I ka wā i ke kumu o Nizhny Novgorod? Mōʻaukala o Nizhny Novgorod

E like me ka 'ikepili helu, i ka heluna o ka nui ka nui o Nizhny Novgorod - oi ma mua o 1,26 miliona kanaka o kekahi mau nationalities. Lūkini e i ka nui loa o kona heluna kanaka - 95%.

A kūikawā hiʻona o ka mea i nui o ka lalo kau ma luna o ka puʻu. 'O kēia ka papa kuhikuhiE maoli attraction kupanaha kahiko kulanakauhale.

Ke 'atikala Hiki ke loaʻa a me nā' ike pili i kēia kupanaha Historic māhele o Rusia: i ka makahiki o ka hookumu ana o Nizhny Novgorod, i ka makaikai, mōʻaukala o ka ho okumu, a pela aku.

Nizhny Novgorod: wahi, mau 'ike

Famous Russian Oka River i hookaawale ai i ke kūlanakauhale a pau i loko o 2 māhele,ʻaneʻane malosvyazannye kekahi i kekahi: o ka luna - oihana a me ka Home Land, lalo -? Eeuo a me ka kālepa. Geographically, i ke kulanakauhale, ua aia ma luna o ka ai-kapaia kuha - ma ka confluence o nā muliwai:ʻo Oka a me Volga.

Nizhny Novgorod ua aia ma luna o nā kapa o ka muliwai o Oka, a ma ke kapa akau o ka Volga. He kukulu iʻano randomly - ka mea,ʻaʻohe definite kinona, i ka-oaio? Ua aia ma luna o nā outskirts o ke kulanakauhale.

Ma nā puʻu kiʻekiʻe (mauna Dyatlov) hohola pono kapa āpana o ke kūlanakauhale, i loko o ka pāpū a me nā kai (floodplain o ka Oka River) - ka hema pali.

He aha,ʻo ke kulanakauhale o Nizhny Novgorod? He beckons i kona kupaianaha provincialism, hoʻowahāwahā kona nui a me ka koke i ke kulanakauhale i ka hae.

Wehewehe, a hele mai i ke ola, mai 40-makahiki-kahiko Soviet-au Lower unavailability hoomaka wale nei. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i loko o 1959, komo i ke kulanakauhale no ka haole, ua paa hou mai la no i ka mea e ka nui malihini i hoihoi i ka mōʻaukala hoʻopunipuni a me ka hana (pale). Paha manawa a hiki i kēiaʻaoʻao mōʻaukalaʻaneʻi e noho aneane kōna.

I ka nani o ke kulanakauhale nui?

Ka nui Russian kākau moʻolelo Maxim Gorky (hanau, hana i kana hana) a kaulana Patriots Minin a me Pozharsky, hookuuia ke kulanakauhale o Moscow mai kaʻauamo - i ka nani a me ka haaheo o ke kulanakauhale.

Ma ka naau o Nizhny Novgorod, loaʻa nō kekahi mau hale, kahi Gorky noho a hana. I ka wā o ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka ola i ka 1932 me ka hanohano o kona kūlanakauhale i Kapa hou i ke Gorky, a no laila, i kapaʻia a hiki i ka makahiki 1990.

Stone Kremlin, lehulehu kilohana cathedrals, ulia kaʻa hola "kinoea" - keʻano nui o ka nui Hawaii o ke kulanakauhale.

I keia la, i ka nui mōʻaukala kuhikuhipuʻuone masterpiecesʻaneʻiʻaoʻao ma kaʻaoʻao a me ke kālā no iauaeoia ku mai.

Mōʻaukala o Nizhny Novgorod

Tatar-Mongol kaua i luku ai i ka Nizhny Novgorod. Ma huina, i ke kulanakauhale i, ua lawe mai ma kahi o 17 ho'āhewa wale i loko o ka mōʻaukala o kona ola. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia hou, a hou ola ae la ia, a hooikaika aku la i kona kulana (aneiai, kālai'āina, haipule a me ka moʻomeheu).

