Russian'ōlelo - he luna 'kŰia, alohilohi, loa ka nohona. Keia pili i nā mea a pau o kona pae. No hana hoihoiʻike manaʻo i loko o ka mea hiki ke malama i ka pae ana o phonetics, lelo a me ka grammar. Mau papa ma o ka wahi mua i loko o ka loa piha palapala, e hai mai ia makou e pili ana i nā hoʻololi e ana i loko o ka moʻolelo a me ka 'ōlelo i kākau' ia me ka hooholo ia o ka manawa, ma lalo o ka aoao o na hanana likeʻole e hiki i ka kaiāulu. Inā archaeologists extract 'ike e pili ana i ka "noho ana o bygone lā" iā Hana me artifacts, na linguists hana i ia hana, këia i ke ola ana o ka olelo.
lexical Changeling
Vocabulary, paha ka loa neʻe 'ōlelo ho okumu. Ua oi ka'ē aʻe pauku o ka philology i pili pono i ka olelo me ka palapala a ola. No laila, i ka lexical 'ole o ka' ōlelo Lūkini mea ai waiwai, multileveledness, ka nohona. Ma waho aʻeo i kahiko synonymous a antonymous pūʻulu komo i loko o ka luna 'correlative pilina, linguists ua hōʻike' kekahi nui commonality o nā hua'ōlelo, kapa homonyms. He loa heterogeneous, kona lexical huahelu e lakou ia lakou iho i hana i ka iiiaanoaa o kaʻawale lālā. Kēia, heʻokoʻa nā homonyms, homophones a me homographs, examples o a mākou i e maopopo.
i ka ho'ākāka 'ana
Ua hiki mai ke kau iā mākou, mai ka wa kahiko Helene 'ōlelo a me ka literally o ia hoʻi, "ia palapala" a "e kakau i ka ia." He aha aʻole ia ke ano o? A i homographs - examples o nā hua'ōlelo i loaʻa ka like mea kiʻi kaila, akā, e'ōlelo ai okoa, a mai coincide i loko o kā lākou lexical manaʻo. Ke koena unuhi i loko o ka puana,ʻano nui hooauheeia e kekahi OOAaAeAa kŰia kulana a me phonetic a me ka grammatical kānāwai. Ka loa kaulana homographs, examples no a maopopo ÷ ike i ka likeʻole - a me ka olelo za'mok zamo'k, a'tlas a me ka atla ka a me na mea e ae.
wehewehe mākou i nā keiki
Vocabulary aʻo i loko o au mamuli ma ke kula i loko o ka 5th papa, a laila, i na keiki me ka noonoo ole hoʻi e hiki i ka? Anoee mea i ai i ka hope loa me kŰia, ka wā e pono e hoomanao, a hoonohonoho i ka pau ike kumu. Oe hiki ole ke olelo e pili ana i ka 'ōlelo' ē aʻe pauku. He nolaila, nui mua aʻo maikaʻi i nā haumāna a me ka mea oluolu ia classify i ka likeʻole'ōleloʻike manaʻo. Wehewehe i ka ha awina i na homographs, e e examples o ke kumu mai ma ka au mamuli, hahai i ka loina hooponopono "mai ka poe noonoo ole i ka luna '." E., I ka hoʻomakaʻo ia wehewehe, alaila, ninau mai i nā haumāna e hana i ka ia. He nui loa i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka hele i ka pae haawi hua'ōlelo lexical ano. Wale laila, e hiki i ka kaʻaluna o ka mea, ua mau nō, a me ka hoomanao ana - manao.
pōʻaiapili 'ia
Nolaila, e heluhelu ana i ke kumumanaʻo, mai ka methodological wahi o ka Hawaii ka oi pololei e alakai i hookahi homographs - examples o nä hopuna me ka wehewehe hua'ōlelo e e nui aku i nanaia. Inā ke kumu kākau ma luna o ka papa o ka hopuna'ōlelo "kahiko hale kākela, medieval hale kākela, pohaku hale kākela, i ka pā kaua me ka loihi hale kiai, ke alii pākaua", maopopo loa ia makou e kamailio e pili ana i ka kuhikuhipuʻuone 'ole, he noho hale, a no laila, ma luna o nā keiki, e e. D. Eia, he mea hiki ia lakou iho mooolelo o 1-2 me ke kupono makelia homographs. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike: "Ma ka mauna kiʻekiʻe e kū ana i ka formidable medieval kākela. He Ua hoʻopuniʻia impenetrable pohaku pa. " Now homograph: dodgy laka, padlock, ka laka 'i haki, helu laka. Children koke hooholo i kēia mau examples i ma ka manao o keʻano papa hana e pani i kekahi mea. A e hoʻomau i ka hana i ka helu o ka "Daddy punched ka puka ka laka hou ike loea. Ano, ua hiki ole e makau ana no ka maluhia o kona keʻena. " Inā ke kumu i loko o ka lumi papa ma ke kēia mau papa, e lilo mai ka manawa i ka manawa e hoʻi ai i keia mea, ka mea makemake e pono no nā haumāna o ka 'ōlelo hana.
Close akā,ʻaʻole'ālike
Maoli ai, he pa i ke keiki, e hoahu i iaiyoe i ka 'ike a pau i loaa mai no ka wā o ka apprenticeship, a ma kona palapala ano, e lawe mai lākou i mua o nā kŰia. Ka mua mea, ua hoʻomaka e kiʻi pioloke ka wā o ka mea no ka lexicology nalowale urgency - ka homographs a me homophones (synonyms, antonyms, e hoomanao nui ikaika homonyms, no laila, e ua differentiated nā hiʻona hou hai ..). Homophony kŰia ua muli ma ka koke o ke kani (ka "kāʻei kua" - i ka leo). Ae, i kēia mau hua'ōlelo i pinepine i ka pela ka ia (i mau!) Akā, ka mea, i ka ia makau kuhohonu ana, oiai homographs - ole. Homophones - He: onions - he mea kanu a me onions - i ke kaua, pahi - lauoho a me ka Ulana - Mahiai hana, maʻi palū - i ka maʻi, a me ka fungus - he mea kanu (okoa mea kiʻi iwi no ka mea ia phoneticʻae!).
systematization o homographs
Homography pilikia o Lūkini linguists hoomaka ae la e seriously komo 'ana ma mua i loko o mākou 21 kenekulia. A hiki ia manawa, i kēia'ōlelo kŰia Ua manaoia loa superficially. Ma kēia philology he okoa na Kimia homographs (.. Ie, maemae) ua anao? Aou:
- olelo i i kākau i ka ia, a i kapa aku i ka hookahi hapa o ka olelo, no ka laʻana, palaoa 'a me ka mu'ka;
- olelo i kaha palapala i kekahiʻokoʻa hapa o ka olelo wale nô: zvo'nok a me ka zvono'k;
- situational homographs: ma Ko'li - ina '.
Aʻano o nā hana a me ke awa o nō naʻe o kōkua haumāna malalo iho i loko o ka mea pohihihi o ka Lūkini ōlelo a me ka hana aku i kona peculiarities. A eʻoiaʻiʻo, e ao aku ia lakou i ka hoʻohana puke wehewehe, a me ka puke wehewehe'ōlelo homographs!