Iwi ā fractures: lapaau. Mea Maluna o fractures o na ā. Pehea pilikia loa hoʻoneʻe fracture

Iwi fractures ma ka 'inikua hana, i loa, he pono ole. Kauka e hoailona oukou i ka poino i ka iwi ā mai-hiku o ka heluna helu o fractures.

I mea e hoʻomaopopo i ka pilikia, a lawe i ka mea e pono ana, e ike i ka naʻano o nā palapū a me kā lākou mau symptoms.

He aha ka fractured iwi

Fractures ā i iwia poino anywhere pu ma ka naha ana o ka pono o ka puni nā'aʻaʻa. Kēia paha e loli ana o nāʻiʻo, lehalehu t nä olonä, ipu koko.

Nā kumu o kēia 'ano o ka hewa mea okoa, akā loa pinepine ka mea, e kena aku e mechanical e hana: he lāʻau, he haule, he ulia. Eia kekahi, pathological fracture no hoi i, a ia lŘlŘ like me ka hopena o mawaho hopena ma luna o ka iwi ā i loko o ke alo o ka maʻi maʻi e like me syphilis iwi, osteomyelitis, ʻeho. No laila, ina loa osteomyelitis iwi make aku mau mea, i hiki aku ai i kona noho'na makaainana i ulu fracture.

Pehea e ike kekahi lahuikanaka i mokumokuia iwi

Aia nō kekahi mau kumu ma a mākou e lawe i ke alo o ka fracture o ka iwi.

1. A hiki i ka poino o ke kanaka Kahalaopuna eha.
2. Ka wā e ho'āʻo i ka wehe a pani i ka waha ehaʻoi loa, hiki haha mea kaomi.
3. Ka iwi ā hiki ke 'oni iki a hiki i kaʻaoʻao.
4. I ka hamama fractures malama lehalehu t'aʻaʻa nahā i luna o ka iwi ā.
5. A hiki i ka loli ana i nā aʻalolo, i manao ai kekahi numbness ana no o ka maka.
6. Headache, pōniuniu.

Symptoms ke oko a, ia a pau hilinaʻi nui ma ka aoao o ka iwi ua poino.

E hookupaa i ke 'ano o ka iwi ā ino lakou e ike koke ike i ke kauka, a hoʻomaka i ka PalekanaEND_LINK Ka Ikepili. Ua nā mawaho nana, X-Ray ninaninau.

Pana iwi ua pinepine pu ma ka poho i ka lolo a me cervical spine. I mea e hoʻopau i na complications, he hou Ka Ikepili.

Ano o ka iwi fractures

Iwi fractures i nui Mea Maluna i loko o kekahi mau aoao:

1. kaawale ana o etiological paha causal kumumea:

• helehelena iwi fracture no i ka trauma;
• fractured iwi like me ka hopena o pathological nā'aʻaʻa a me nā iwi.

2. ke kaumaha ma muli o ka fracture laina.

• lonikū;
• pololei;
• kēlā;
• zigzag;
• oskolchatye;
• aku i kela kapa.

3. E like me ka helu o ke koena ai:

• mau;
• hookahi;
• palua;
• Triple.

4. ke kaumaha ma muli o ka wahi o ka fracture:

• fracture o ka lalo iwi;
• fracture o ke a luna.

5. degere o ka iwi iwi kāna hana:

• ke hoʻokō 'ia;
• kāpili (mau māwae,, uhai aku).

6. ke kaumaha ma muli o ka degere o ka pahee'aʻaʻa ka hoohuoi ana:

• paʻa fractures - pahee'aʻaʻa ua ole iʻa;
• hamama - compromised i ka pono o ka pahee'aʻaʻa.

Eia hou kekahi, iwi fractures i:

• mā a me ka noa mai mā;
• hui.

mandibular fracture lapaʻau

I ka papa kuhikuhiE symptoms ma mandibular fractures e:

• eha;
• hikiʻole, e mama i ka ai, no ka mea o ka eha;
• hiki numbness chin, lehelehe;
• malocclusion;
• nausea;
• pōniuniu.

