He aha mea kanu i kapaia kiekie ae? Ano he kumu hoʻohālike, nā hiʻona a me nā 'ano o nā mea kanu kiekie ae

Anei kela kanaka keia kanaka i ka mea kanu i kapaia kiekie ae? Kēia? Ueo i kona mau peculiarities. I ka lā, hai aku i kiekie mea kanu:

• Club mosses.
• Mosses.
• Fern.
• Horsetails.
• Gymnosperms.
• Angiosperms.

Aia, ua oi aku 285 laha 'ana o kēia mau mea kanu. Ka mea ku i ka hui nui kiʻekiʻe. Ko lakou mau kino iloko o ka pakele a me ka aa (Ma waho aʻeo ka mosses).

ano o ka

Higher mea kanu ola ma ka aina. Kēia e noho ai mea okoa mai ka koʻana koko meakino.

Ano o kiekie mea kanu:

• Ke kino ua i mai o nā'aʻaʻa a me nā loko.
• Me ka vegetative nā loko lawe kino a me ka metabolic hana.
• Gymnosperms a me angiosperms paʻi ma ke kumu o na anoano.

Ka hapa nui o na mea kanu kiekie ae i na aa, kumu a me na lau. Ko lakou mau kino i kukuluia mea pilikia. Kēia? Ueo i aeee (tracheids), na moku, kānana paipu, a me kā lākou'aʻaʻa coverslips i hana i ka luna 'kahua.

Ke kumu nui hiʻona o kiekie mea kanu - mea he alternation o ka hanauna. Ka mea, e hele i ka haploid pae i ka diploid, a me ka hope versa.

Ke kumu o ke kiekie mea kanu

na hoailona a pau o ka kiekie ae kanu Hōʻike i ka mea i i Hawaiʻi mai ka līoho. similarity loa nui me ka līoho i mea ole o ka poeikohoia, ka poe i hui ole ia me ka luna hui. Ka mea, makemake alternation o nā hanauna, a me na mea he nui nā hiʻona.

Aia ka he pähola 'i kiekie ae kanu i waho, mai o ka omaomao ka līoho a me ka freshwater. Rhyniophyta Ka mua ae la. Ka wā e hoʻoneʻe i nā mea kanu i ka aina, hoomaka ae la lakou e mahuahua hikiwawe loa. ole Mosses ua like viable me ka mea pono i ka wai i loko o droplet ano i ka mea ola. No ka mea, o keia, ka mea hōʻike ma nā wahi a pau humidity.

I ka lā, ua hohola iho la i ka mea kanu a pau o ka honua. Ka mea, hiki ke 'ike i loko o ka wao nahele, i nā koaʻe ke, a me ke anu wahi. Ka mea, nāna i hana i nā ulu lāʻau, Swamp, kula mai.

I loko nō o ka mea i ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo i mea kanu i kapaia kiekie ae, e hiki ke kapa aku ai na tausani o nā koho, akā nō ka mea hiki ke hui ma kekahi guppies.

mosses

I ka kii mai a kanu i kapaia kiekie ae, ua hiki ole hoopoina e pili ana i na mosses. Ma ke ano maoli, hoʻokuʻu akula ma kahi o 10 000 o ko lākou mau? Ueo. Mawaho, ua uuku kanu, kona lōʻihi 'aʻole i oi aku mamua o 5 knm.

Mosses mai i ua pua i, ka mea, aole o lakou mole, ka vascular nenoaiu. Nā'ōlelo lŘlŘ ma spores. Haploid gametophyte o mosses ua Kīwala'ō i loko o ka pōʻaiapuni o ke ola. Mea o ka mea kanu i ola ana no kekahi mau makahiki, ka mea hiki i ka ulu o ke ano like me na kumu. Akā, me ka pōkole-noho sporophyte o mosses, e dries mai, i wale i ka uha, he pahu ma kahi o kaʻoihana kaua, spores. Ka 'ole o kēia mau' elele o ka 'ano mea puni hoʻi, ka mea, i ole hiki ke lawe na aa ona.

pāʻani Mosses ia i ke kūlana ma ka maoli:

• Hana i kekahi kūikawā biocoenosis.
• Cover ka limu absorbs radioactive waiwai, malama ia.
• Hooponopono wai koena aie i ka panorama e omoʻia ka wai.
• Hoomalu aku i ka lepo mai ka'aʻaiawāʻana, e leie aku uniformly unuhi runoff.
• Kekahi mau 'ano o nā mosses hoʻohana no ka lāʻau.
• E ho ohana i ka sphagnum peat ka limu ua hana.

lycopsids mea kanu

Ma waho ka limu, he mea'ē aʻe kiekie mea kanu. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike i e kekahi, akā, ka mea mau i kekahi mau mea like i kekahi i kekahi. No ka laʻana, e hoohalike ai mosses lycopsids mea kanu, akā, i ko lākou evolution Ua oi nui, e like me keia punawelewele,? Ueo. Ka mea, iloko o ke kumu, e uhi lau liʻiliʻi. Ka mea i aʻa, a vascular'aʻaʻa ma i ka ai ke hele mai. Ke alo aku o kēia mau kumu, ua loa like i ka laau palau, mosses Fern.

