Ka mua makahiki oo? Enonei-? Dennis Tito. holo Mōʻaukala

Dennis Tito (hanau August 8, 1940 ma wāhine aliʻi, New York, USA) - American pāʻoihana, ka mea i lilo i ka mua ponoi kanaka i uku no kona hele ana i loko o ka lewa.

maʻamau vitae

Tito loaa i kona kēkelē o Aeronautics a Astronautics ma ka New York University i ka 1962 a me ka Haku o ka hana 'enekinia Science ma Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute ma Troy, NY, i ka 1964. He hana me ka aerospace lunaʻenehana ma ke keʻena hoʻokolohua mokulele hēkī Propulsion o ka National Aeronautics a me Space noho kia'āina (NASA), kahi āna i kōkua i ka hoʻolālā a me ka hooponopono ana poe mikanele o ia Mars, "holo moku,-4" a me ka "holo moku, 9". I ka makahiki 1972, ua haʻalele mai Space i loko o ka poepoe o ka waiwai, a kōkua i loaʻa i ka 'Amelika waiwai kūʻai hui Wilshire Associates, e like me ho okumu i ka' inideka "Wilshire 5000" - he ana o ka US kumukūʻai market kumukuai. He hoʻohana mua i ka makemakika hana hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka polokalamu makahiki, e hooholo i ka waiwai kuai ka pilikia.

Now paha, aole loa

April 28, 2001 - ka lā hānau o kālepa pokole mahuka. Ma kēia lā, i ka pāʻoihana 'Amelika i ka mea i lilo i ka mua makahiki? Ecia e ma ka mōʻaukala. He uku no kona noho ana ma luna o ka ISS, like hoʻi me kā lākou haawi i ka ohua ma luna o ka Lūkini amo spacecraft "Soyuz". Hoʻokahi kanahā makahiki ma hope o Yuri Gagarin lilo ka mua kanaka i loko o ka lewa, Tito hoike mai i ka lewa Hotele mea hiki i ka e ke kālā, hailona o ke dala, me ia i kau aku i ka poepoe huina - 20 miliona USD.

makemake He e hele i ka wa mai o ka manawa o ka holo Yuriya Gagarina. A hoomaka ae la Dennis e unuhi i kona moe i loko o ka lanakila i ka hoʻomaka o ka 2000. I ia makahiki, ua huli 60 o kona mau makahiki, a me ka ia i manaʻo i kona mau manawa o ka noho i loko o ka lewa ua hikiwawe loa ka hōʻemiʻana. Oiai ka mea kahiko astronaut ua Dick Slayton, e kipa ma ka Astronomical i ka 1975 i ka makahiki o ka 51 makahiki.

Tito A i aku la au ia noʻu iho. "ʻO kēia manawa paha, aole loa"

Ma June 2000, oia pūlima i ka palapala me MirCorp, a komo i ka holo ana ma luna o ka "Soyuz TM-32" ma ka Lūkini makahiki noaioee "Mir". Eia naʻe, i loko o Dekemaba o ka ia makahiki, i kēia mau mea kuka moku, e like me Rusia kūkala i ka mea i na manao e hookaawale ia lana mai ka Astronomical mai o ka poe oo hoi ku ( "Mir" i ke ahi i loko o ka lewa i loko o March 2001).

I loko nō o ka setback, Dennis Tito koke hooholo hou. He pūlima i ka aelike me ka poe Space Hawaii, a i Ua i uwao no ka haawi ana o kekahi kanaka i loko o ka lewa. I ia manawa, ai ka ISS ua he kŘpa a hou papahana, no kaʻaha kanaka o ka i, i lilo ai i loko o November 1998.

Sand i loko o nā huila

Ke Lūkiniʻaoʻaoʻae, e lawe i ke kala a me Tito kaumaha aku la ia ia i ka wahi ma luna o ka moku "Union". Akā,ʻo nā hui ma ke koa, ma ka pau NASA, a me ka makahiki keʻena ma lalo nei o Canada, 'Eulopa a me lapana, i ole, ua i ikaika. Ka mea, e hai aku Rusia i ka mea, ua i paipai i ka lele i Dennis.