Ma ke kaʻina hana o ka diagnosing kauka, mua o nā mea a pau, ka mea e hoʻoholo i ka pono kino ano o ka hoʻomanawanui. E hana i kēia, e ana i ka lāʻau ikiʻai wale puʻe. Ma hope o ia, ma ka mea e pale aku i ka traumatic lolo 'eha, kiʻi ua hana.

Ma mawaho ninaninau hoʻoholo i ke ola wahi mā hematoma. Hōʻike ua lawe mai, ma a ka oaeuiinoe wahi 'akomi i fracture. Mahope X-Ray keia hookolokolo ana ua lawe mai.

Ma na kihi o ka lalo iwi ā ia mai he nui loa ka lole 'ole, a hiki i ka hōʻemi iki kŰia' ole 'ē aʻe hiki poino i ke kīloi paʻewa fracture.

Pinepine, ua kaulua, Triple a me ka mau fractures o ka lalo iwi ā. Lapaʻau o ia nā palapū mea paʻakikī a me ka lawe i ka wā lōʻihi o ka hoʻopulapula.

Inc

A hiki aku ka mea, he fracture o ka lalo ā, i ka iapaau ana e hahai koke - keia, e pale aku i na complications.

Ma mua o transporting i ke kanaka a hiki i ka 'inikua hale e e hāʻawi mua kōkua i ka hoʻomanawanui. He mea pono e koho i ka lalo iwi ā o ka paa ana e ka ua kahikoia a nani a me ka lole wili.

Ka loa pinepine hoʻopunipuni o fracture o ka lalo iwi ā i:

• noʻonoʻo wānana puka;
• i ka waena o ka iwi;
• articular kaʻina;
• i ka pana pua o ka iwi ā.

'aʻaʻa edema pinepine pu ma fracture o ka lalo iwi ā. Lapaʻau ma keia hihia, hoʻomaka me ana i ka anu oOeEIAOO. Ma hope iho o ia, ma lalo o kūloko anesthesia, ke kauka hāpai ana i ke kaʻina hana no ka mea e hoolaulea aku ai o ka iwi koena ai, a laila, mau mooolelo i ka iwi ā no ka mea a pau wā o ka nohoʻana.

Iwi mandible ke koho hoʻohana hexanoic alakaʻi mele a me ka uea. Ma ia laua, Anati-hoʻoʻino Inc, ua hoonohoia ma kaʻai ana o nā wikamina, a 'o ia hoʻi, e hoʻoikaika i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaiu.

Fracture o ke a luna

Ke a luna - iwi o ka mahu, ka mea, ua aia ma ka waenakonu o ka maka, a ua komo i loko o ke kahua o ka nasal lua, waha, maka kumu. Fracture o ke a luna ka noho pilikia loa. Mua, ka mea hiki ke hoopa kino ia e ka iwipoo. Ka lua, aia no he pilikia o ka concussion paha? Acaeoey o na maʻi like meningitis.

Ma waho aʻeo ia ka hae symptoms o luna fractures hiki ke ukali e kahe ana ke koko, huahuaʻe a puni ka maka, blurred hihio, poho o ka ike paka i. Naehana papa a me nā māna pilikia. Inā he kanaka hiki ole ke hanu aku, ia mea e pono ke wehe i ka ÷ naehana hanu'āpana a me ka moʻolelo lua ma ka pale haole kino.

Me ka eha e wehe i ke kahe ana ke koko. E pau ana ia, oe e pili i ka manaʻo koikoi lole wili a tampon.

Huikau fracture o ka iwi

Complications noonoo uhaʻi iwi offset ma i ka hoʻohuikau o ka maʻamau hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha o ka iwi koena ai. Ua hiki e piha, a kāpili.

Piha fracture - kamaʻilio ma waena o nā eiiiiiaiou o ka iwi iʻa.

