He aha ka metastatic Ka maʻi 'aʻai? Malignant hikoko a me metastases

Cancer ua kapaia ke alii o ka maʻi. Ma ka helu o ka make ,ʻo ia i 2nd wahi i loko o ke ao nei 'ikepili helu. People e makaʻu o kaʻike, "Ka maʻi 'aʻai", o ka manao ma ka hua'ōlelo "metastasis." Akā,ʻaʻole nā mea a pau i ino. Hoikehonua, lapaau Ua lōʻihi hōʻole i ka manao o ka maʻi. He aha mea he "Ka maʻi 'aʻai" a me ka poe me neia metastases i ka maʻi' aʻai? E ka noiʻi ana.

Cancer - he malignantʻeho?

Pinepine, kēlā malignantʻeho ua noʻonoʻo i ka maʻi 'aʻai. Keia inoa ua komo i loko o ka Hippocrates lapaau iʻehoʻano haʻahaʻa akula pāpaʻi ( "karkinos" ma Greek). Nolaila carcinoma, a me ka maʻi 'aʻai. No ka maopopo i ka mea a ka metastasis i loko o Ka maʻi 'aʻai, ho'āʻo e wehewehe wale a me ia mea maʻi' aʻai.

Manao wale ia i loko o kou kino, mai kekahi hewa ano maikai aeea koke huli i loko o kekahi ano e oia, i ka puni, e makemake ana ia ma mua o elongated kino, mau Kora naʻEsau, a me ka helu o nā mutations. Keia mea nui, i lilo ai uncontrollably kaʻana like 'ana, ua hana lākouʻano iho a i na kupu nui. No laila, e kiʻi i ka iniiaiieʻeho. Good aeee i hui 'ana me na hoalauna, a me "ka ike ana" i ka wahi mea uuku, ka mahele ana i hooki. Keia ua kapaia papa inhibition. Mākou e oia ka mea, aole ia e pane. Ka mea, i na keiki kakou nana e ukuhi i puʻe i kona hoalauna, ma o na la ia io loli. A, o ka mea nui ua lilo kokoke make ole, e like me ka hanaʻia aeea make ano (a apoptosis),ʻo ia e kaheaia loa poorly. No kona wā e hiki mai ka ulu ana i na kupu nui aeee hoʻouluʻeho ulu o ka hou moku koko, a no ka palekana o ko lākou mau hua kūikawā toxins e uhi i ke kino o na Anati-ʻeho e hoʻonele. ka mea, ua ike no hoi i ka hoopunipuni a me ka elude immunokontrol aeea kai T keena.

He aha mea he "metastasis"?

No kaʻeho akaka. Ua koe, e hoʻouka hou aku au i na kupu nui aeee eʻikea au i loko o ka kino anywhere, i loko o kekahi hui,. Ka mea, hookoe aole keiki,ʻaʻole hoʻi nā mākua, akā, oi, he pono ole i loko o ka poʻe ma luna o 50. E ho'āʻo mākou e maopopo i ka metastasis o ka maʻi 'aʻai. I ka ohana o ka i na kupu nui no ka hana a me ke kiʻekiʻe o hohola ai, penetrating i loko o nā loko e pili (nā 'āina' metastases). Eia hoʻi, e pono e hoʻopio i ka holoʻokoʻa kino, a mutant keena hoʻokaʻawale, mai ka hoʻonaʻauao 'lākou makuwahine, i loko o ke koko a me / ai lymph, a me kā lākou mau pono laweia aku la oia ma ke kino o ka hoʻomanawanui (loihi metastases).

Ma ka hihia mua ka mea, i kapaʻia hematogenous a me lymphatic lua. Ma ka hou e haka wahi-mutant keena, a ua hai na mea a pau. Kēia kaʻina ua kapa metastasis ma ka laau lapaau. Kekahi poe akamai i manaʻo i ka mea i hoʻomaka koke ma hope o ka hanana o ka iniiaiieʻeho, oiai kekahi poe - ma hope o ka hoʻololi o ka maʻi i loko o ka hopena o kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao wale. Nō 'ē aʻe manaʻo i metastasis hoʻomaka koke, akā, e mai mau hoʻomōhala koke. 'O kēia ka ai-kapaia moe ko metastases, i loli ai keʻano o ka helehelena oncological lapaau.

kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao o ka maʻi 'aʻai

Pahele Mea Maluna o ka maʻi 'aʻai kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao ma laila, akā, ka hapanui poe akamai i hanohano malaila TNM kahua. Aia nā kūlana kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao.

