He pepehi anaʻia iā iho Katherine - ka ikaika a me ka nawaliwali? Nā kumu o ka he pepehi anaʻia iā iho Ana ( "Thunderstorm")

Ka hula "Thunderstorm" Ua o ke kahua ma St. Petersburg, Alexandrinsky Kino, December 2, 1859. Ua loaa koke i ka pomaikai nui, ua kūkā mai a me ka hoopaapaa ana. Arguingʻano nui e pili ana i ka hoohalike ana o ka hoʻopaʻi, a me ka ano o ka protagonist, Katerina Kabanova, e like me e pili ana i ke kiʻi i ka manaʻo o ka play, e ka manaʻo i ka hou "meʻe o ka manawa." "He pepehi anaʻia iā iho Katherine - ka ikaika a me ka nawaliwali?" - keia mea o ka ninau nui i ho'āʻo i ka haawi aku i kona pane lehulehu kiʻiʻoniʻoni. I waena o lākou ke kū mai NA Dob.

manao NA Dobrolyubova

Nikolay Aleksandrovich hoolilo i kou 'atikala "Ray o ka malamalama i loko o ka pouli", kākau i loko o 1860 ia huahana. I ka 'atikala manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni o "Contemporary" ua hoakaka ma-hohonu, Ka Ikepili o ka hula i loko o hua'ōlelo o "maoli noʻonoʻo loi", he hoʻokahuli aupuni-kemokalaka kūlana. Kēia i ka lua o ka 'atikala Dobrolyubov e pili ana i "ino". Mua, "i ka pouli aupuni", i kākau i ka makahiki aku nei, i ka 1859.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE theme like ana o kēia mau mea, a he nui nā mea laʻa i o ia huahana, - i ke ano o ka papa kuhikuhiEʻano. Ka hopena Kateriny Kabanovoy maoli nōʻo ia i ka hailona, e noonoo, a ma keia 'atikala aʻu i makemake makemake e noonoo i au mamuli o ka ano o ka papa kuhikuhiE ano a me na kumu no kona olioli ole hopena. Nikolay Aleksandrovich hoʻohana i nā kiʻi o "ka pouli aupuni" a me ka "laau nui o ka malamalama", i hope pinepine ua'ōlelo i loko o ka Ikepili o keia hana. Ke ninau: "he pepehi anaʻia iā iho Katherine - ka ikaika a me ka nawaliwali?" - He mai nei i keia hana hōʻike i ka ikaika o ka protagonist, hewa "pouli aupuni" e pale aku.

manao DI Pisarev

Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole i manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni 'aelike me ka manao Dobrolyubova ma waena o ia mea pinepine hoʻopaʻapaʻa ae la. No kekahi laʻana, DI Pisarev i loko o kona 'atikala ", akä, o Lūkini hana keaka," i kākau' ia ma 1864, i oleʻae me Nikolai Alexandrovich manao i Katherine mea he hou mōʻaukala heroines nāna i lawe mai iā mākou i ka au. E like me ia Mendeleev, e like me ke ano o Eugene Bazarov, raznochinets Democrat i na hana o Turgenev "Man a Sons".

manao AA Grigorieva

An hana hoihoi 'wahi o ka hoomaopopo, kekahi manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni Grigoriev. ʻO kekahi mau mahina ma mua ana, e holo ikaika 'atikala "Ray o ka malamalama i loko o ka pouli," oia hōʻino kona mea kākau i ia mea, e kaumaha ana i ka hoʻokahi-kapakahi kokoke i ka hoʻomaopopo Ostrovsky, a hiki i ke kiʻi o ko lākou mau ola. E like me ia i kēia noʻonoʻo loi, ma ka pauku mua o Rotehama Alexandrovich, "Dark aupuni" Ostrovskyʻikea punisher a me ka hoike ana i ka hainā.

