Hokkaido Island, Japan: hōʻikeʻano, lāliʻi, hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo a me nā hōʻike manaʻo

Japan - he aina i mea kekahi o ka loa punahele mawaena o na mea he nui kaʻahele. Beautiful ano o Japan, kona kū hoʻokahi waiwai mōʻaukala, a me nā moʻomeheu,ʻo na kanaka, mai nā mea a pau ma o ka Honua.

henua hiʻona i ho'ākāka 'ia ma lalo honua geographically kihi mea ia ia mea na ka loa hikina o ka northernmost mokupuni o Iapana pae'āina, a.

Japan Hokkaido

He ka lua o ka nui loa mokupuni o Japan. Ke northernmost o kona lōʻihi wahi, e like me ma Japan - Cape Soya, a me ka easternmost - lae nosappu-Salema.

Ka hoʻopuniʻana kokoke mokupuni - Honshu, hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ma ka Tsugaru pilikia. Nā wai o ka Okhotsk Sea holoi kona'ākau kahakai, i ke kai o Japan - Western, a me ka moana Pakifika - hikina.

Honshu - Mokupuni o Hokkaido nui. Mua,ʻo ia iʻikeʻia me Hondo a me Nippon. Ua kūpono ai 60% o ka wahi ma ka aina. Akā, Hokkaido, kekahi o ka 4 nui loa mokupuni o Japan, ka maikai malamaia primeval ano. About 10% o kona ?? eoi? Ua noho ma na wahi ulu lāʻau (20 ma ka huina). No laila, ka mea, o ka piko o Hokkaido ecotourism.

Ka mokuna o ka mokupuni o Hokkaido mai he iauae ieiuaae no ma 83.453 km2.
Ua noho ana ma 5.507.456 kanaka (e like me ka 'ikepili helu no ka 2010).

A manawa pōkole mōʻaukala o ka mokupuni o Hokkaido

Neʻe ana ma Hokkaido wahi, hoomaka ae la ma kahi o 20 tausani. Makahiki aku nei. I ia mau lā Ainu nohoʻaneʻi - kekahi o na kanaka a pau loa kahiko o na Kepani mokupuni. I ka moolelo o ka hooulu ana mai o na Kepani mokupuni nō i hoopaa mai ai i ka nuiʻano o puzzles. Ka loa mua olua ike i ka noiʻi-ka noiʻi i loko o kā mākou mau lā, i hana ia ma ka 'aoʻao o ka "Hong Shoki" - Japanese palapala hē, ka launa pū, mai ka walu o ka kenekulia BC

Aia He He 'ano like pähola' ana Vatarishima mokupuni (e pili ana ia ia, a haawi ia ia i loko o kēia chronicle) o Hokkaido, i i no laila, i kapa wale nō i ka 1869.

The Islanders (Ainu) i hana i ka manawa lawaia a me ka holoholona hihiu, a me na i ka manawa kuai ana me ke kokoke mokupuni, haawi mai ia i ka manawa kūpono, e hōʻike iā lākou iho me ka laiki a me ka hao.

ka mea, i pau ai i ka maluhia noho malie ke ola i loko o XIV-XV kenekulia, i ka wa a ke Kepani i nā hoomaka ae la e noho i loko o ka kokoke Peninsula Oshima (mai Hokkaido hema-komohana). Ua Ua pākīkē ia ka Ainu, a i alakai ai i koa hana i pau i ka 1475, ka wā i ko lakou luna wale no, i make.

Iloko o ka heyday o ka noho alii ana o Prince Matsumae, ka mokuna o i i ke aupuni 'ʻano nui ia e pili ana. Oshima, Hokkaido mokupuni i nā lilo i kekahi hapa o ko lakou mau aina hooilina. Hou, mahope mai o ka mokupuni wāwahi lōʻihi-ku paio ma waena o ka kūloko kamaaina a me ka Japanese. kipi Ainu a ka 2nd hapalua o ka 18th kenekulia, akā,ʻaʻohe hopena o kēia mau hana i ole i lawe mai ai. Japanese hooiaio paʻa nui mokupuni i loko o kā lākou mau lima, a pau ka nui i ka wā ua no kekahi manawa o ka Lūkini kaua, mai ke komohana mai.

