Pae o ka 'epekema ike a me kā lākou mau

'Epekema ka ike, e like kekahi philosophical manaʻo, ua he nui loa luna' 'ole. He He holistic, akā, i loko o ia a eia? Acaeoey, nenoaiu. Ma waena o kona kumu, he mea he kokoke pilina, akā, ma laila nō nuiʻokoʻa.

Walaʻauʻana ano o ka 'epekema' ike a me nā pae i nānā 'ia e nā kumumea: empirical a me kaʻimi naʻauao , a hoʻokō me ka hoʻohana loina a me nā hoʻokolohua, a me hypotheses, kānāwai a me nā theories. Aia mau no hoi metatheoretical pae o ka 'epekema ike i loko o kālaiʻike, i makana na philosophical mau kino i o ka noiʻi a me ka hilinaʻi i ke kaila o ka noʻonoʻo o nä känaka' epekema ke.

Malama ia no elike pae o ka 'epekema ' ike i loko o kālaiʻike hoʻomaka me ka empirical. Ma ka wahi mua keia nui o ka ike o ka maoli mea i ka pono? Anoee, a ua kālailai, a ma luna o kēia kumu i ka systematization a me generalization o ka hopena. Keia ano hana sensory ano, a ua hoike mai i ka mea ma lalo o ao, ma luna o nā mea a pau, i loko o ka mawaho hoikeana, a i loaʻa contemplation. Na hoailona o ka empirical ilikai mea e ohi i na kūʻiʻo, wehewehena, hoonoho papa a me ka collation oʻikepili i loko o ka palapala o ka Mea Maluna.

Na pae o ka 'epekema ike, a inherently i empirical ki ina hana, kōkua i ka hoʻomohala? Anoee ma ke kapakai a i ke kiʻi, ana, ka mālamaʻana, hanaia'na o ka rula no ka hoʻokolohua, a ke kālailai i ka' ike i loaa mai. Eia naʻe, ua ike no ia i ka ike ole kumumanaʻo mea hiki ole. I ka wa e kaawale aku o ka naauao i na mea i kekahi manawa, hiki aku kākoʻo o ka empirical kiʻekiʻe o ka 'epekema ike i ka inexplicable absurdity.

No laila, kāu kiʻina hana a me nā pae o ka 'epekema ike hiki ole nei me kekahi i kekahi, a me kaʻimi naʻauao iaoia mau dominates i ka mana, e like me ka mea ua ka nānā' ana ma luna o rationalism. ʻimi naʻauao ka ike i kona hopena a me ka nānā 'ana ma o ka kŰia o ka manaʻo ma luna o nāʻaoʻao, a me ka na wahi i pili a me nā lauana, e like me mawaho nā hoailona, loko empirically. ʻepekema ike i loko o keia hihia ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka manaÿo kuhi kanawai kumu, etc. a kiʻi i Pahuhopu a me kekahi, oi kelakela, a informative. 'Ana i kūpono o ka abstraction, e pili ana maikaʻi aku ana a me ka noʻonoʻo' hale, Ka Ikepili a me ka hoʻololi kemikala, hoʻokomo a me ka nui pu e ike nona ma ka hoʻokō 'ana i nā Pahuhopu oiaio ? Ueony kū kaʻawale o na hana o ka ike ana kumuhana.

Pela, ua hiki ke manao nei makou, o ka empirical a me kaʻimi naʻauao pae o ka 'epekema ike i kaawale ma ka kālaiʻike mea, aole i conditional, mai ka manaʻo mea i ole kekahi i kekahi. Ka mokuna ma waena o ia mea loa lawe lima. Empirical iaoia ka hoʻomohalaʻana i ke ala no ka oi eiiieaenʻimi naʻauao ike, hoonoho iho la pahu hopu, a hooikaika hou luna 'hana. A pinepine, 'epekema ka ike pono i kekahi' ilikai kahe seamlessly i loko o kekahi, kūpono ma ka maikaʻi hopena o ka hou-iao? Discoveries.

E noonoo pono i ka nui o ka 'epekema ike, hiki ole ke olelo mai e pili ana i ka meta-ʻimi naʻauao ike. Ua ua no hoi i kaawale mai o nā pae mau mua o ka ike, i kaheaia waiwai moe noiʻi. pono Metatheoretical nui o ka ike ana o ka ike i loaa ma ka empirical aʻimi naʻauao hōʻike, a ua hoaponoia mai, wehewehe, i hōʻike, a ua hoʻololi i e paipai i ka pololei hoʻolālā o ka ike, a me ka ole, e kāinoa chaos, a mai hoole aku paha i kekahi i kekahi. Nui ma ka 'epekema ike - mea e loaaʻi ka hoike-muli'ōnaehana ka maoli kiʻi o ko ke ao nei.

No ia manawa, ua hiki pono ike i nā pae o ka 'epekema ike hiki ole nei a kaʻawale lākou. Ka mea, tselenapravlyayut, hoʻonoho pahu hopu, a ke hoʻoponopono i ko lakou scientificʻike me Kāʻeokūlani.