Ma ke koaʻe ke, hoʻokuʻu akula epiphytic palau mosses. Ka mea, kau mai ka laau, e pili ana i keʻano o ka pihapiha. Kēia mau mea kanu i ka ia hoopaapaa.

Kekahi Lycopodiaceae mea kanu i helu like miomio.

Psilotovidnye mea kanu

Kēiaʻano o ka mea kanu, aole ia e ola hoʻokahi makahiki. Kēia nā mau ano o ka poeikohoia o ka koaʻe ke. Ka mea, i pololei anei i, i 'ano like me ka rhizome. Akā, me ka oiaio aʻa ka mea, i. Vascular'ōnaehana aia i loko o ke kumu ua mele o ka phloem, xylem. Akā, i ka wai, aole ia i komo i loko o ka mea kanu lau-me appendages.

Kāʻamaʻai ia lŘlŘ ma anei, na lala e hana spores, hoʻololi 'ana i loko o paukūʻolokaʻa lālā.

'amaʻu

He aha mea kanu i kapaia kiekie ae no? Mau nā'amaʻu no i ka vascular Oihana. Ka mea, e herbaceous a me ka woody.

Ka 'ole o ka'amaʻu kino kikowaena:

• Petiole.
• Haumana una honua.
• Aʻa a me ka hua hou ana iho.

'amaʻu Ua kapaʻia vayyami. Ke anei i ua IeAUPIIe, IAa IO pōkole, ka mea nui i ka lawelawe lole. Hakuʻala aʻa ulu lau. Ka mea, hiki nui nui like 'ole, sporulation hana kāʻamaʻai.

Ma ke ola kalapona o alternating sporophyte a me ka gametophyte. Aia nō kekahi theories i olelo ia i Hawaiʻi Fern, mai ka limu. 'Oiai loaʻa nā kānakaʻepekema ka poe i manaoio i na mea he nui kiekie ae kanu i waho, mai psilophytes.

He nui laha 'o ka'amaʻu e ai na holoholona, a me kekahi mau nahesa niho. I loko nō o kēia, e hoʻohana i kēia mau mea kanu i ka laau lapaau.

horsetails

No ka mea kiekie oia ka mea kanu a me nā horsetails i. Ka mea, he poe Hoʻohana a me nā aka wahi e distinguishes ia mai ke koena o na mea kanu o ka kiekie? Ueo. Horsetails laʻelaʻe 'ia e hoohalike ai i kekahi mau conifers, flowering mea kanu a me ka līoho.

He He kū hoʻokahi 'elele o wildlife. Ka mea, i autonomic symptoms like i mau kiliala. anei i lōʻihi hiki e kekahi mau kenimika, a me kekahi manawa ulu mai i kekahi mau mika.

gymnosperms

O ka mea kiekie oia ka mea kanu i hoʻokuʻu akula gymnosperms. I kēia lā, aia nō he mau o ko lākou mau? Ueo. I loko nō o kēia, ua ua kūkākūkāʻia likeʻole haumana i na angiosperms Hawaiʻi mai gymnosperms. Hoike ana i kekahi mau mea kanu koe i loaʻa. Ua hana 'DNA haʻawina, ma hope a kekahi kānakaʻepekema i ho oholo i ka pähola' ana i kēia? ueo a pau i ka monophyletic hui. Ka mea, i kekahi māheleʻia i loko o na papa a me ka papa.

angiosperms

Kēia mau mea kanu i kapaia flowering. Ka mea, e pili ana i ka mea oi naau. ka mea, oko mai lālā 'ē aʻe o ke alo o ka pua, a ua hoʻohana' ia no nā'ōlelo. Ka mea, i ka hiʻona - papalua fertilization.

Flower,ʻo pollinating konohiki. Nā paia o ka ovary ulu, loli, huli i loko o ka hua. Kēia ka hana ina fertilization i hana.

No laila, ua nui na ano kiekie mea kanu. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike o kēia hiki ke heluʻia no ka lōʻihi manawa, akā, ua disbanded a pau o ia ma kekahi mau pūʻulu.