Ma 1868-1869 GG. Hokkaido Ezo ua he kuokoa repubalika, i i hai mai ma hope o neʻe maila i ka mokupuni na tausani o ke kaua, i waeʻia ma hope o ke koho mua ana o ke Kepani poo o ka repubalika - E. Adimarala Takeaki.

Ke Auguseto i ole e ae aku i na arbitrariness i loko o kā lākou mau panalāʻau e noho, a ma March 1869 i hoopau i ka Repubalika o Ezo, a me kona alakaʻi i hoahewa ia.

Hard manawa no ka mokupuni ua i loko o ka wā kona palena i ka bombing weliweli, 1945. E like me ka hopena, inoʻino wale na kulanakauhale a me na kauhale.

Ke ola o koʻu mau nā minelala hao

Hokkaido mokupuni o ka hapanui mauna'āina. More ma mua o ka hapalua o ka ?? eoi? Ua noho ma ka mauna, ua uhi ka papu i ke koena. Mountain kualono (Hidaka, Tokachi listen'ōlelo.), Elongated ma ke ala e hiki aku submeridional. Ke kiekie loa o Hokkaido - Mount Asahi (kiʻekiʻena 2290 mika). Ka mokupuni 8 mau lua pele, kahi e hoʻohana. Pinepine, iʻaneʻi, e like me ia ma lapana, olai ana.

O koʻu mau ma luna o ka mokupuni o ka hana lanahu, hao i eliia, a me ka luaipele.

Mau kūlanakauhale a me ka lāhui i haku mele 'ana o ka heluna kanaka

Hokkaido (Kulanakauhale) administratively puunaueia i loko o 14 iiaciiie-prefectures.
Ka mokupuni o ka paukü - Sapporo, a me ka heluna o ka 1.915.542 kanaka (e like me 2010 'ikepili helu o ka makahiki).

Sapporo - ka nui kulanakauhale ma Hokkaido. Mai ka Kuril mokupuni hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ma ka Straits o kona hoopunipuni a me Kunashir.

Major kulanakauhale o ka mokupuni - Muroran, Tomakomai, Otaru. ʻO ka lāhui i haku mele 'Ua puni hoʻi: Japanese - 98,5% o ka huina heluna kanaka, Koreans - 0.5%, Chinese - 0,4%, a me ka lāhui i nā pūʻulu (me Ainus) - wale 0,6%.

Muliwai a me ic ??

Ka nui loa muliwai moku - Ishikari (lōʻihi 265 km) a me Tokachi (lōʻihi 156 km).
ka nui loa Lake - Sikotsu, Toya a me Kuttyaro (lua) a me Sar (ihu me Kinohi). Aia mea he nui nui o Hokkaido a me ka liʻiliʻi pele o ic ?? e i hanaiia e ka mea pōhaku hoki.

aniau

Hokkaido i ke aniau ka iki okoa ma mua i loko o nā wahi o Japan. Eia, i ka awelika makahiki mahana mea wale +8 ° C. Aie i ka koke i ka moana Pakifika ma kēia mau mea no ka makahiki o ka awelika o ka 17 wale piha lā o ka lā wela. Akā, i loko o ke kauwela manawa, ua aneane 149 ke anuenue, a me ka hooilo - ma kahi o 123 ka hau lā.

Oia la, aka, e like me ke Kepani hae kauwela aniau ma ka mokupuni o Hokkaido, drier, a me ka hooilo - oi loa ma mua i loko o nā wahi o ka aina.

Ae, a me ka manaʻo o "akau" ma Hokkaido mea he pili. No ka laʻana, i ke kulanakauhale o Wakkanai, Aia i loko o ka lōʻihi akau o ka mokupuni, Aia ma ka hema o ke kulanakauhale o Paris. Ma mau, kēia mokupuni ma Japan ua noʻonoʻo pono "i hoʻohalahala North."

