Me ke koe o ka Repubalika o Komi: ano, mōʻaukala a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Mea a pau e hele mai no ka manawa mua i loko o ka Repubalika o Komi,'ākau hoopio i ka nani o kēia mau wahi. Mahalo i ka mea hookahi akamai hoʻoholo, 15% o ka aina o kēia māhele 'āina i hoomaluia e ka moku'āina, no laila, i kona malamaia puʻupaʻa ano, i ua ole hoopa ma ka noho maikai ana.

Me ke koe o ka Lepupalika o Komi - ka haaheo oʻaʻole wale nō i nā noho, akā, i ka aina me ka a pau, mai 70% o kēia mau wahi iloko o ka taiga. Ma ke au o ka industrialization, deforestation ua ke kūmau, akā, ke koi hoao iho la e e lōʻihi a me ke kumu. Me keia hope ma ka aina e malama i ke kūlana flora a? Aaoa, typical o ke kūkulu'ākau-hikina o Europa Rusia.

Mōʻaukala o ka māhele 'āina

Komi Lepupalika Ua hoʻokumu i ka 1921, eia nae o ka aina no a hiki i ka Moscow na'lii, mai ka XV kenekulia. Kēia māhele mea waiwai i loko o maoli Hawaii. Eia ia mea:

• 78.000 ic ?? originate muliwai nui e like me ka Volga, Ob, Pechora a me ka Northern Dvina;
• mauna uhi me ka ululaau;
• Tundra me ka malama ana o ka ke kaiaola;
• ka hanana nani o kona maoli me ka ho okumu Torre Porro-lawe aku ai, a Manpupuner.

Akā, i ka papa kuhikuhiE attraction - he wahine puupaa ulu lāʻau, a he nui nä känaka 'epekema i kapa pono na maʻiʻaʻai o' Eulopa, no ka mea, he nui ele ele, untouched e kanaka ma keia hapa o ka honua, aole ia e nei.

Once noho i loko o kēia mau wahi i na kanaka me Mansi, Khanty, a me Komi. Aia mau nō ka malamaia lākou kahiko hoʻopunipuni a me ka luakini. Nō hoʻi, i kēia wahi ua ikeia a puni ke ao nei i ke aloha i na archaeologists i loaʻa i loko o ka luna ino i o ka Pechora River hooponopono, a no i na kanaka a mauka Paleolithic. Prior i keia loaʻa, nä känaka 'epekema i i kuhi i ka ohana i noho ai a hiki akau, no laila,' aneʻi ka kalakala aniau, o ka oi aku i loko o ka hooilo.

O keia la, i ka nui pilikia o ka hoomaluia māhele ka nele o nā alanui, a me ka 1931, ka wā ka mea, i hōʻike ', hoomaluia' āpana palena, lāʻau kū, uku a me ka ai i hoopakeleia mai ai ma luna o ke kaa, a waapa, i loko o ka hooilo - iaoeo e.

UNESCO'āina hoʻoili

E noho nei kumu i loko o ka Komi hiki ke noʻonoʻo pono loa. Aia i wale kekahi mau nui kulanakauhale, e like me Syktyvkar, Vorkuta, Usinsk, Ukhta a me Pechora, aha 5 hoʻokiwikā apana, a me 15 kulanakauhale apana. Ka hoʻoilo mahanaʻaneʻi mea -17 ⁰S eia nae paa ana wela kulu i -57 degere.

Me ke koe o ka Lepupalika o Komi e hui i loko o ka hoʻokahi ulana pukapuka, i kapaia o "puupaa nahele lihi." Ua nā ka National Park "Yugyd VA" a me ka Pechora-Ilych Nature Reserve. Ko lakou aina i hiki ke maheleia i loko o 3 cii:

• meakino-kiʻekiʻe puʻu wahi, i ka loaʻa o ka mauna papa koa o ka Urals;
• i ka māhele 'āina, mai na kumu mai o ke Parma kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ke komohana, a ma ka wawae o ka Ural mauna huahelu;
• i lalo e pili ana i ka pale 'ana i kekahi hapa o ka Timan-Pechora panalaau.

Mai makahiki 1985, ua komo pū a pau i kēia wahi i loko o ka waeʻano "Biosphere me ke koe o ka Repubalika o Komi." UNESCO papa inoa, i ka loaʻa o wale i kekahi mau o ia mau mea ma luna o ka Honua, o ka honua hui, i kapaia o ka aina o na kanaka a pau, a me ka mea, i kēia manawa ma lalo o ka malu o keia lahui hui.

Pechora-Ilych Nature Reserve

Ua Ua hoʻokūpaʻa May 4, 1930 i loko o ka wahi ma waena o nā muliwai, - ka Pechora a me Ilych, kona hookupu akau. Initially ka aina e ku 1.135.000 aa. Muliwai lilo lākou maoli palena a hiki i ke komohana a me ka hema. Reserve ma ka akau o ka palena o ka muliwai keʻokeʻo, a ma ka hikina - me ka Tyumen māhele 'āina.

