He aha nō i ka hopena o Geographic discoveries?

I ka pau ana o ka Middle Ages Europaʻanoʻenehana holo nei i alakai ai i ka muli o hou hoʻokele lako a pan a me ka moku me a seafarers o ka Old World hoomaka ae la e wehe hou'āina. Kēia mau haʻawina Ua alakai aku i ka'ano'ē loli ma nā mea a pau spheres o ke kanaka ola.

Ka naʻi aupuni o ka New World

Ka hoʻomaka o ke au o ka nui Leeuwerikplein discoveries noʻonoʻo i ka 1492, ka wā Hristofor Kolumb loaa Amerika. Kokoke a pau o ka New World i hai aku i ka Sepania waiwai. No Europa kaa huakaʻi i ke kai aina a pau i kahi o ka makahiki kona a me ka hiki ole no ia kumu waiwai, a me ka mea maikai i eliiaʻi. Kēia exploitative pili i Amerika oia o na ona mua o ka Nui Kuʻe Huli Discoveries. Spanish colonizers mercilessly exterminated i ka lāhui 'ōiwi heluna paha o ka kūloko e noho ana i hana ai i nā kauā. Oia ke kulekele detrimental i ke kūpono 'ana o ka'āinapuniʻole holoʻokoʻa.

150 makahiki mai kaʻikeaʻana o nā malihini i loko o Amerika, i hoemiia e pili ana i 15 manawa i ka lāhui 'ōiwi heluna. Ka hiki-kino puʻipuʻi kane heluna bipi i ka mines, kahi a lākou i ka hana i loko o 'aʻole hoʻi ana. Nolaila, ua hoʻemi fertility a me ke kūlana ano o ka loina mahiai. Other hopena maikaʻi 'ole o ka Leeuwerikplein discoveries - regular maʻi'ōkuʻu oʻEulopa maʻi make i ka Indians.

Ke ka ho'ēmiʻana o ka lāhui 'ōiwi heluna o America

Ma ka waena o ka XVI kenekulia, hoomaka ae la ka Spaniards sselyat na kamaaina ma kūikawā noho kahi kokoke i ka mines. E i ua mau kanaka, ma ka kekahi lima, e lawe aku no hoi mai na hana, a ma ka 'ē aʻe - i ka huli' ana no ka ai no kā lākou mau'ōhua. Ke influx o Spaniards i loko o ka panalaau ia ua uuku. I nā hana i ka kūikawā stratum o ka heluna kanaka - o ka poʻeʻEulopa ua hānau i loko o ka New World, a kokoke i ole i ano laulea a me ka makuwahine aupuni. Ua kapaʻia kēia kanaka Creoles. Lākou paha, ka 'ua malamaia i ke aloha i ka mea i ka mea, i noho ai kaʻawale mai ka Indians.

Ke kūloko kanaka ua eroded ma manawa. Nalowale holoʻokoʻa lāhui pūʻulu a me nāʻohana. Local 'ōlelo i UAIAaIN e Paniolo. Ma waho aʻeo ia Creole, he pae o mestizos - na mamo o ka malihini mare ma waena o ka poʻeʻEulopa, a Indians. I ka XVII hoomaka kenekulia he like kaʻina hana me ka malihiniʻeleʻele heluna iʻikeʻia i loko oʻAmelika no ka mea, o ka hoʻokuapaʻa. Ua alakai aku i ka mulatto. Pakahi aku la ia nui kā lākou kaiāulu i waho ma ka Caribbean, me Cuba a me Laua, kahi o ka hoʻokele waiwai 'māla ulu.

lāhui ipu keleawe

A pau ka lāhui i nā pūʻulu (Indians, o ka poʻeʻEulopa, mulattos, mestizos, negros, Creoles) laila ua paa hou mai la, ka mea, i me ka nui loa okoa mai kekahi i kekahi i loko o kā lākou mau pono a me ka nohona kūlana. Ke ola ana o castes, ua paa ma ke kanawai o ka Spanish aupuni a pau. I ka hopena o Geographic discoveries, a manao ana o ka hou koloniala malu ka nohona wahi i manao ia e kona lāhui a me ka Lāhui.