NASA 'elele ana, ma ka rula, i kue i ke alo o ka uku nā mea kūʻai mai ma luna o ka orbiting keʻena hoʻokolohua. Lakou wale i i manaoio ia ma April Tito aʻo e e lawa, mai laila hoʻohuʻu i ka luna 'a me ka mea nui hanana o ke koa.

Ma ke kaomi hookuu ma NASA ma March 19, 2001, ka mea i olelo i ka alo o ka ole-oihana luina lala e i hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hana me nā pilikia nenoai o nā wahi i ole pane a kōkua i loko o kekahi pilikia i hiki ai ia i ala mai hiki, a me ka mea e hoopai ikaika ka mālamaʻana, e lawe mai nui mea kaumaha ma luna o ka huakaʻi, a e emi i ka pono nui o ka maluhia o ka ISS.

Ka mua makahiki oo? Enonei-? E manaoio i ke kūlana pâʻani 'o ia i kona mau makahiki. E like me ia, ana i mua kanaka a me ka naau ino, a me ka hahau ana, a me kekahi mea akā, he kupapau amo hoʻi iā Honua makemake ole e loa i ka pono a me ka psychologically paʻakikī. Nolaila, NASA i hana na mea a pau i hiki iā Tito hiki ole lele ma April.

Ewalu mahina ma Star City

Akā, Tito i i haawi mai. He hana mau ia aʻo ma Star City kokoke i Moscow, kahi astronauts hoʻomaʻamaʻa me Yuri Gagarin manawa. Tito lilo ka hapanui o ka makahiki ma laila, i loko o limbo. E like me ia ia ia, ka mea, ua i maʻalahi. He ua e noho i loko o Rusia no nā malama he ewalu,ʻaʻole pono ka ike ole ia e lele paha,ʻaʻole.

E ho'ōla Kamakahi perseverance i uku aku ai. Over na kumu o NASA, i hoʻounaʻo ia i loko o ka Astronomical April 28, 2001, e lilo ana i ka 415th kanaka loa lele wale i loko o ka lewa.

E like me ia Tito, a pau i ka hana keaka a me ka pilikia e ao pau, i ka oi ana o ka oihana kākoʻo i nā kēia makahiki iauaeoia oo? Ecia, ka poe i kipa i ka orbiting keʻena hoʻokolohua, a ua noho ai ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki mahuka i ka mau.

Manu Kikaha 'Olu

Ka mua makahiki oo? Enonei-? Pii i loko o ka Astronomical, pau keia la ma kahi oʻeono lā ma luna o ka ISS, a laila, pae ma aneea oneiaey May 6, 2001.

Kona kii ana ua oʻano nui loa, mai ka manawa i hooeueu ae la i ka helu o nā waihona kālā i loko o kekahi makahiki Hotele. Paha, o ka poe Virgin Galactic Richarda Brensona, ka Blue no ka molekumu o Dzheffa Bezosa, a hiki SpaceX'Elona Musk makemake e hōʻike ana ma keia mea, ina o ka lele Dennisa Tito i ole lawe wahi. Kona kumu i hoike ia mai la, auhee mea i loaʻa i kanaka i loko o ka mahalo o physical hola, e like me ka kālā hua'ōlelo.

No kona hapa, Tito hauʻoli i komo i loko o ka hanau ana o ka hana, eia nae o ka mea a pau ka aie i ka lilo ana o nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā a me orbital iauaeoia oo? Ecia e hele mai ma hope ona. A no ia, o ka papa, i ka huakaʻi e mau resonate i ka nui loa aku o kaʻilikai. E like me ia Tito ka holo ana ua i kona 40-makahiki-kahiko moe. Lele haawi aku la ia i ka manao o ke aupuni o ke ola - a pau ia ia e hana ma kela aoao o ka mea makemake e i hou uku no ia.

Dennis Tito - la, oo? Enoneeo

Tito pae ma ka Kazakh hehi ma luna o ka awa pae mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku "Soyuz" spacecraft, a hoi aku la ia ia, a me nā Lūkini cosmonauts i ka ISS i ka Honua. pae Dennis, Talgat Musabayev a me Yuri Baturin ma 05:42 GMT. Astronauts onboard rockets e cushion i ka haule ana a me ka parachute. Ekolu hola ma mua o ka mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku "Soyuz" undocked mai ka Space Station, a hoomaka ae la kona uila-hookeai hanauna i ka Honua.