• Mea - heʻeho ma luna o lapaʻau ninaninau ua ole i kona manao.
• Tis - me metastasis,ʻo ia hoʻi, e noho ana ma ka honua.
• T1 -ʻaneʻane ka ia me ka mea mua ke kahua. Ma keia ke kahua, ka iapaau ana mea IeAUPIIe, IAa IO holomua. Na wale pilikia - ka mua ke kahua o ka maʻi 'aʻai hiki ke' akomi i wale ma ka iho a kuikawa ana.
• T2 - ua metastasized i ka maʻi 'aʻai, akā, ia mea o nā' āina. Ke kēlaʻaneʻi ka loa maikaʻi, ina oi luna '.
• T3 - i okoa loa mai T2. Kekahi poe akamai i manaʻo, ma keia kahua, koe wale no ka 'āina' o ka mokuna i loihi metastases. Symptoms i loko o ke kolu o ke kahua i e blurred a me kahi eha, e ka mea pilikia e diagnose. Nui, 3 kahua o ka maʻi 'aʻai, e like i kekahi'ē aʻe, ua nānā' ana. No kela kinoʻaneʻi i kona mau loina a me kona mau lapaʻau kiʻi.
• T4 - ka hope ke kahua, ma ka a metastasis hohola nā pili, a ma nā loko loihi. Hoʻomanawanui iki mai pelaʻike piʻi loa ka eha, nawaliwali, losing ke kaumaha. Nō kāu, Ka maʻi 'aʻai kumu o ka make ana o 4 degere me metastases. Pehea na ola i loko o ia nā mea maʻi, he mea hiki ole ke pane pololei. Ka Hawaii photo memo lalo hōʻike i kaʻeho hōʻailona o ka metastasis.

metastatic ke kahua

I metastasis i kona iho me ka unahiʻole, denoted ma ka palapala M. Ma ka memo i loaʻa i wale maliuʻia kākou hoʻonaʻauao.

• MX - metastases mea ike ole ia, no ka haʻawina i ole, ua mālama 'ia;
• Mo - mamaoʻeho ho okumu uaʻaʻole i loaʻa;
• M1 - ia akulla 'i ke alo o ke kaawale ana metastases.

Ke'ī mai, i ka manawa "metastasized 4 degere" pili i ka 4-ko mana o ka maʻi 'aʻai.

Mau ana haumānaʻeho ho okumu hiki e loa anywhere i loko o ke kino, akā, loa pinepine e loli ai ke akepaa, lolo, maʻiʻaʻai, iwi'aʻaʻa a me ka momoma'aʻaʻa. I ka maʻi 'aʻai o ka opu, e no hoi e hiki ovary, pancreas, AeXIeAaOIePEAaI a me ka uterine metastases i loko o ka peritoneum.

He aha ka ke kumu nui pilikia o ka maʻi 'aʻai?

Ka pane ana i ka ninau o ka mea i metastasis i loko o Ka maʻi 'aʻai, e ole e piha ina oe e ole e olelo i mea ole no ka nui loa o ka iniiaiieʻeho mea pilikia ona, e like me kona' āina, a oi loa aku hoi i ke keʻena haumāna foci. Keia ano ua kapaia metastatic Ka maʻi 'aʻai. He mālama i ia i ka ikaika ola ka waiʻona ma ke, i mea pinepine i ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o ka hele i ka hoʻomanawanuiʻana i ke kauka. Kēia maʻi 'aʻai ka mea,ʻano nui no ka mea, o ka mea pilikia, e kuhikuhi i ke IIeEeAIEUAA o metastases, e alakai ana i kāpili lapaau eʻoki kino a me ka radiotherapy. Wale chemotherapy (hoʻohana ana ai '), a me ka hōmona-immunotherapy metastases lakou aloha ia a pau ma kahi hoʻokahi, akā, Eia naʻe, ka pinepine o ia ka iapaau ana mea e lawa.

Time]

Ka mea, ma kahi e hilinaʻi ma luna o ka mea ma ka a ka hui, metastases. Aha i koe ola hoomanawanui, i ka mea hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka mau ana o ka meaola, a me ka wahi o ka loiloi mua ke kahua o kaʻeho, mai ka iapaau ana i hiki ke lawe mai. Inā 'oe e e hana i kekahi mea, he pōpilikia ke kanaka ka ola ma ka mahina, mai 1 a hiki i 6. Ina oe e kela ho'āʻo pono e loaʻa i ka maikaʻi heluia, a me ka ikaika makemake e lanakila i ka maʻi, ke ola expectancy no ka hana me ka nui loa. No laila, ka wā multifaceted lapaʻau o metastases i loko o nā maʻiʻaʻai o nā mea maʻi e ola ana i ke 10 makahiki, a ma ke akepaʻa - i no 5 makahiki. Ka loa hilahila noʻonoʻo lolo metastases. Keia mea aie a hiki i ka specificity o ke kino a me ka ole i lawe mai na mea he nui o ka a ianoiyuaa a ike ki ina hana like o ka lapaau. Ka loa ano prognosis o ka maʻi - ola ma kahi o 2 makahiki. He mea hiki iʻoki kino i hahai aku ma ka pāhawewe a me ka luna 'lapaʻau.