Pili piha pono o lakou ma ka o ka poʻeʻEulopa loaa wale Creoles. Mestizos, ma ka Akä, hiki ole aku i ka'āina, i ka mea kaua, e noho i loko o ke kaiāulu, nae ka mea, i ole i ke mālama i kā lākou hana hana. Disenfranchised a pau, he mau Indians.

Christianization

Ka hoʻomaka o ka moʻolelo, me ka 'ole o ka Great Kuʻe Huli Discoveries - pau keia hiki ke hana me ka ole o ka ekalesia ma ka Europa e komo ai o ka pelapela a. Ke Pukiki, a me ka Spaniards poe i ka mea mua e limanui ho'öla Catholicism i loko o ka lanakila wahi o Amerika. Nā kāhuna ka noonoo e luku ole wale ka pagan cults, akā, i ka loa moʻomeheu o ka lāhui 'ōiwi heluna o ka New World. Luku kahiko kia hoʻomanaʻo i a me nā hōʻailona o ka mālama '-Christian i hala.

I hoike ia ma ka hopena puʻe Church o Geographic discoveries, ka mōʻaukala o ka a mau ae la ia no kekahi mau kenekulia, ia evokes palapala a me ka ia'ku i ko na aina e. Mau haunaele, hoʻoikaika ihola nā kāhuna a me nā kahu. O mau no ka hoʻololi 'ana i kona maalea, e ia softer a oi conciliatory. Kekahi aoao ai kekahi, akā, me ka Indian moʻomeheu, ua hele ma ka hae weliweli o ka poʻeʻEulopa nō e holo a me ka mea i ka malamaia.

hanaʻeleʻele

New World ua no ka mea o ka poʻeʻEulopa i kekahi kumu o ka nunui dala o nā kumu waiwai. No kā lākou pōʻalo a? Iecaianoaaiiie koi i ka puu o ka poe kauwa. Me ua i haiia ae maluna, na kanaka Amelika tragically hoemiia. hiki ole i ka poe uuku a hookauwa Indians halawai me ka noi metropolises.

Ke kākoʻo pāʻoihana o keia kue i ka muli o ka transatlantic hoʻokuapaʻa. Ma ka waena o ka XVI kenekulia, ia ua he a pau'ōnaehana e paʻa poe kauwa ma West Africa a me kā lākou halihali i Amerika (ʻano nui i loko o Brazil, Colombia, ka Caribbean Islands, a hana i ka US hema). Ka hapa nui o ia i hoʻolilo mai i ka Kongo kīʻaha.

Ke kaua ana i ka hoʻoluhi

Ina hookolokolo i ka hopena o Leeuwerikplein discoveries (Grade 7), e noho ma luna o keia kumuhana, i mea e kahaha ko oukou naau, i ka wa e noonoo i ka pālākiō o ka mea e hanaia ana no kenekulia. E like me nā koho i ka puʻe wale akula kēlā deportation o 400 makahiki i ua malalo i kekahi 17 miliona kanaka. Ke Aupuni Hui Pū 'E hoomanao i ka transatlantic hoʻokuapaʻa' me kekahi o ka 'aʻe' loa hoʻoponopono ulia pōpilikia 'ana i ka pono kīvila ma ka mōʻaukala.

Ka paioʻana ka hanaʻino i Naʻau hoomaka ma ke XVIII kenekulia. Ma Enelani, ka mua pono kīvila o ka hoʻonohonohoʻia, i lohe i ka lehulehu e pili ana i ka pilikia olelo o ke ola i hana kauwa. Noke e pili ana i ka noho kauā kuapaʻa, a me ka Quakers o Amerika. Ka popoiwi wahi i hele mai ma hope o ke kaulana Haitian kauwawahine kipi. Ua mau ae la ia no ka umikumamakolu na makahiki (1791-1804 GG.). Ma ka hopena, ua hoʻokomo i ka 'ōlelo Palani Aupuni pio, a haawi mai la i ka panalaau ia kuokoa.

abolition

Other Europa mana reacted i ka mea i hiki mai ai i loko o Laua wary. Ua lilo i mea akaka i ka mea ulu ma ka helu o ka poe kauwa, e aggravate wale i ke kahua ma ka 'Amelika, a e alakai i ka kaua mākau. E kū'ē i kēia mau hoʻolaha transatlantic hoʻokuapaʻa 'ua lilo i nāʻelua mai. Naʻe, i loko o kekahi mau wahi o ke kahiko o ka papa i liʻiliʻi me ka pilikia nui ma.