Flora a? Aaoa

Ka hapa nui o ka mea kanu ma Hokkaido e coniferous ululāʻau (kaa a me ka spruce), interspersed me kaʻohe (lawe 60% o ka mokupuni). Pine, birch nahele a me ka laau uuku auaneʻiʻoe me ka ho'ānoʻole i loko o nā kuahiwi.

Mawaena o na mammals loaʻa nāʻalopeke, bea, sable, ermine a me weasels. A pau o na Kepani mokupuni (Hokkaido i waena o ia) na kanaka] surprisingly holoholona ano honua o ka manu a me kā lākou Hawaiian wai nui me ka nui? Ueo o ka iʻa.

hoi na mea makau

He aha ka hana hoihoi, koe wale no ka mea kupaianaha hanana ano, hiki nō ke 'ike ma ka mokupuni o Hokkaido? Kanaka hele Waikiki ma keia mokupuni, no ka mea mea, a no ka pau ana o Japan, ka loa maikaʻi.

Ma Sapporo, loaʻa nō kekahi mau pepeiaohao nui wahi: i ka huahelu, hale kiaʻi o ka ia inoa - o kekahi o na mau ola makou mahope o na hale o ka weuweu 19th kenekulia i loko o ka 'Amelika koloniala kaila; Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau Garden me ka malamaia hapa o ka nahele maoli i kekahi manawa e ulu ana ma ka wahi o ke kulanakauhale; Odori Boulevard; TV Tower (kiʻekiʻe 147 mika); Mountain Capelin 8 kilomika, mai ke poʻo; pia iau (koke i hola no kona? iecaianoaaiiuo); Nakajima Park.

Ma ke kulanakauhale o Hakodate ma laila pyatibastionnaya pā kaua (1864); Hoailona Koryudzi; Church o ke alahou ana o ka Haku, a me ka Ekalesia Hui Momomati; Hoailona Higashi Honganji.

Ma ka mokupuni malaila Hokkkaydo National Parks: shikotsu-tōya National Park, Kushiro-Sitsugen, Akan, Shiretoko, Rebun a me Rishiri Island-Tayseiudzan. Parks quasi - Hidaka, Abashiri, Onuma, prefectural maoli Park Akkeshi.

Ma ka hopena, he mau hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

• Mua ia i manaʻo i ka Hokkaido - Lūkini mokupuni. Japan i i hōʻike i kekahi kuleana i 'ole ma o ka Kuril Pae Aina, Sakhalinʻaʻole hoʻi, ma mua o ka pau ana o ka 18th kenekulia. Island E pilikia nui ma Japan kauoha aku noʻonoʻo malihini ?? eoi? Ee. I ka 1786 i hiki ai ke Kepani halawai malaila me na kamaaina, pohole Lūkini inoa a me kapaia. ʻO lākou nā kūpuna o ka loa Ainu, ka mea i lawe koke i ka Lūkini kupa a me Orthodoxy ma ke kakahiaka nui 18th kenekulia. Ainu kanaka hoʻohana i ka noho ma luna o ka mokuna o Rusia (Sakhalin, ma kaʻaoʻao hema o Kamchatka a me ka Kuril Islands). Kēia lāhui kanaka i kekahi kiʻiona hiʻona - he Europa helehelena. I kēia lā i loko o Japan loaʻa i ka hola 30 000 o kā lākou poʻe keiki, akā, ka mea hiki ke assimilated me na Kepani i loko o kēia wā lōʻihi.

• Ka Sapporo Snow Festival ua paʻa keia makahiki, i i paʻa mua i ka makahiki 1950. Kēiaʻano o ka exhibition o ka hau huahelu.

• Ma Hokkaido na hoki mahuahua. Ka loa hoihoi 'ana o kēia mau mea Dzigokudani (Dolina'Ada). Ma kēia paena ka mea, he lehulehu geysers, kēlā wā i kēia wā soars ma luna o ka honua.

• Ma kona wahi o Hokkaido ke kaha like kokekau i ka'Aukekulia ?? eoi?.

• Mai ka 1859 ma Sapporo hana he Orthodox ekalesia, kūkulu koa o ka Ekalesia Mission Russian - Church o ke alahou ana o ka Haku. Mai 1983, ka mea kauoha aku e pili ana i ka nohona hoʻoilina o Japan.