Part-manawa - ka pilina ma waena o nā eiiiiiaiou o ka iwi mea i haki, aole hoi pilikia iki.

mandibular fracture offset initially pono i ka hoʻopololei o ka iwi koena ai, ana o ka edema, i kau aiʻoʻoleʻa fixation ua koi 'ia.

Ma ka hihia o ka fracture o ke a luna o pinepine pono i kona mailaila aku. E hana i kēia, e hoʻohana i ka kūikawā orthosis, i ke kiʻekiʻe o huli i ka pōʻino, ua make iwi i loko o ka pololei kulana.

Keia ano o ka hewa ka mea nui loa, no ka mea, hiki hoʻonāukiuki asphyxia mea, ma untimely kōkua ke alakai i ka make. E pale aku suffocation, pono e ua holoiʻia, mai ka waha mai o na kino, ke koko, a laila, waiho iho i ke kanaka i loko o ka papamoe kulana, maka i lalo, ka lehu o lalo o ka pahu olokaa i blanket a me ka aahu.

Splinting he fracture o ka iwi

Ka walaʻauʻana hana o ka hana maikaʻiʻole o fractures o ke ā mea splinting - he fixation o ka iwi koena ai me ka kūikawā? Ieoaeunoai o ka uea a ea.

Splinting o ke kēia mau 'ano:

1. Unilateral - hoʻohana 'ia ma ka huli ana o kekahi hapalua o ka iwi ā. Hoʻohana 'ia uea, a ua pili i ka mea iki i wahi.
2. ʻelua papa - he stiffer uea ua hoʻohana ', hou kau ana o ka makau a me nā apo.
3. Maiuu o na - hoʻohana 'ia ma ka huli ana o ka luna, a malalo ā me offset. E ho ohana i ke keleawe uea, a ua pili i nā niho, a me ka laholio apo hoʻopioʻana i nā ā.

A Turo me ka pepe iwia i kekahi e ea. Ua ua pili ma lalo o ka chin, e holo ma kona mau papalina, a ua paa me ka lole wili a puni kona poo. Akā, ma kēia iaoia ua ana io ia ina koi splinting pilikia (e laʻa me, ka wā transporting ke hoʻomanawanui i ka 'inikua kula).

Inā he kanaka i ka huikau fracture o ka iwi ā, splinting ua lawe mai ikaika ka hahai ana i ka pono o ka iwi koena ai. Ua hiki no hoi koi hou mawaho fixation na manao ona.

hiki complications

Ma ka paha complications o fractures o ka luna, a malalo ā i:

• sinusitis;
• osteomyelitis;
• hewa kuʻi nukeliu i ke koena ai;
• wahahee ami.

Sinusitis pinepine ia lŘlŘ ma fractures o ke a luna, a ua kauoha ae la ma ke alo o ka maxillary sinus uuku iwi koena ai.

Osteomyelitis - he na complication o ka fracture o ka lalo iwi ā. Ua ho pus ho okumu ia e loli ai i ka iwi. I mea e pale aku i ka ulu ana o keia pathology ua hoakakaia antimicrobial ai ', physical Inc, nā wikamina.

Incorrectly fused iwi fracture kānāwai i loko o ka kēia hihia.

• maʻi ma hope huli aʻela i ka 'inikua Hoʻonaʻauao;
• aʻe i ka iapaau ana regimen;
• ka wā ma laila i kekahi lahuikanaka i mokumokuia iwia, splinting paa no i ka iaoiaeii pono.

Rectify i ke kulana hiki e surgically (pinepine hana) a ma ke kumu o ke kahua a no ka maluhiluhi.

Wahahee ke ami hoi i hoʻomaka ai ka wā osteomyelitis mea he 'aʻe' ana o ka iwi ā me ka ka hoʻoneʻe i loko o kekahi mau pauku. Lapaau operative wale.

hoʻopulapula

Ke loaa au ma hope o fracture o ka iwi ā maupaʻa ke kēia mau kapuwai.

