Ka loina o ka subsidiarity, kona hoike ana a me ka o Mānoa,

Complementarity rula mea he methodological postulate i i mua ua kālaiʻia nui Denemaka physicist a me ka poe akeakamai Niels Bohr i pili i ke kahua o quantum mechanics. Complementarity rula o Bohr, paha i hele mai i ka malamalama wale nō no ka mea, a hiki mua, ka Kelemānia physicist Kurt Godel i kaumaha aku i kona hopena, a me ka hua'ōlelo o ke theorem kaulana e pili ana i ka waiwai o deductive nenoai, i pili ai i ke kahua o ka olelo kūpili. Niels Bohr waiho loihi ana i ka Logical hopena a Gödel ma ke kumuhana āpana o quantum mechanics, a ua kālaiʻia i ka loina hooponopono e like keia: i mea e 'ano a me ka ponoʻole i ke kumuhana o ka microcosm, ka mea e, i ka nenoai mea e ae mikanele, i mea, i loko o kekahi'ē aʻe nenoai. Kēia ho'ākāka 'ana, a lilo iho la ia i kapa e like me ka rula o ka complementarity ma quantum mechanics.

An kumu o ia pāʻoihana i ka pilikia o ka microcosm, ua e noonoo i ke ao nei i loko o ka pōʻaiapili o elua theories - nalu a me ka mea i alakai ai i ka luku hana 'epekema mea, ua ulu hoike hou aku ai ke kanaka i ke kino ano o ka malamalama.

Niels Bohr ma kona naauao o keia hopena hele hou aku. Ka mea, ua i hoao e hoomaopopo i ka subsidiarity loina i loko o ka malamalama o ka philosophical ka ike, a me ia mea 'aneʻi i ka loina o ke ao loaʻa iā ia kekahi' epekema manaʻo nui. Ano, i ka hua'ōlelo o ka loina o ke kani e like: e, e paʻi i ka kŰia me ka manao i kona ike ana i ka hoailona (symbolic) nenoaiu, ia mea pono e akoakoa ai i ka hou manaÿo a me nā waeʻano. I nui na mea hua'ōlelo, pono i ka rula o ka complementarity ka ike ana, aole wale e hiki, akā, ma kekahi hihia e pono ai, ke hoʻohana 'ana o kekahi mau methodological nenoai e ae, e loaʻa iā Pahuhopuʻikepili e pili ana i ke kumuhana. I ka rula o ka subsidiarity i loko o keia ano, ua hooiaio ae like me ka mea o ka berita me na metaphors o Logical nenoai hoʻomanaʻo - ka mea, ke hoike mai ai ia lakou iho, a no laila, i loko o kaʻokoʻa alanui. Ke'ī mai, a me ka Hekikai a me ka comprehension o keia rula, ma ka mea, e ike ana i ke kūpili o ka ike mea,ʻaʻole lawa ka, a nolaila, ike like i pololei ia illogical hana i loko o ka noiʻi kaʻina. Ultimately, ka noi o ka loina hooponopono o Bohr hoʻokumu i ka nui loli i loko o ka 'epekema honua.

Hope Yu. M. Lotman hoomaka methodological manaʻo nui o ka loina hooponopono o Bohr, a lawe mai kona kānāwai i ka poepoe o ka moʻomeheu, i ka pau e pili ana i ke ano o ka semiotics o ka moʻomeheu. Lotman ua kālaiʻia i ka ai-i kapaia "ka nui o ka 'ike paradox", i ka i loko o ka i moe i loko o ka mea ana kanaka kū i meaʻano nui ia lŘlŘ i loko o kumu o ka' ike deficiency. A me ka hooulu ana o kēia 'ole, e mau hoʻonui. E ho ohana i ka rula o ka complementarity, e mea hiki ke compensate i ka nele o ka ike ma ka unuhi ia i loko o ka okoa semiotic (symbolic) nenoaiu. Kēiaʻano hana i alakaʻi, ma ka mea, i ka muli o ke kamepiula 'epekema a me cybernetics, a laila, i ka Internet. Hope o ka functioning rula, ua hookupaa iho la ia e ka physiological adaptability o na kanaka lolo a hiki i kēia 'ano o ka noʻonoʻo nō, ia mea ku pono i ka asymmetry o na hana o kona hemispheres.

Kekahi ai, a ua mediated ma ka hana o ka loina hooponopono o Bohr, o ka mea ana i ka puka o ka German physicist Werner Heisenberg, i ke kānāwai o ka maopopo 'ana. Kona hana hiki e hoakakaia e like me ka mea ma nā wahi o ke impossibility o ka hookahi ano o ka mau mea a me ka ia pololei, ina i kēia mau mea no i kekahi mau 'oihana. Philosophical analogy keia mea i hoʻoholo 'ua alakaʻi Lyudvig Vitgenshteyn, ka mea i loko o kona hana "Ma oiaio," wahi a ia no ke apono ana i ka oiaio o kekahi mea, e mea pono i loko o kekahi mau kanalua.

Penei, Bohr ka rula, ua loaa ia, alahula methodological nui i loko o kekahi mau kihapai o ka 'epekema ike.