He aha ka i ka olelo-shifter? A iki e pili ana i palindromes

Symmetry i loko o nā'ōlelo a me nä hopuna - he 'ike kŰia, nae ia mea i mau mea hiki ke kaʻina hana. Kenekulia a millennia laila, he nui ke awa o waeʻano: .. Anagrams, ambigram, pantogrammy etc. Akā, i loko o keia hihia mākou, e kālele ana ma luna o kēia manaʻo, nā hua'ōlelo, palindromes, examples o i nā loa hana hoihoi. He aha ka mea?

o Mānoa,

Palindromes - hua'ōlelo a me nä hopuna i loaʻa symmetry. Ka mea, hiki ke heluhelu like me ka maʻamau ala - mai haʻalele i ka pololei a me ka Hope versa, a me ka manaʻo 'aʻole e hoʻololi' ana i. Kēia wehewehe i ka inoa: ma ka olelo Helene, o ka mea, 'o ia hoʻi "e holo mai ana hoʻi". Ma Russian palindrome ua hoi pinepine haawi ia ia e like me ka "olelo-shifter." IeAUPIIe, IAa IO, i kēia manawa pili ia i ka'ōlelo 'ole. Akā, i kekahi manawa e hiki no hoi ia he Changeling nui, na kii, a hiki kuina mele! Ma kekahi mau hihia, ia mea he hua'ōlelo paha hopuna'ōlelo. No ka laʻana, he "tramp", "Anna" a me ka loihi palindrome ma Russian - "rotator". Akā maoli ia mea,ʻaʻole no ka oluolu, no ka mea, kanaka makemake e pāʻani me ka olelo, e leie aku e invent aoao hou e ike i ka unexpected ma ka maʻamau.

? ueo

Ma waho aʻeo ia i ka hoʻokumu paʻaʻano a me ka ano o ka olelo-shifter paha e kekahi mea'ē aʻe. I ka wa a na kanaka i ua luhi e mau'ōlelo,ʻaʻole naʻe lākou e i lawe i ka hopuna'ōlelo, i loko o ka papa hele geometric kinona. Aia i laila-kapaia "krugovertni" - hopuna hoʻopaʻa ', no ka mea hoike, i ka paukūʻolokaʻa, a e heluhelu hiki i ka ia kuapo nā loko, a loan-clockwise. Aia He He kaulana hoʻohālike e pili ana i ka iaʻano o palindromes. Ka haku mele Vladimir Mayakovsky kekahi manawa, haawi mai la i kona aloha Lili Brik apo hookahi. Ma ka loko mea hoʻonani i kii. Just ekolu palapala - L, U, B, ka mea, ua hookauiaʻe la i kona wā i hāpai mua. Akā, i ka wā kaʻapuni, Hawaiʻi ka mea, i loko o ka pau ole, "aloha."

Kekahi ano, ua i i haawiia i like me ka palindrome mea he olelo, ka repetition o ka ho okumu i kekahi. Aloha manao ia ma luna o examples: ina ka CO kumu pali, i ka pāpā a pela aku, ...

Kekahi mau kihi hana i kekahi palindrome - i ka hua'ōlelo 'ole he huihui' ana o ka mea heluhelu, mai haʻalele i ka akau, i ka wa i kekahiʻano, a me ka 'ē aʻe ma ke ku pono ana i ala e hiki aku: "ke ao nei, ua hoʻomaha", "ihu", "kulanakauhale", a pela aku ...

Aia i oi luna 'examples: bilingual, me ka vertical reversal a me nā loli', no ka mea, kanaka makemake e invent hou ano o ka 'ōlelo i.