Naʻe, i loko o ka loiloi 'ana o ka protagonist manao o kēia mau moʻolelo i ka ia. I mai la lakou a elua i aku nei au ia Katherine - ka mea i hele mai o na kanaka o ka papa i ka'ōlohe wiwoʻole, e hoailona oukou i ka poetry ana o kona uhane, a me ka lono kaumaha hopena. Together, e mai hoao e pane i ka nīnau: "he pepehi anaʻia iā iho Katherine - ikaika a me ka nawaliwali," noho ma lōʻihi ma luna o ka mawaho, a me ka loko o ke ano o ka protagonist.

Patriarchal kālepa i loko o ke kiʻi Ostrovsky

Ua pono e olelo mai ia Ostrovsky i ka hana mua ole, depicting he patriarchal kālepa. Ua i ho'ākāka 'ia kona ola i loko o nā hana keaka ma kākau o ka weuweu 1840s - i kakahiaka nui 1850h ka, no ka mea hoike ma ka Comedy "kona kanaka -! i heluia". Naʻe, i loko o ka kakahiaka ka hana keaka o Alexander Nikolayevich i ole i ai huali kiʻi, e like Ana. Ke ano o ka heroine, he mamo no ke kalepa i hoʻolilo 'ia - he maoli noʻeau Kaka, i hana Ostrovskiy Aleksandr Nikolaevich ( "Thunderstorm").

Ma mua kilohi, ke ano o ka heroine, ua ai hana no ka patriarchal 'ia o ke kulanakauhale Kalinov Outlook ma luna o ke ola he accidental. Naʻe, i kēia ua i ka hihia. Kona hoʻopaʻi, i kona alualu ana i ka pomaikai ma ka behest o ka naʻau,ʻaʻole o "ke kanawai", - i ka hopena hoʻoweliweli iā loko o ke kaiāulu ka hp'pnphp keʻano o ka hanaʻana, ke kiʻekiʻe o luku mai i ka patriarchal kalepa o ka'ōnaehana pūnaewele. Ka hula "Thunderstorm" Ua piha o keʻano o e pili ana i ka "hopena o ke ao nei", "ka hope manawa", i keiki kanaka ole hou hoomaikai i ka mooolelo a me ka aoao; E kū'ē i kēia kāʻei kua, i ka'āina wehewehe nui loa aku i ka huina hoonui.

Ke symbolism o ka "ino"

"Thunderstorm" - symbolic play, kona symbolism ua pili i nā loina, a me ia mea i kekahi, mai ka mua o ka hana keaka o Ostrovsky. Ke hana nei i ka hailona e like me ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua-moʻolelo honua, a hiki i ke kiʻi o ke kulanakauhale Kalinov ua pili i ke ao o ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua kaʻao. Ku I Ka e like noho i loko o lākou iho ike maopopo paa hou mai la, kaupalena mawaho Kalinowski ololi Outlook.

I aku o ka lanakila, a i hanaia e Ostrovskiy Aleksandr Nikolaevich ( "Thunderstorm"), i nā mea hana keaka, a he uuku ma kela aoao o kēia mokuna. Katerina a hiki piʻi wale i ke ola, ka mea i he loa vague manaʻo o ka mea keia'ē aʻe ke ola. Ua wale hooiaio i ka papa ola ana o kona luhi. Punahele Ana, he keiki o ka Wild Boris, e like me ka malihini, ka mea i hiki mai ana ma keia Pule Hoola kūlanakauhale i loko o ka aina e, a ua he ola loa okoa. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia i kona huli ana i loko o kekahi kamaaina o "ka pouli aupuni" Kalinov, a 'aʻole e hoohalike ai i ke kiʻi o Ivan Tsarevich hoola i kona mea i aloha ai.