Ma ka US, Ua hoopau ka hoʻokuapaʻa 'ana ma 1807. Eia naʻe, ma laila koe ka loa hoʻoluhi. Ua Ua hope hoopau wale nō ma ka hapalua like-1860. No keia hopena, o ka Amerika Huipuia, i, e hele aku ma mua hoʻokele waiwai, a laila koa kaua'ākau hanalima a me ka hema kauwa Hawaii, kikī ihola i loko o ke koko kivila kaua. Hope i kalepa ma ka poe kauwa, mai Africa i ka 1888, hoopau i loko o Brazil.

aneiai hopena

Kekahi o na hopena o Geographic discoveries i alakai aku i ka walaau ole loli i kekahi manawa, akā, wale i loko o ka pālākiō o kekahi mau hanauna. No ka laʻana, ka mea, a me kekahi'ē aʻe aʻe i luku Europa feudalism, i hele mai i ka puku capitalism. Ua ulu Market ana mai hoonuiia ka helu o nā 'ikamu kuai. Ka mea, ua ka mea pohihihi keia hawaiianʻai a me Amelika waiwai.

Kekahi nui kālepa poʻe, a me ka nui malina mana hoomaka e paʻi i kekahi i kekahi,ʻaʻole wale nō ma ke kahua kaua akā, i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai. Na hopena o Geographic discoveries e like me "kumukuai kipi" ma Europe i loko o ka XVI kenekulia, ka wā e kū aʻela ma kahi o 400%, huli i ke kahua pili aupuni i loko o ka metropolis. Nā Winners i ka aina me ka hooulu ana o ka huakūʻai? Iecaianoaaiiuo (England, a me ka Netherlands). Ua, ka mea i kipaku ai i na wahi kanaka i ka mea kahiko koloniala aupuni a pau (Portugal a me Spain), a ho'ōla i hele mai i ka nui hoole mai oia.

Hoʻololi i ka hana

Panalāʻau lilo capacious mawaho makeke no ka hana. Mau loli Ua alakai aku ai i ka ulia o ka medieval kauä kuapaʻa, mea i hiki ke halawai me ka mahuahua koi. I wahi o ke kahiko o kana oihana hele capitalist hana. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia ka mahele o ka hana, a hiki i nunui hoʻonui i ka pālākiō o? Iecaianoaaiiuo. ʻIkepili Conversions ka hopena ua i ka lehulehu o ke kapikala a me ka ho okumu bourgeoisie.

Kumu a me ka hopena o Geographic discoveries Ua pomaikai kekahiʻEulopa aina, a me ka nui loaʻino wale i ka 'ē aʻe. Pela, ua hoemiia ka muli o ka US makeke i ka nui o ke kuai i loko o ke Kaiwaenahonua, i ola loa i Italian kulanakauhale. Ua Radio nui i kūlana ma ka Middle Ages ka Repubalika o Venice a me Genoa, haule iho i ka naniʻole.

New kuai-oaio? A

Mai ka Italia kulanakauhale i ke kūlana o ka hoʻonohonoho 'malina kalepa-oaio? A neʻe i Sevila, Likepona a Aioaa? Iaia. An kumu o keia Hōlani awa ka oi aku ma ka hōʻike. Ma ka XV kenekulia, Aioaa? Ua ua nui ka wahi o ke kuai ana o English kapa, ka 'ōlelo Palani a me ka Kelemānia metala hulu hipa. Me ka loaʻa o ka hou 'âinapuni' i loko o ka Hōlani awa o hoʻomōhala kuai ma koloniala waiwai a me ka meaʻala.

