Ivan Mazepa - he aupuni meʻe a me ka mea kumakaia. mōʻaukala kiʻi

Ivan Mazepa - kekahi o ka loa kaulana o Hetman Cossack Ukraine. Ma ka mōʻaukala haʻalele i ka hoailona me ka politician, nāna i kaua aku no ke kuokoa o ko lākou mau moku'āina. I ka 2009, ma Ukraine i hoʻokumu i ka Papa o Mazeppa, ka mea, ua i hookoia no e piʻi like i loko o ka aupuni diplomacy, philanthropy a me ka lehulehu? Ieoaeunoai.

Lākou kūʻauhau Ivan Mazepa

Mazepa Ivan Stepanovich i hānau i loko o March 20, 1640, kekahi kumu koi ae i kekahi mau makahiki ma hope o ka loihi ele ele Kamenz, hope Kapa hou i ke Mazeppists, kokoke i ka White Church. Ke keiki i ke keiki a Ukrainian gentry. Ivan ka makuahine Mariya Magdalina i ka hanohano, hoʻonaʻauao wahine me kona pili aupuni wale. Ma kona ola,ʻo ia ua mau kumu aʻoaʻo, keiki. Ka hope 13 makahiki o kona ola ana i ka Mother ka Luna Nui o ka Kiev ana hoailona.

Makua Ivan Mazepa Stepan, o Adamu i mālama ai me hetman hoʻopuni Vygovskogo.

ho okumu

No ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi Ivan Mazepa loaa ka hoʻonaʻauao maikaʻi loa. Ma ka waiwai o kona makua kāne,ʻo ia aʻo ana a me ka'āina hoʻoili saber, aʻo likeʻole sciences. Alaila, lilo iho la oia i ka haumāna no ka Kyiv-Mohyla Collegium. Akamai hoi haumāna hoihoi i loko o nā hana o Helene a me Roma poe akeakamai, mālama i Europa moʻokalaleo,'ōlelo kekahi mau 'ōlelo.

Ma hope o ka puka, me kona makua kāne i hoouna Ivan i ka Pages 'hana i ke Polish alii. Ma ka pā hale o Ivan Mazepa hoike mai ai ia ia iho, i hana, i opuu ae aliÿi. He Ua hoounaia mai e loaa ka hoʻonaʻauao hou i loko o nā kulanui o Western Eulopa. Iloko o na makahiki o kona haʻawina, hu ae la kona manawa e kipa Italia, Farani, Kelemania, a Holland.

I ka wā e hiki mai Ukrainian hetman manawa poʻe ma ka 'ļ'. 'Aʻole wale i ka mana o kona mau manaʻo, akā, me ka hoʻowalewale, a mawaho mea e like ai i kona pu kāleka i ka manawa o ke alapiʻi ke eaʻe.

Ke kahua ma Ukraine

Ivan Mazepa, nona Kawaihae Ua piha ka inaccuracies a me keia la, i ka lōʻihi ke ala hele mai i ka luna o kona 'oihana pili aupuni. I ka pau ana o ka XVII kenekulia Cossack Ukraine ole i ka maikaʻi o ka manawa. Aina pele ekolu Hetman, ka poe i alakai ia e kekahi haole mana.

Peter Doroshenko ua he puppet o ka Turkish Suletana, ka mea i kona mau kālai'āina kuleana i loko o kēia wahi.

Getman Samoylovich paʻa kākoʻo-Russian kūlana.

Ivan Mazepa, e like me kekahi mau kumu, i excommunicated mai o ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo no kekahi kaua me ke kākoʻo'-poe hana, ma ka 'ē aʻe - no ka' ōlelo me ka mare pannoy. Akā, e i like ia i, i ka 1664, Yan Kazimir i kekahi poe koa ma ka hema-Bank Ukraine, Mazepa haʻalele i ke kino, a hele aku la i kona mau maoli kauhale o kona makua kāne.