I linguistics,

Mua o nā mea a pau ia ua, o ka papa, e kālele ana ma luna o ana i ka olelo-shifter a me ka ia hopuna'ōlelo hoʻohana ma o ka ua 'ōlelo. I mau, ka mōʻaukala o palindromes mai i loko o ka wa kahiko. Ka mua o ia'ōlelo ua noʻonoʻo Lakina Sator Arepo tenet ke keaka mele rotos, i translates me "ke kanaka lulu hua, Arepyev māhunehune mālama i nā huila." Nō kāu, keia palindrome kākau i loko o ka palapala o ka huinahalike, a me ka mea hiki ke heluhelu ole wale, mai haʻalele i ka pololei a me ka Hope versa, akā, i hoʻopapakū. Ua Ua manaoio aku i keia hopuna'ōlelo ma kahi o 2500 makahiki. Eia naʻe, mai laila nui i loli. Aia i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ka hou examples, a me keia mea oiaio ole wale no Lūkini, akā, i loko o nāʻEulopa a me'Ākia.

Palindromes i hoihoi ole wale linguists, akā, i makemakika. E like me ko lakou mau helu, a ina hiki e aloha pauʻole, i ka theoretically kaupalena 'lelo hua'ōlelo a me nä hopuna-shifters. No laila, aha nō nā hua'ōlelo-shifters?

examples

Aia nā poʻe i i addicted i kākau palindromes. 'Aʻole mau hoʻokō me na rula o ka olelo ho okumu, hoʻopaʻi' ole, a 'aʻole e noho kŰlń manaʻo. Kēia mea forgivable, no ka mea, ma ka hoʻoulu i ka lōʻihi o ka palapala i ka olelo a hopuna'ōlelo, Changeling ua lilo increasingly paʻakikī. Mea pōmaikaʻi, eia no hoi kekahi mea'ōleloʻano examples, pinepine i pau poem.

Ma ka Lūkini 'ōlelo:

• Argentina beckons Negro.
• Keith kai pilialoha.
• Anna moe makemakeia.
• Ikaika loa o Paulo ma ka puaʻa eggplant.
• A ai - ai?
• 'āhiu o - ka honua o ka pōpilikia.
• I - Mug i loko o ke kula.
• Honey ļ.
• Hao - he wale Ev.
• Ka mahina i palemo.

I Pelekania:

• Racecar.
• Tacocat.
• Makame, I LikeʻAdamu.
• Noho mai ma luna o ka hewa.

Poetic ano hiki e loaʻana:

Oe a me au - ke Akua, i ka ego i.
Oe a me au - Bach i ka küpinaÿi.
Oe a me au - hoʻo'ōpuʻu memo i loko o ka'āina.
Oe a me au - i kekahi Ballet kino.

Kēia hapa o ka hana, mai ka peni o Ellen Katsyuba mea i hana mai i ka puke wehewehe'ōlelo o palindromes. Nui, ma laila i ua loa pono-ikeia kākau moʻolelo, i waena o nā kânaka eʻulupā i kona poʻo ma luna o ka pu o ka palapala , nä känaka 'epekema, mathematicians , a no laila, ma luna a pela aku... M. Bulgakov, A. Fet, Voznesensky, N. Ladigin, G. Derzhavin, V. Khlebnikov, a he nui' ē aʻe .

Ma ke ala, i ka loihi ma ka honua nei i ka hua'ōlelo shifter saippuakivikauppias ma Pinilana. E like me ka manaʻo denoted kuai kopa, a me ka hapanui hana hoihoi 'o ia ka mea i hala loa o ka hoʻomaopopo like vernacular ' ōlelo pa alima!

Palindromes i loko o nā wahi

Mai Mai manaʻo i pili wale i nā'ōlelo a me nä hopuna kēia manaʻo. I kekahi'ē aʻe ano o ka hoʻopaʻa mea i hiki ke alakai i ka muli o palindromes. Iaaiey 'ōlelo, makemakika, mele, a hiki i kekahi mau mea i ka nani kilokilo - i loko o nā mea a pau i kēia mau mea hiki ke loaʻa "turncoats". Similar examples Hiki ke loaʻa i loko o nā hana o Mozart a Moscheles.

Mākou E e olelo mai no hoi e pili ana i kālaimeaola. Ma DNA, eia mau mea, i mea i kapaʻia palindromes. Eia ka mea, i ka loiloi haawe - hiki ke hoonui i ka buke o ka hoʻopā'āluaʻiaʻikepili ole e hoʻoulu ai i ka helu o nucleotides.