ka mea i hana pela Dovmont. Mua mai o ka puka holo ka infantry, lio hele ma hope ona. Mai ka waha mai o ka moku, wikiwiki aʻela Pskovy koa. Hiki ole ke ku imua o ka Kelemānia naita, holo mai ka ihe a me ka pahikaua, lele i loko o ka wai, a holo i ka maloo mai, pii i ka mauna. Pskovites hauʻoli no kekahi lanakila, me ka ike ole i ka mea e ia i ka hope no ka Dovmont.

make

Hoʻopuniʻia e ke aloha mahalo o ka townspeople, a, Dovmont lohi Kêia. Ua manao i na koa a pau āna i hāʻawi mai ai i loko o ka hope kaua. Ma ka moʻolelo, nae, i mai la ia paha oia i loaa e ka maʻi - make i loko o ia makahiki he nui kanaka. May 20 Dovmont kino i waiho i loko o ka Trinity Church. Koke aku la ia i ka inoa o ka haipule no koa. Pahi kaua, a me ka mea ana i ike ole hookaawaleiaʻe la ia Dovmont wa e ola ana, waiho iho la ma o ka pahu.