Ua mea hiki ke pale maʻi 'aʻai?

Kēia ninau mea hana hoihoi ', paha, a pau. Research Institute o Rusia a me na aina o Oncology alakai tausani o nā haʻawina, e wehe i ke kumu o ka halepaahao mutation. I ka papa kuhikuhiE Ka maʻi 'aʻai-e kauoha ana i loko o kekahi hui,ʻepekema i kaʻaiʻana i kaʻai i loaʻa ka carcinogens, i kekahi ano i keia ano o ka pāhawewe (pāhawewe, ultraviolet malamalama, a me kekahi poe e ae), kekahi nā mea hoʻomaʻi (e like, papilloma), aaiaoe predisposition, pinepine stress a me ka unhealthy Aloha Hawaii. Aia i kekahi aʻe. No laila, ka mea, ua kaulana ia akemāmā Ka maʻi 'aʻai mea oi, he pono ole i ka paka ma mua ole-paka, a me ka maʻi' aʻai o ke ake a me ka'ōpū - ka waiʻona hainā. Nolaila, Ma waho aʻeo ka mau kumumea mai i kou ola, ua emi ka pilikia o ka maʻi. Akā, e like ma ka hihia o ka noho lakou malailaʻike, hiki ole haawi aku i loko i ka manao. Kēia manawa, a hiki ke kahua 3 Ka maʻi 'aʻai ua hana loa ana. I ka papa kuhikuhiE mea ua ole ia e kuhihewa me kaʻike,.

lapaʻau '

Kekahi o ka meaʻawaʻawa loa hiʻona o ka malignantʻeho mea i loko o ke kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao kakahiaka ka mea, ua kokoke loa e hōʻike i kekahi symptoms. Ke koe o Ka maʻi 'aʻai ana i kaʻili a me nā nā loko, i loko o iʻeho ho okumu hiki ke ike visually. Kekahi hiʻona mea i na symptoms o Ka maʻi 'aʻai, a me ka maʻi e like. Ka mea, e:

• luhi;
• ke kaupaona poho;
• hemahema o ka ikaika loa ka makemake;
• kokeʻikeʻia sila a me ka nani;
• excessive sweating;
• anemia.

Inā e 'ike i kēia mau symptoms e ike i kekahi kauka-oncologist i keakea me lapaʻau ninaninau (palpation o ka hana kupua kahua, X-kukuna,' inikua moʻolelo). No ka hou pololeiʻike, ia mea pono e komo i loko o ka Cancer Center, kahi e hana i ka helu o nā haʻawina: X-Ray, MRI, HI scan NineManga.com, endoscopy, biochemical koko e ho'āʻo ai, a kālailai oncomarkers biopsy.

Symptoms o metastasis i e:

• E hoomahuahua auanei lymph aka wahi;
• cough, akemāmā metastasis;
• hoonee aku i ake;
• metastases ma ka iwi -ʻeha i loko o na lala, pinepine fractures;
• ma o ka lolo - heʻano o neurological pilikia, blurred hihiʻo, ōhumu, ka lohe, ka olelo, ke kāʻili 'ana.

ʻike, o ka mea ia e like me ia o iniiaiie hikoko.

lapaʻau

Ka hapanui o Ka maʻi 'aʻai hoʻomanawanui iki mai ia i loko o ke kaiaulu. Naʻe, ina he mea hiki ia, e mea kupono e möakäka hou i kaʻike, e e hookolokoloia ana ma ke aupuni pekelala Ka maʻi 'aʻai oaio, ma laila mea i ka loa holomua lako a pan, a kiʻekiʻe-ʻilikai hoʻomalu hana ma luna o ka Hou Loa loea. Ma Moscow, ka mea, o ka piko o ka Blokhin Oncology a me Cancer Institute kapaʻia ma hope o Herzen. No ke kiʻi 'aole hiki i kekahi kamaaina o Rusia, ma hope o ka lawe olelo mai kou kauka, a e i hookohu. Ma St. Petersburg, o ka Research Institute o Oncology, o Petrov.

Mau-oaio? A lawe mai i kaʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau ana o kaʻeho, ina he mea hiki, a lawe mai i ka hahai ana i ke ano o na Inc:

• pāhawewe (radiosurgery);
• chemotherapy;
• 'ōnaehana paleʻea;
• 'ōewe (e aho ka hoʻokō lapaau ma kaʻilikai i ka hoʻomanawanui i ka aaiaoe hana).