Kanaka hoʻoponopono i ka moku'āina o ka nahele a me kona palena ma ia manawa ua paʻakikī loa, no ka mea, ka mea,ʻaʻohe alanui, ea amo a me ka Radio AYN. He nui hope, ka mea, hoomaka ae la e hana helicopters a me An-2, a no ka mea 4:00 ke lele a puni e like me ka nui wahi.

Wale a me ka hoʻolālā i ka makahiki 1978, o ka elima nahele apana, i waena o ka mea i puunaueia ka aina, i ko lakou palekana, palina a me scientific study, i ka wahi i ka palapala, Ua loaʻa i keia la.

Ke kū hoʻokahi i ke Aupuni Lepupalika o Komi mea ma Europe (Pechora-Ilych Nature Reserve ma ka nui), i ka mea o ka wale wahi mea i malamaia kahiko-ulu puupaa ululaau. Ko lakou ulu ana, a ola flora a? Aaoa o Siberian a me Europa,? Ueo. Kekahi o ia e komo i loko o ka International Red Book.

Ua mea i wehe i kēia koena i loko o ke ao nei ka mua Moose mahiʻai ia, ka hoʻopukaʻana i ka hua ma ka heluna o kēia mau holoholona, a me kā lākou haawi aku.

National Park "Yugyd HI"

Ka paka, ua hookumuia ia ma ka 1994 a me ka mea, ua aia ma ka loa akau-hikina o Europa Rusia. Heʻaneʻi i ka mea, ua kū hoʻokahi hulikoehana mea, ua ulu, e like me Ust-Podcheremskaya kahiko paena, Podcheremsky waiwai a me na mea e ae.

Ma luna o ka paka kū i ke kiʻekiʻe piko o na Urals - ka People ka mauna (1895 m).

'Aʻole i hoʻonele o ke koe nō, na nā wahi ulu lāʻau , Komi (repubalika) i loko, i waena a me ka loa nani loa o ic ?? i manaoia e e kālepa, kukū ai a me ka lōʻihi. Mawaena o ka muliwai i pono-ʻikeʻia no kona akaka wai a me ka nui o ka iʻa Kozhim, Big Synya a me na mea e ae. Ka mea, i noho ma 23 laha 'o ka iʻa, e like me Salemona, peled, whitefish a me crucian carp.

"Yugyd Island" lilo i lâlâ o ka hui "Virgin Komi nahele", a ua hoomaluia e UNESCO. E Nihi Ka Hele ma kona mokuna, e hiki ke loaʻa hare hoi, reindeer, lele squirrel, weasel, hae, alopeke, Moose, keʻokeʻo ilio hihiu, a nui nā mea kolo.

Ke National Park pūnana 190 laha 'o ka manu, 19 o i mea pohihihi keia, a i makemake ai e like me ka miomio o māhele' āina. Kēia osprey, gulaʻaeto, merlin, peregrine manu lele a me na mea e ae.

Komi Flora

E like me ka mea houʻikepili hookuu i loko o ka makahiki 1980, na me ke koe o ke Aupuni Lepupalika o Komi i ka home i oi aku mamua o 1,000 kanu? Ueony, me 11 miomio a me ka pohihihi, e like me ka lede o ka slipper, minuartia Guelma, oxytrope Urals, i i ua malamaia wale 'aneʻi ma ka nui o ka 400 kope. Ma ke koena o 'Eulopa, i kēia mea kanu i lōʻihi mai ka nalowale.

Scaffolding poe tidara ululaau, laau uuku, e like me puhaka, a me ka 'ūnelunelu sphagnum ka nāhelehele coexist a me Ledum blueberry.

I ka mea, me ke koe o ka Lepupalika o Komi a hiki i ka hopena, a i ole, ua aʻo, a me ka mea,ʻaʻole loa hoʻolaha i nā mea kanu. Kēia hōʻike mai i ka nui me ka unahiʻole, a ia ma ke alo o ka puu o ka hana no kaʻepekema. E kōkua kā lākou hana, Chernamsky Reserve (Komi Lepupalika) i hoʻokumu, nona ka papa kuhikuhiE hana mea e hoʻoikaika 'i ka haku mele' ana a me ka pono o ka ululāʻau ku, e like me kā lākou mau mea ola ia. Eia, e hoʻonohonoho i ka ohi a me ka waiho waho pūnaewele o na anoano loa pohihihi a miomio o? Ueo.

Tradition kahiko aina

A nui ka uku hoopanee i folklorists mea kahiko kēia kaʻao o nā kānaka nunui mansiytsev iho i loko o ka pōhaku kii hemolele kahiko Urals. Mau boobs, e like me ka mea, kapa kūloko ia, hiki ke 'ike ma luna o ka plateau Manpupuner.

No nani emi kaʻao o ka Golden Baba, i ike e hiki i keia la - he luminous wahine huahelu, i hookuu e hōʻike 'ana i ka pouli mauna kuahiwi. Wahi a ke kaʻao, ka Mother o ka World,ʻalo aʻe mai ko lakou mau aina hooilina.