Ma ka wikiō hope o ka makahiki Tito i olelo ia oia kino hooko mai i ka moe o kona ola ana, e aho ia i ka mea e hiki ia ia ia ia, a hoomaikai aku la ia i ka poe a pau i kākoʻo i kona kii ana. I ka wa a ka moku i haalele ai i ka ISS, Talgat Musabayev a me US astronaut Dzhim Voss Apo aku la ia, a hoohaalulu iho la ia lima me Tito Voss. A laila, Tito, a astronauts lana headfirst i loko o ka "Union", a me ka hoʻomoe ai pili aku i ka mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku a hiki i ka wahi i ku ai ua paʻa. Loko o ka mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku, ka mea, me ka ai - ka spacecraft kokoke mai kona ikehu mai ka ISS, a haawi aku i ai navigational kamepiula. Ka mea, i bulky spacesuits no ka lele hoʻi i ka Honua, o ka moku kulana kupono no ka liu i, a undocked mai o ka wahi.

Video pahupaʻiwikiō ma luna o ka mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku hōʻike i kokololio ana o ka ISS, a me ka nānā aku i loko o ke kula o ka Hawaii o ka Honua. Ka mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku ua palahalaha ae ma ka Honua, hoʻokahi houʻana, a laila, komo hoopakele ia o ka hapanui o kona kaumaha, a me ka? Eeuo pa alima me ka 'Ia, a me ka lumi kuke, e like me ka mea hana pahu me iuo aaoa? A me ka poe Panel. Aia ua wale nō he 3.3-tona paena mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku.

Hard paena

Ka papa kuhikuhiE parachute "Union" Ua manao iho, e wehe i 05:26 GMT, ma mua o ka wawahi Hawaii, e hana e hoopalupalu mai i ka awa. Ma ka hope Ahaolelo me ka moku ana o ka Mission Na Makuahine Center ma Korolev, kahi kokoke i Moscow, Tito noi Musabaeva haawi mau papa, a me ka paʻakai i ka wai, e kōkua mea ola i ka overload. He i i ke koho 'ia i ka mea a mau lapaʻauʻia.

holo luna koa Peter Klimuk ia Paulo i ka moku i ka ino ma ke awa pae kahua kokoke i ke kulanakauhale, Aia 400 ei hema-komohana o ke kulanakauhale alii o aneea oneiaey Astana, maikai, hōʻemi iki cloudiness, makani 3-7 m / s, a me ka mahana - ma kahi o 20 ° C.

ma hope o pae

Ma hope o pae 80 kilomika akau-hikina o Arkalyk ma ka Kazakh hehi Trio hala ka mua 'inikua ponopono-i ma ka lawe lima' inikua waena. Mai laila i lawe ai i ka international airport o Astana ka luina no ka kūhelu halawai me Peresidena o aneea oneiaey Nursultan Nazarbayev. Ma hope o ka manawa pōkole kaomi hālāwai kūkā ma 12:00 GMT ma ka mua makahiki oo, a me Musabaev Buchanan lele i Moscow. Russian makahiki luna aupuni e ka manao ole i ka palekana pae i ka controversial huakaʻi Tito koke i pau ai.

Mamua US Senator a me astronaut Dzhon Iwalani i kapaia o Tito ka huakaʻi ma ka Lūkini spacecraft hainā o ka walaʻauʻana noiʻi nuʻukia o ka lewaʻimi loa i ka lewa. Eia naʻe, i mai la ia ia i'āhewa Tito i kona makemake e komo i loko o ka makahiki, e like me ka mea mea he mea hiki ole ka ho'āʻoʻana, akā, manaʻo i kēia holo hoʻohana kūpono 'ole spacecraft ke hoʻololi i ka hoʻomaka noiʻi.

NASA makau

I loko nō ia NASA e lele Tito i ka pau 'ana o ka nunui-ieeeea? Wa eiiieaen ka mea, o ka huakaʻi hunaahi speculation mea e makemake lālā' ē aʻe o ka waiwai, e ala hou ma luna o ka lewa. Mawaena o na inoa i ka 'ilikai i mea kuhikuhi Dzheyms Kemeron, ka mea nona o "Oscar", ka mea i imi i ka mea pono huina e hoʻopio i ka Honua.