1. Fixation o ka iwi koena ai. Pili Turo a me ka iwi ā pepe a me kekahi mau ano'ē aʻe o hoʻopunipuni na manao ona.
2. Anati-hoʻoʻino Inc. Ua nā antibiotics, antifungal lapaʻauʻia a me bracing.
3. Kupono ku una kou niho. Ua mālama 'ia me ke kauka, a ma ka hoʻomanawanui. , Ae waiho nei i loko o Turo, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe niho mai ai'ōpala hoʻi, moʻolelo kūikawā aaioee antimicrobials. Kela la i keia holoiʻia ia E e hana me ka soda pāʻoihana, a ma hope o kaʻaiʻana i ka hoʻohana antiseptics.
4. Physiotherapy - kūikawā kino pahuna ma ka hoihoi hou iwi hana. Kino e hoʻomaka, mai ka lā mua o ka hewa, e pale aku i ke kahua o ka scars a me ke pale aku complications e like me hewa accrete fracture o ka iwi ā.

E hoihoi a pau o ka papa iwia E e hana kela la i keia kino. Kona rula mea e hoʻomohala nāʻiʻo a me ka ami. E hana i kēia e pono e hana lomilomi, a laila, neʻe ia i ka puana o nā palapala, kani, akea hamama waha. Oe ke simulate a mama ka neʻe 'ana. Initially, ka mea e i ka eha, akā, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka discomfort, e hele.

Inā he keiki uaʻeha ...

Wahi a ka 'ikepili helu, i kēiaʻano o ka poino ike i loko o na keiki ma waena o nā makahiki o 6 a me 14 makahiki, oa. E. I ka wā o ka mahuahua Hawaii haʻawina, a laila, i ka helu o ka ulia ua emi. Girls no hoi me ke kaumaha ma muli o ka makahiki o ka mea hiki wale mai o fractures ua i kaha. Ma kekahi hihia, i keia ino, ka loa kaʻawaʻawa loa, akā, i ka poʻe hewa mea - i ka mea i ka mea, ua ka hapanui pu ma ka traumatic lolo 'eha,' aʻe 'ana i ka pono o nā iwi a me ka pahee'aʻaʻa. Loira pololei i paipai e komo. Ma ka mea iki e hoʻohuoiʻia o ka fracture lakou e ike koke imi palapala hōʻoia no kōkua.

A hiki aku oe e ike i ke kauka mea 'inikua mōʻaukala. Visually diagnose kekahi lahuikanaka i mokumokuia iwi mea,ʻaʻole e mau ana e hiki, no laila, he hoʻomalu, aole ka ole koho i kekahi pahu X-Ray. E like me nā hualoaʻa ohi regimen. Ke hoʻopulapula kaʻina mea,ʻaʻole nui okoa mai ia i ho'ākāka 'ia ma luna.

ai lula

Aie i ka mea i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka lapaau a me ka hoʻopulapula o na ā i loko o ka paʻa kulana, ia mea OAXA e hoʻomaʻa i kaʻai. Iwi e hoola i loko o ka mahina (ma ka liʻiliʻi), a me keia manawa a pau wale wai a ka ai e ke ahi.

Iwi fractures Komo aiʻai ana, i mea ole mānoanoa hana mau o ka vinega holika. He kokekau wale 'ike no ke komo ana o Nā Kopa me ka hoʻoweliweli ka lau, hua purees, haleʻuwī waiū huahana, Nā Kopa, heʻano o kiliala. Ma hope o ana o ka luhi o hoʻomaka e loaa i ka paa ka ai e ke kiʻekiʻe no laila, i ole e hoʻonāukiuki gastrointestinal kāna hana.

Breakfast ke komo ana o ke aniani o ka kefir, he kinowai oatmeal, applesauce.

No ka aina awakea 'oe ke hoomakaukau i kekahi cereal, ai moa a' Olu a me ke aniani o ka alani wai.

E like me ka meaʻai māmā, e hiki ke hoʻohana haleʻuwī waiū huahana. No ka mea, o ka aina awakea ua oʻa ia lua uala ai, ka hua puree.