Katherine e like me ka "moe nani". Akā, me kona "hoala mai la" uaʻaʻole i nā mea a pau hauʻoli. Sweet moe Katerina Kabanova - ola i loko o ka hale o na makua - Ua kīkoʻolā mai keʻakeʻa e mare i ke kanaka,ʻaʻole ia i aloha. Tikhon nāwaliwali-Ke makemake nei anei, ma nā mea a pau subordinate i kona makuwahine, i mea e pāʻani i ka hoʻomäinoino oiaio.

mawaho e kue

He aha alakai ia ia i ka lono kaumaha hopena? He pepehi anaʻia iā iho Katherine - ka ikaika a me ka nawaliwali? Ma ka play, aole mea i ho'ākāka perpetrators o ka mea hiki. Kalinowski'āhewa ke ao nei a pau. O ka papa kuhikuhi ano ua he luahi o ka aoao o ke ola e i hoʻomohala me inā ma lalo o ka aoao o ke kupua hewa i paʻa i loko o malalo ke kulanakauhale holoʻokoʻa. Kalinov kupa mea e hiki ke ku imua o lakou. Ma kahi momona, ka mea, e like hāmau aloha aʻe me Ana a haawi aku i kona aʻo ma pehea e'āpuhi Kabanihu, a hooponopono, i ka lā a me kana ipo. Eia naʻe, i kekahi manaʻoi hāpai 'Kalinouski ke kumu i ka palapala i loko o kona naau, no ka mea, ka mea, a pau pū kekahiʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai me kaʻoihana o ke kulanakauhale, a me kona noho ana mai o ke kalepa ka wahine.

Kalinouski maʻa e hoʻolohe i hoʻopaʻi,ʻo Katherine Ka Wailele O ia i ka leo kahea, a me ka mea hoowahawaha mai i ke kulanakauhale. I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano embodies ka moe o ka loli. Ka mea,ʻo ia, peahi aku, i kū'ē i ka, no kekahi laʻana, mai Kabanihi i mereschatsya "ka lā hope" a me ka "hope o ko ke ao nei." Katherine Cuticura i ua hoʻopaʻi ma kona manaopaa no ka mea hou, a me ka hanaʻoiaʻiʻo i nā hoʻololi i kēia paʻa honua a me ka hikiʻole ke kākoʻo i manaʻo ai, mai kekahi, ke heroine hoʻoholo e haalele mai ke ola. Naʻe, ka wā imi e pane i ka nīnau: "? He pepehi anaʻia iā iho Katherine - ola a make ai" E noonoo i na kipi kūloko o ka heroine.

kipi kūloko

I ka pōʻino o ka "Thunderstorm" Ana he pepehi anaʻia iā iho hoʻoholo ole wale ana kona mawaho kue me ka "pouli aupuni", akā, kekahi me kekahi kipi kūloko o ka heroine. Ma kona manao, he mea he paio ma waena o ka mea kahiko, a me ka mea hou. I ka manaʻo o ka 'aʻe' ana i pono hana poʻe hahai iā Ana: oia i manaoio i ka hana hewa, i ka mea e, aole loa ia e kalaia. Kēia haipule ike paka i ka hewa oi loa paakiki, a ola no i ka papa kuhikuhi ano. Ua alternately lawe noho ai o ka ike ana i kona mau hewa, a me ka'ōlohe wiwo manao. His kela hana i ka papa kuhikuhiE ano i no i koe i ka luahohonu, e noonoo pono i ka mea, aohe ala hoʻi. Hope o ke ola, iʻole e ike, ka mea, aole loa e hele, e hoomanao e pili ana i ka manawa kūpono o ka kala ana o ka hala, a me ke ola.

Social, philosophical a me ka manaʻoʻike, ao ke ano o ka pōʻino

Penei, hoʻomaopopo i ka lono kaumaha hopena o ka protagonist ke kuhikuhi mau, ao ke ano.

Ka mua kēia lākiō - ka nohona, no ka mea, ma ka mea e lilo i ka hauʻoli, Ana pono kekahi haʻalele Kalinov a luku i ka holoʻokoʻa nohona a me ka consumer Aloha Hawaii o ke kulanakauhale. ʻAʻole hoʻi i loko o keia kulana mea hiki ole, ke heroine mea he pio o keia vicious honua.

Nā kumu o ka he pepehi anaʻia iā iho Caterina nā a philosophical kēia lākiō - he unwillingness, e hoʻolohe i kā lākou hopena confrontation. Aia ka hoi ka heroine hiki ole ia i ka uwa maila. Keiki, he mau koho: kekahi, eʻae i ka hoʻopaʻi, a me ke kūlana o ka luahi, "i ka pouli aupuni", a pakele mai ke ola. Ka hula (Ostrovsky "Thunderstorm") Ana he pepehi anaʻia iā iho ua hooku iho la ia me he maoli pau ana.