Aioaa? Iaia e lilo i ka mea nui wahi o Europa dala. Lakou oihana e wehe i ke kapa a me ka mea kalepa a pau ua kūpaʻa mau o ka Old World. Aia no hoi i waho i ke kumukūʻai e loaa hou mai. Nui ka hopena o Geographic discoveries o keʻano o ka dispensing'ōnaehana koi 'ia no ka lahui kuai loan. Aia ua kēia securities: paa ana, promissory memo a me nā mahele.

Capitalism auou caiaiai feudalism

Small ma ka wahi Netherlands koke lilo i ka loa hoʻokele waiwai ulu aupuni maʻEulopa. ʻO ko lākou capitalist'ōnaehana ua oi ka hoʻokō feudal (typical o Spain, a Portugal). Ka mua koloniala aupuni a loaa nunui waiwai, akā, pilikia, e pana aku au i ia mau mea ma luna o ka maʻiʻo o ka aristocracy a me ke alo alii. E ka lanakila o ka hou hiʻona koloniala Pelekāne a me ka Hōlani noa nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā, i kōkua mai i ko lakou mau aina, e lilo i ka richest a loa noho pomaikai Hawaii o kēia manawa.

Columbian mail

Ma maʻamau o ke ola o ka maʻamau o ka poʻeʻEulopa 'ole o ka Great Kuʻe Huli Discoveries loli ana i loko o ia ke ala i loko o ka Old World, hou malihini me nā huahana: kope, cocoa, paka, kamako, uala, kī a me ka meaʻala. E neʻe holoholona, mea kanu, loea, a me ka nohona e piʻi like ana o kekahi mau wahi o ke ao nei, a hiki i ka mea'ē aʻe, ua kapaia ka wehe aʻe o Columbus.

Ma Amerika, ma ka hopena o kēia kaʻina hana, he mau bipi, lio, hipa, me ka hua palaoa, kope, pulupulu, kō, a no laila, ma luna o .. kekahi? Ueo hoʻoneʻe i nā 'âinapuni unintentionally. O nāʻiole, Hawaii'ūhini lele me, kekahi ka nāhelehele. Ke ho'āʻo nei e wehewehe i ka hopena o ka Great Leeuwerikplein discoveries loli i ke ola o 'Eulopa, i nā kānakaʻepekema hoʻolauna i hou makahiki: ". Neophyte" 'O kēia ka inoa i haawiia i ka mea kanu i ka iʻikeʻia i loko o kekahi no o ka flora like me ka hopena o ke kanaka hope. Ke'ī mai, i ka hopena o Geographic discoveries, i ka papaʻaina ma lalo i hoike, lewa i loko o nā spheres likeʻole o ke kanaka ola.

imperialism

Ma muli o ka koloniala naʻi, hoomaka Europa mana e mana loa o ke ao nei. No laila, ua he hou pili aupuni mea - imperialism. Kona mua incarnation i ka Sepania. Luku i ka weliweli moku'āina o ka Incas a me ka Aztecs, ka mea, ua lawe kona wahi, e pili ana i loko o kā lākou 'Amelika waiwaiʻoʻoleʻa compulsion a me ka hoʻokuapaʻa hana nenoaiu.

A laila, i ka Sepania hana i mālama ai i ka prototype no ka mea Hōlani koloniala kulekele, Pelekāne Nui, Palani a me kekahi'ē aʻe'āina. Luku 'ōiwi kanaka, a me ka puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi haipule cults. O ka poʻeʻEulopa naʻi nā wahi a pau o ke ao nei , ke ole ka Middle Hikina a me East Asia. Ma ka māhele koe i ka Pākē, a Japanese ka noho. He mau'āina i kekahi manawa ho'āʻo e lawe i ke alanui o ka isolationism maʻano pākīkē colonizers.

Kumu a me Ka Hopena o ka Great Kuʻe Huli Discoveries redrew ka pili aupuni palapala o ko ke ao nei. Koloniala aupuni a hoʻomau e nei no kekahi mau kenekulia. Ka hope o ia ia ae kuokoa lanakila'āina (oi loa aku hoi ma Africa) i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka XX kenekulia.