I ka 1665, ma hope o ka make ana o kona makuakane, Ivan Mazepa i kona wahi, a lilo epicalyx Chernigov.

Eia aʻe o ka 'oihana i loko o kālai'āina, oia mare i ka wahine kāne make waiwai Anna Fridrikevich, i ka wa make, a waiho iho la ia ia i ka nui ka pomaikai a me ka maikaʻi kēia loulou. Makua o Anna Semen Polovets i he mau notation, hoakaka patronage o kana keiki-a, ua hoʻolālā ihola ia i loko o ka hana ana i ka hetman Doroshenko. Ma ka "Turkish" Hetman Mazepa ka paulele a me ka maalea a lilo ia i luna outhouse koa, a ma hope kekahi Kakauolelo.

I ka 1674 Doroshenko e hoouna Mazepa ma ka Krymskoe Hanstvo a me Tureke. Ma ka makana Suletana? Aaeaao nevolnikov- Cossack haʻalele pali. Ma Crimea, e uhaʻi au i Ivan Sirko, akā, 'aʻole e pepehi ia ia, a me ka? Aaeaao Samoylovich. Haawe aku ana o kanaka, kekahi mau kumu koi i ua mālama i kona ola ahi e olelo ana Mazepa.

Ivan Mazepa, nona Kawaihae Ua piha ka ala 'ana e haʻalele o ka hoʻopaʻi, lilo iho la ia i ka nānā aku ma hope o nā mamo a haʻalele Bank Hetman, a ma hope no ka mea kupaʻa hana ua hoonohoia oia i esaul. Samoylovich pinepine hoouna Mazepa ma Rusia, ma ka mea, lanakila 'o ia i ka lokomaikaʻiʻia mai o ka punahele i ke aliʻi, Prince Golitsyn.

hetman

Ma July 1687 Mazeppa, a me ke komo ana o kona waihona Ua koho hetman o hema-Bank Ukraine, a me kona hoʻokomo Samoylovich pu me ka 'ohana a me ka entourage i hoouna aku ai i Siberia.

Kekahi mau kumu koi i Mazepa ke uku 'Golitsyn no kōkua,' ē aʻe hōʻoleʻia kāna i kēia mea.

Aka hoi, i ka 1689, ka wā o nā Lūkini noho alii opiopio o Petero, ma waena o nā mau pepehi i ka pili aloha. Ua hoano e Hetman i opiopio ka Moi aʻo ma kuwaho ana me Poland.

Manawa, ma Ukraine ua unrest. I ka 1690, he uprising hoomaka Petrik. Mazepa, e hilinai ana ma luna o lākou iho koa a me ke kōkua o Petero, brutally uhi pū ia. He nui o kona wā i manaoio ia Ivan Mazepa, ka mōʻaukala o ka Papa i ua loa koko, a me ka wā'ōpiopio, i ole oko ka makee a me ka wa. Mākou wā i kapa mau ano pili aupuni ano.

Oia i kuikahi me Charles XII

E ia e like me ka mea hiki, o ka Great Northern War, a mau ae la ia i loko o Rusia 21 makahiki o ka haʻalele Bank Hetman nei me ke Kuekene ke aliʻi i loko o kekahi kuikahi.

I ka 1706, ma hope o ka Lūkini waiho wale me ke alii o Kuekene, Mazepa Hapai kū kaʻawale o Little Rusia. Peter I ka denunciations o nā hoʻololi pōʻino e hiki mai Cossack hetman hele mau, akā, e manaoio oia i makemake ole.

I ka 1708, Mazepa Ivan Stepanovich hoole e hui me ke alii o ka poe kaua, a me ka pu a me ka hapa uuku wale no o na Cossacks, ka hapanui luna, hele aku la ia Charles.

Peter I ua ukiuki, no ka mea, ua paulele aku Mazepa ole wale i ka subordinate Ally akā, he hoa.

I ka 1709 Mazepa betrayal o ke alii, alakai aku ai i ka piha loa ana o Zaporizhzhya Sich.