Ka hoolea i ke Kailee no ka kali NASA ka pomaikai ma ka hele ana i ka ISS, ke poo o ka makahiki 'Oihana ma Dan Goldin paʻa hoomanao Tito mua reporters a me Ahaolelo Lahui ma ke ano o kona poe kanaka nunui ego, a cosmic insignificance mea hoʻopukapuka kālā ma luna o Wall Street. Ke subcommittee o ka Hale o ka Poeikohoia, i mai la i keia kulana ua lilo loa stressful no na kanaka a me na wahine o NASA, a ua Mr. Tito mea i ike no ka hoʻoikaikaʻana o nā tausani o ka poʻe i loko o kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia a me Rusia, e hana ana e hōʻoia i kona palekana a me ia no ke koena o ka luina.

Maluhia'Ākena?

Mau kue apuepue komo iloko o ke ao hinu hauna o ka ISS, lele i ka kiʻekiʻena o 300 ei, ma ka mua kahua oo? Enonei-?, He mua NASA lunaʻenehana, hoʻohana hookamani ole kākoʻo o kona hoa "Union", aku nei hookipa o ka NASA astronauts elua e noho ana i loko o ka "Alpha", a ua hoʻokomo ai i ka mehana embrace o ka Lūkini luna o ke koa.

Piha me ke kani ana o arias a me overtures, e like me ka mea makau o ka holo hala na âinapuni a me ka moana, i wāwahi serene honua o ke kamaaina wau noiʻi Tito wale nō i loko o ka kakahiaka bout o seasickness.

Iloko o ka paapu oʻaha kūkā, ia oukou i hoopailua mai e hāʻiliʻili aku Goldin i kona alo Hoʻoweliweli 'o ia i ka maluhia o ka makahiki' Oihana. Tito, ka mea i uku mai i $ 20 miliona no ka lele hoʻi a me ka mai, he nui loa i kōkua mai i ka luina.

menial hana

Dennis Tito i loko o ka lewa puunaue ka ai a me ka hana i ka naniʻino 'oihana, kokua i ka poʻe, a waiho aku la ia ia oi manawa no substantive hana.

I ka maluhia pili i ke kumu i ka Tito 60-makahiki-kahiko i kona makahiki he hele ana. Ua lawe Yuri Baturin, cosmonaut Talgat Musabayev a me Tito i "Alpha" He hou hoʻopakele mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku. Ke ana o ka hou "Union" Ua koi 'ia a pau i na malama eono, e like me ka meaʻawahia i wahie ma luna o ka Lūkini spacecraft disintegrated a corrode engine māhele no ka lōʻihi manawa. Old moku ua ma kahi o elua pule ma mua o ka lā palena pau o kona 200-lā palapala hoʻokō 'alemanaka.

NASA oihana i komo, kēpau hoa o ka 16'āina, ma ka mahele ana i ka "Alpha" hihia no ka mea, ua kūʻai liloʻia aku Moscow i ka wahi i ka nonprofessional.

Aia makemake e ole pomaikai

Akā, underfunded Lūkini pokole polokalamu, a hoʻi iā ka ohua papa no ka mikiona, "ka Union", ua hoomau e hoʻokolohua me capitalism, kiʻekiʻe-lele ana, aka e haawiia me ka mea i ka lilo ana o ka balota uhi ka holoʻokoʻa lele koina. Lōʻihi-kau dala shortage i puʻe wale akula kēlā i ka poʻe Lūkini e hoʻomaka i kou hele hana, e alualu ana i kekahi polokalamu makahiki o Moscow ma hope o ka Soviet'opi. Kekahi kumu no keia kumu, Rusia i hōʻole ai i ku "Mir" ma hope o ka moolelo 15 makahiki o kona noho ana i loko o ka Astronomical.

Washington uku kaʻana like 'ana i ka liona ka o ka papahana koina, akā, Moscow, a i hanohano launa hana o ka lōʻihi-makahiki la he poe mikanele, ua papahana a kukulu iho la i ka helu o ke kī wahi. Apparently, ka US kū'ē iā Tito ka heʻe ua politically ohohia.