Manawa i kona ano Leeuwerikplein wahi, maikaʻi ka halihali (ma ka aina a me ka muliwai), hooikaika i ke kūlanakauhaleʻano loa. River ae, e lawe aku ka waiwai ma ka aina. Ke kūlanakauhale i kapa me he eke Rusia - he nui kālepa oaio no ka makahiki 18-19.

I nā lā kahiko, e like me ka hoʻomaopopo luna, Nizhny Novgorod ua kaulana no kona mau huapalapala, ka mea i hele mai e kaua i ka poʻe komohewa mai Poland. Ua ua i ka 1612, ka wā i nāʻauamo, he Nizhny Novgorod militia ma lalo o ke kauoha o Kuzma Minin a me Dmitry Pozharsky. Makahiki hoʻolauleʻa no National ke kuʻikahi, Day (November 4 la lā) i loko o Rusia hoʻolaʻa i ka heroism o kēia mau meʻe-Nizhny Novgorod.

Ma ka wahi (ma ka lalo), kahi o ka luna o na kanaka pūʻali koa i mea e kaua aku i ka poʻe komohewa, i loko o lākou ka hanohano o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo (ka mea ia e kū mālie ma Red Square ma Moscow).

Makahiki o ka hookumu ana mai o Nizhny Novgorod

No ke aha la Novgorod "lalo"? Ka hapanui o kanaka manaoio i keia mea aie a hiki i ka mea i ke kulanakauhale ua aia ma lalo o ka Novgorod kaulana.

I aku o ka lanakila, i ka mea o ia ma ka waena o ka 7th kenekulia, 4 mile mai ka waha mai o ka Oka i hookahi hoʻokumu i ka paʻa i Slavic noho. Kēia pili i ka mea kahiko kaona ola a hiki i ka wanaao, 17th kenekulia.

Lanakila i ka 1221, ka makahiki Hiking ia i loko o ka makemake ana ia mea mea eʻoi aʻe henua (ma luna o ka confluence o ka Volga a me Oka) ma ka hua'ōlelo o koa kou akamai, e kūkulu i kekahi hou "lalo" kulanakauhale. Ma ia manawa, aole i kūkuluʻia o ka laau, a me na ipu pakaua, maloko o ka i i kūkulu i ka Hale Pule Nui o ka luna'ānela Michael. A ua i ke kumu o Nizhny Novgorod.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE Hawaii o ke kulanakauhale

Kēia waiwai mōʻaukala hanana kulanakauhale nui he lehulehu kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i. UNESCO me Nizhny Novgorod i loko o ka papa inoa o ka 100 kūlanakauhale, no ko ka i ka global cia.

Ka loa hoihoi 'wahi o ka Mokuna-oaio? A - ke ala kūpono. Pokrovskaya me kahiko hale a me ka nani keleawe huahelu.

Kremlin o Nizhny - i ka naau o ke kulanakauhale. Nizhny Novgorod kumu hiki ma keia wahi.

Eia ka ka mau loa lapalapa ahi, ke aupuni hale, nui Soprano keʻena, i ka Ekalesia o luna'ānela Mikhail ( 'aneʻi i ka i koe iho o ka Luna Nui makualii, a Kuzma Minin). Ma keia wahi, i hiki i ka manawa kumu o Nizhny Novgorod.

Kukulu ia ke kia hoʻomanaʻo kokoke i ka Kremlin o Nizhny Novgorod meʻe V. Chkalov, a ua wae mai ma iauaeoia oo? Ecia a me ka noho ana o ke kulanakauhale o Chkalov staircase. A me kona kiekie hiki ke ike nani manao o ka muliwai nui Volga.

Ke kumu o Nizhny Novgorod pili i kūkulu i nani cathedrals a me monasteries: i ka Hale Pule Nui o ka mea i hoomaikaiia Virgin, Macarius hoailona, Alexander Nevsky Hale Pule Nui (pono ma ka muliwai), Staroyarmarochny Hale Pule Nui, a he nui na mea e ae. ¶ AL.

Kekahi o ka loa hanohano hana no iauaeoia oo? Ecia e huakaʻi ma luna o ka moku. Iloko o ka moku peʻa kaumaha nui wale o ke kulanakauhale, ma ka Chkalovsky hulili, a Verhnepechersky hoailona.