Ka manaʻoʻike kēia lākiō o ka pōʻino - ka hoʻomaopop 'ana i ke ku e ana ma waena o ka kaʻike o ko lākou hewa lua a me ka makemake, a pushes ka heroine overstep na pono kapu pāpā. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka palapala ia ma kēia mau'ōlelo pāpā Katerina - haipule -ʻaʻohe kūikawā manaʻo nui. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, he pepehi anaʻia iā iho - oia ka paʻakikī i ko kolohe, he hewa.

A pau ekolu, ao ke ano i interrelated, a me ka mea, i nā mea a pau nui i ka piha naauao o na kumu o ka lono kaumaha ka make ana o ka heroine, a me ka pane ana i ka ninau: "? He pepehi anaʻia iā iho Katherine - ola a make ai". No laila, i ka mau moekolohe ua lilo i ka "makani ino," i nui pōʻino ke kanaka, akā, ma iho, keia hoopunipuni hoʻoneʻe 'ia paha i ke kumu akā, i kaʻilihune o kona kū'ē Kalinouski honua.

Ana Love Boris

Love Katerina mea ole ka mea kiekie pono o ka uhane, e like me ka heroine o "wahine mare" Larissa Ogudalovoy. Kēia mea wale nō keʻano o ke keakea e kue i ke ola o ke kalepa i hoʻolilo 'ia, he hōʻailona o ke ku okoa ana. By Boris Katerina hana ole e like me ke aloha, e like me keʻano o ko lākou mau moe o ke ku okoa ana.

Kēia mau huapalapala i loaʻa i ka hoʻomaopopo like 'ōlelo: i ka papa kuhikuhiE ano ua hiki ke ala hou ma luna o ka mea maʻamau o ke ola ana o ke kaiāulu Kalinowski, a me Boris ua hikiʻole e hana ai. No laila, no ke aha la Katherine ua hoʻoholo ihola e hana he pepehi anaʻia iā iho?

Ke heroine Ua hoʻoholo ole e mokuhia e ia ia iho mai o ka "unrequited aloha" a hiki hewa, "ole" - ia pahu ia Kalinowski ola, no ka mea, ua makemake hiki ole e hoʻomaopopo loa i loko o ka puka hoopaa o ke kulanakauhale. Ke'ōlelo mai, no ka lilo ana o ka palapala o ke ola ka mea mua manawa i loko o Ostrovsky ola ana, i ka manaʻo o ke kanaka pono kīvila, he mea ka ai-i kapaia "kālaiʻike o ke ola".

ola kālaiʻike

Ma keia hana, oia ua hāʻawi me ka kūikawā hiʻona: i ka manaʻo o ka papu mea ola kanaka ka i loko, ma lalo o i hūnā iā a pau i ka sublime a me ka uhane. loa ia'na o ke ola A KA LAHUI ka imminent'opi o ka mau lehulehu ana.

ʻO ka'āina-compositional oihana mua o ka "ino," subordinate noonoo ia mea. Ke huahana ua hoailono aku la kūpaʻa'āina lā, skipping ka hapanui aloha hoʻokolokolo, e like me na mea he nui, e hoohuli i ka mea, i pili i ke kūpono 'ana o ka'āina lā, akā, he mea pono e wehewehe i ka hale papa o ke kulanakauhale. Leisurely ulu iki mai o ke ola me Kalinouski, steadily a lohi. Nui kāʻei kua o ka papa kuhikuhiE ano, e like me ka mōʻaukala o nīnūnē huapalapala e ho okumu i ka manao i hanana hoʻomaka lōʻihi ma mua o ka hoʻomaka o ka moʻolelo. Ka hope loa Aʻole ole a no ka maluhiluhi kona piha manaʻo, A laila'ōlelo akula ia i ka manawa kūpono o ka repetition o nā hanana i wehewehe ia ma ka maoli honua.